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440+ Software Testing and Quality Assurance (STQA) Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Computer Science Engineering (CSE) , Information Technology Engineering (IT) , Bachelor of Science in Computer Science TY (BSc CS) , Bachelor of Science in Information Technology TY (BSc IT) , Bachelor of Science in Information Technology (BSc IT) .

1.

Software project management comprises of a number of activities, which contains _.

A. system software
B. application softwarec
C. scientific software
D. none
Answer» A. system software
2.

Software is defined as ____ .

A. instructions
B. data structures
C. documents
D. all above
Answer» D. all above
3.

What are the signs that a software project is in trouble

A. the product scope is poorly defined.
B. deadlines are unrealistic.
C. changes are managed poorly.
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
4.

A Project can be characterized as _ .

A. every project may not have a unique and distinct goal.
B. project is routine activity or day-to-day operations.
C. project does not comes with a start time and end time.
D. none
Answer» D. none
5.

CMM model in Software Engineering is a technique of ______ .

A. develop the software.
B. improve the software process.
C. improve the testing process.
D. all of above
Answer» B. improve the software process.
6.

Project risk factor is considered in which model

A. spiral model
B. waterfall model
C. prototyping model
D. none of the above.
Answer» A. spiral model
7.

Effective software project management focuses on the four P’s. What are those four P’s?

A. people, performance, payment, product
B. people, product, process, project
C. people, product, performance, project
D. all
Answer» B. people, product, process, project
8.

What are the signs that a software project is in trouble?

A. the product scope is poorly defined.
B. deadlines are unrealistic.
C. changes are managed poorly.
D. all
Answer» D. all
9.

Software quality assurance is an umbrella activity.

A. true
B. false
Answer» A. true
10.

Which of the following are the valid relationships in Use Case Diagrams

A. generalization
B. include
C. extend
D. all
Answer» D. all
11.

Which one of the following is not an Evolutionary Process Model?

A. winwin spiral model
B. incremental model
C. concurrent development model
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» D. all of the mentioned
12.

The Incremental Model is a result of combination of elements of which two models?

A. build & fix model & waterfall model
B. linear model & rad model
C. linear model & prototyping model
D. waterfall model & rad model
Answer» C. linear model & prototyping model
13.

The spiral model was originally proposed by

A. ibm
B. barry boehm
C. pressman
D. royce
Answer» B. barry boehm
14.

Spiral Model has user involvement in all its phases.

A. true
B. false
Answer» B. false
15.

If you were to create client/server applications, which model would you go for?

A. winwin spiral model
B. spiral model
C. concurrent model
D. incremental model
Answer» C. concurrent model
16.

Which of the following is not a phase of SDLC?

A. requirement gathering
B. maintenance
C. testing
D. all
Answer» D. all
17.

Selection of particular life cycle model is based on,

A. requirements
B. technical knowledge of development team
C. users
D. all
Answer» D. all
18.

Which of the following are incremental developmental models?

A. prototyping
B. agile development
C. both a and b
D. none
Answer» C. both a and b
19.

In a college,students are asked to develop a software. Which model would be preferable

A. waterfall model
B. spiral model
C. aglie model
D. code nad fix model
Answer» D. code nad fix model
20.

In waterfall model, output of one phase is input to next phase.

A. true
B. false
Answer» A. true
21.

The first step in Software Development Life Cycle(SDLC) is

A. preliminary investigation and analysis
B. system design
C. system testing
D. coding
Answer» A. preliminary investigation and analysis
22.

The detailed study of existing system is referred to as :

A. system planning
B. system analysis
C. feasibility study
D. design dfd
Answer» B. system analysis
23.

System analysis and design phase of Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)

A. parallel run
B. sizing
C. all of these
D. specifications freeze
Answer» C. all of these
24.

Prototyping aims at :

A. end user understanding and approval
B. program logic
C. program logic
D. none of these
Answer» A. end user understanding and approval
25.

What is a prototype ?

A. mini-model of existing system
B. mini-model of the proposed system
C. working model of the existing system
D. none
Answer» B. mini-model of the proposed system
26.

The phase of System Development associated with creation of the test data is

A. system analysis
B. physical design
C. system acceptance
D. logical design
Answer» C. system acceptance
27.

Which of the following is not a named phase in the System development life cycle ?

