61
76.4k

1570+ World Geography Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: General Knowledge (GK) , Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) , Indian Administrative Service (IAS) .

Chapters

Chapter: Fundamentals of World Geography
1.

'The Land of the Morning Calm' is

A. Japan
B. Malaysia
C. Indonesia
D. Korea
Answer» D. Korea
2.

Dogger Bank, Rockfall Bank, Wales Bank and Sand Bank are located in

A. North West Atlantic
B. North East Pacific
C. North East Atlantic
D. North West Pacific
Answer» C. North East Atlantic
3.

Mid-latitude or temperate forests include the trees of

A. Rosewood, Mahogany, Rubber
B. Teak, Sal, Bamboo
C. Pine, Fir, Spruce
D. Olive, Mapple, Walnut
Answer» D. Olive, Mapple, Walnut
4.

White coal refers to

A. Hydroelectricity
B. Petroleum
C. Uranium
D. Coal
Answer» A. Hydroelectricity
5.

Ladang refers to

A. Shifting cultivation
B. Plantation agriculture
C. Subsistence type of agriculture
D. Dry farming
Answer» A. Shifting cultivation
6.

The countries with the lowest and worst economic conditions in the world referred to as the 'Pole of hunger' are

A. European Countries
B. Middle East Countries
C. Mid-West Countries
D. South East Asian Countries
Answer» A. European Countries
7.

The countries which are called the 'Rice Bowl' of Asia are

A. China, Japan, Sri Lanka, India
B. Myanmar, Thailand, Kampuchea and Vietnam
C. India, Pakistan, Nepal, Mongolia
D. Japan, Indonesia, Malaysia, India
Answer» B. Myanmar, Thailand, Kampuchea and Vietnam
8.

The metallic minerals are

A. asbestos, mica, graphite
B. iron ore, copper, lead
C. coal, oil, natural gas
D. salt, potash, sulphur
Answer» B. iron ore, copper, lead
9.

Power minerals are

A. manganese, platinum, tungsten
B. mica, potash, sulphur
C. coal, oil, natural gas
D. lead, zinc, bauxite
Answer» C. coal, oil, natural gas
10.

Iron ore mining in the former Soviet Union are in

A. Kiruna
B. Mesabi and Gegobic
C. Krivoi Rog and Kerch basin
D. Lorraine field
Answer» C. Krivoi Rog and Kerch basin
11.

Mackeral, tuna, herrings, and anchovies belong to _____ type of fish.

A. Pelagic
B. Demersal
C. Anadromous
D. Fresh water
Answer» A. Pelagic
12.

Cod, haddock, halibut, sole, garoupa and snapper are

A. major species of Tropical Forests
B. cattle breeds
C. fish varieties
D. Pacific Islands
Answer» C. fish varieties
13.

Danube, Dneiper, Don, Volga and Ural rivers are flowing In

A. North America
B. Europe
C. Africa
D. Australia
Answer» B. Europe
14.

Cuban economy is based on

A. fishing
B. sugarcane cultivation
C. iron ore mining
D. dairying
Answer» B. sugarcane cultivation
15.

Hemp of Mesta, Ramie and Kapok are

A. food crops
B. fodder crops
C. fibre crops
D. plantation crops
Answer» C. fibre crops
16.

Muscovite, Phlogopite and Biotite are

A. Iron ore varieties
B. Mica varieties
C. Coal varieties
D. Manganese varieties
Answer» B. Mica varieties
17.

The tropical rain forests in the Amazon basin is known as

A. Savanna
B. Prairies
C. Selvas
D. Pampas
Answer» C. Selvas
18.

Botswana was formerly known as

A. Bachuanaland
B. Bahamas
C. Barbados
D. Cameroon
Answer» A. Bachuanaland
19.

Which of the following is the smallest in terms of area?

A. Vatican City
B. Monaco
C. Nauru
D. San Marino
Answer» A. Vatican City
20.

Shifting agriculture is most commonly practised in

A. forests
B. deserts
C. plain areas
D. grass lands
Answer» A. forests
21.

Consider the following statements about the 'Roaring Forties': 1. They blow uninterrupted in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres 2. They blow with great strength and constancy 3. Their direction is generally from North-West to East in the Southern Hemisphere 4. Overcast skies, rain and raw weather are generally associated with them Which of these statements are correct?

A. 1, 2 and 3
B. 2, 3 and 4
C. 1, 3 and 4
D. 1, 2 and 4
Answer» B. 2, 3 and 4
22.

The correct sequence of different layers of the atmosphere from the surface of the Earth upwards is:

A. Troposphere, Stratosphere, Ionosphere, Mesosphere
B. Stratosphere, Troposphere, Ionosphere, Mesosphere
C. Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Ionosphere
D. Stratosphere, Troposphere, Mesosphere, Ionosphere
Answer» C. Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Ionosphere
23.

_____ canal lies on one of the world's largest of trade routes connecting Europe and Far East.

A. The Panama
B. The Suez
C. The Kiel
D. The Goth
Answer» B. The Suez
24.

The Earth's population has _____ since the turn of the century.

A. stayed the same
B. doubled
C. trebled
D. multiplied ten times
Answer» C. trebled
25.

In which country will you find the river Po?

