Q.

The basic process taking place in nuclear reactors is -

A. Radioactivity
B. Fission
C. Fusion
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Fission
Explanation: A nuclear reactor produces and controls the re-lease of energy from splitting the atoms of uranium, known as nuclear fission. When a fissile atomic nucleus such as uranium- 235 or plutonium-239 absorbs a neutron, it undergoes nuclear fission in which the heavynucleus splits into two or more lighter nuclei. The fission process produces free neutrons and gamma pho-tons, and releases a very large amount of energy.
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