A. assessment
B. maintenance
C. development
D. testing
Answer» A. assessment
28.

What is the final outcome of the requirements analysis and specifications phase ?

A. drawing the data flow diagram
B. the srs document
C. coding the project
D. the user manual
Answer» B. the srs document
29.

QFD stands for

A. quality function design
B. quality function development
C. quality function deployment
D. none
Answer» C. quality function deployment
30.

A Use-case actor is always a person having a role that different people may play.

A. true
B. false
Answer» B. false
31.

The user system requirements are the parts of which document ?

A. sda
B. srs
C. srr
D. rar
Answer» B. srs
32.

What are the types of requirement in Quality Function Deployment(QFD) ?

A. known, unknown, undreamed
B. user, developer
C. functional, non-functional
D. normal, expected, exciting
Answer» D. normal, expected, exciting
33.

Traceability is not considered in Requirement Analysis.

A. true
B. false
Answer» B. false
34.

Which of the following statements about SRS is/are true ? i. SRS is written by customer ii. SRS is written by a developer iii. SRS serves as a contract between customer and developer

A. only i is true
B. both ii and iii are true
C. all are true
D. none of the above
Answer» C. all are true
35.

Risk management is one of the most important jobs for a

A. client
B. client
C. production team
D. project manager
Answer» D. project manager
36.

Which of the following risk is the failure of a purchased component to perform as expected?

A. product risk
B. project risk
C. business risk
D. programming risk
Answer» A. product risk
37.

Which of the following term is best defined by the statement: “There will be a change of organizational management with different priorities.”?

A. staff turnover
B. technology change
C. management change
D. product competition
Answer» C. management change
38.

Which of the following term is best defined by the statement: “The underlying technology on which the system is built is superseded by new technology.”?

A. technology change
B. product competition
C. requirements change
D. none of the mentioned
Answer» A. technology change
39.

What assess the risk and your plans for risk mitigation and revise these when you learn more about the risk?

A. risk monitoring
B. risk planning
C. risk analysis
D. risk identification
Answer» A. risk monitoring
40.

Which of the following risks are derived from the organizational environment where the software is being developed?

A. people risks
B. technology risks
C. estimation risks
D. organizational risks
Answer» D. organizational risks
41.

Which of the following risks are derived from the software or hardware technologies that are used to develop the system?

A. managerial risks
B. technology risks
C. estimation risks
D. organizational risks
Answer» B. technology risks
42.

Which of the following term is best defined by the statement: “Derive traceability information to maximize information hiding in the design.”?

A. underestimate d development time
B. organizational restructuring
C. requirements changes
D. none of the mentioned
Answer» C. requirements changes
43.

Which of the following strategies means that the impact of the risk will be reduced?

A. avoidance strategies
B. minimization strategies
C. contingency plans
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» B. minimization strategies
44.

Risk management is now recognized as one of the most important project management tasks.

A. true
B. false
Answer» A. true
45.

Choose the correct option according to the given statements regarding risk management.
Statement 1: A risk is a potential problem—it might happen, it might not.
Statement 2: Managers, software engineers, and customers participate in risk analysis and management.
Statement 3: Only Managers participate in risk analysis and management.

A. statement 1 and 2 are correct.
B. only statement 1 is correct.
C. only statement 3 is correct.
D. statement 1 and 3 are correct.
Answer» A. statement 1 and 2 are correct.
46.

Reactive risk management is sometimes described as:

A. fire fighting mode
B. solution mode.
C. uncertain mode
D. none of the above.
Answer» A. fire fighting mode
47.

Software risk always involves two characteristics. What are those characteristics?

A. uncertainty and loss
B. certainty and profit
C. staff size and budget
D. project deadline and budget
Answer» A. uncertainty and loss
48.

What is/are the different types of risk may occur when you develop software?

A. project risks
B. technical risks
C. business risks
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
49.

Effective risk management plan needs to address which of these issues?

A. risk avoidance
B. risk monitoring
C. risk management and contingency planning
D. all of the above.
Answer» D. all of the above.
50.

Risk mitigation is a risk activity. Risk monitoring is a activity

A. avoidance, project tracking.
B. increasing, project tracking.
C. project tracking, avoidance.
D. random, tracking.
Answer» A. avoidance, project tracking.

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