A. China
B. Italy
C. Sri Lanka
D. Zambia
Answer» B. Italy
26.

Uranus takes _____ years to orbit the Sun.

A. 48
B. 84
C. 50
D. 60
Answer» B. 84
27.

_____ grasses are known as elephant grasses.

A. Prairie
B. Steppe
C. Savannah
D. Llanos
Answer» C. Savannah
28.

The 'land of eternal spring' are certain parts of

A. Tundra region
B. Highland region
C. Mediterranean region
D. Hot Wet Equatorial region
Answer» D. Hot Wet Equatorial region
29.

Kolkhoz and Sovkhoz are

A. farming organization on agriculture
B. fertile alluvial lands
C. high yielding variety seeds
D. breeds of cattle
Answer» A. farming organization on agriculture
30.

Agriculture Involving both crops and livestock is known as

A. dairy farming
B. mixed farming
C. dry farming
D. truck farming
Answer» B. mixed farming
31.

Cyclones are called as hurricanes in

A. Bangladesh
B. China
C. Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea
D. Japan
Answer» C. Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea
32.

Which among the following forms of precipitation is different from the rest?

A. dew
B. fog
C. mist
D. hail
Answer» D. hail
33.

The Savannas or Orinoco Basin are termed as

A. pampas
B. steppes
C. prairies
D. llanos
Answer» D. llanos
34.

Which, among the following countries, lies at the junction of three continents (Asia, Africa ad Europe)?

A. Turkey
B. Cyprus
C. Syria
D. Yemen
Answer» B. Cyprus
35.

Trincomalee is a port situated on the

A. east coast, Tamil Nadu
B. east coast of Sri Lanka
C. east coast, Andhra Pradesh
D. west coast of Sri Lanka
Answer» B. east coast of Sri Lanka
36.

Borobudur in Java is famous for

A. Lord Buddha's tooth preserved for posterity
B. A Buddhist Temple
C. Its natural museum
D. Fisheries Research Station
Answer» B. A Buddhist Temple
37.

Shwedagon pagoda is located in

A. Mahabalipuram
B. Rangoon
C. Mandalay
D. Jakarta
Answer» B. Rangoon
38.

Which of the following countries has got its map on its flag?

A. Congo
B. Cyprus
C. Jordan
D. Libya
Answer» B. Cyprus
39.

The Earth's axis is tilted at an angle of ____ degrees from the perpendicular to its orbital plane.

A. 17.5°
B. 23.5°
C. 36°
D. 45°
Answer» B. 23.5°
40.

The first oil well in the world was drilled at

A. Assam
B. Japan
C. Pensylvania
D. Former USSR
Answer» C. Pensylvania
41.

The most valuable cash crop of Brazil is

A. Tea
B. Coffee
C. Cardamom
D. Spices
Answer» B. Coffee
42.

Pearl Harbour, (the target of Japanese attack on the American fleet) is in

A. Japan
B. Philippines
C. Hawaiian Islands
D. Singapore
Answer» C. Hawaiian Islands
43.

'Abadan' is well known as

A. a major Air Force base in Iraq
B. the main oil terminal in Iran
C. a pilgrim centre for Muslims and Christians as well
D. an archaeological site throwing new light on the civilisation that flourished in Arabia before the advent of Aryans into India
Answer» B. the main oil terminal in Iran
44.

'Roaring Forties' are

A. waterfalls in Canada
B. cyclonic winds
C. the turbulent years in world History from 1940 to 1944
D. westerly winds blowing through out the year over the oceans of the Southern Hemisphere between 40· and 60º South
Answer» D. westerly winds blowing through out the year over the oceans of the Southern Hemisphere between 40· and 60º South
45.

Tokyo, the capital of Japan is situated in the island of

A. Hokkaido
B. Honshu
C. Shikoku
D. Kyushu
Answer» B. Honshu
46.

"Haneda" is the name of the international airport in

A. Hong Kong
B. Dacca
C. Tokyo
D. Singapore
Answer» C. Tokyo
47.

Which, among the following countries, occupies the largest chunk of the Sunderban's Delta?

A. Bangladesh
B. Myanmar
C. India
D. Thailand
Answer» A. Bangladesh
48.

Japan's total land is about _____ that of India.

A. one-sixth
B. one-fifth
C. one-ninth
D. one-tenth
Answer» C. one-ninth
49.

Which among the following statements about the earth is not true?

A. The Earth makes one complete revolution round the Sun every 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes, and 46 seconds
B. The Earth makes one complete revolution on its axis in 48 hours
C. The Earth revolves in its orbit round the Sun at a speed of 66,000 miles per hour
D. The Earth rotates on its axis at an equatorial speed of more than 1000 miles per hour
Answer» B. The Earth makes one complete revolution on its axis in 48 hours
50.

Mount Kilimanjaro is in

A. Alaska
B. Argentina
C. Chile
D. Tanzania
Answer» D. Tanzania

Done Studing? Take A Test.

Great job completing your study session! Now it's time to put your knowledge to the test. Challenge yourself, see how much you've learned, and identify areas for improvement. Don’t worry, this is all part of the journey to mastery. Ready for the next step? Take a quiz to solidify what you've just studied.