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Q. |
Multiplier process in economic theory is conventionally taken to mean: |
A. | the manner in which prices increase |
B. | the manner in which banks create credit |
C. | income of an economy grows on account of an initial investment |
D. | the manner in which government expenditure increases |
Answer» C. income of an economy grows on account of an initial investment | |
Explanation: In economics, a multiplier is a factor of proportionality that measures how much an endogenous variable changes in response to a change in some exogenous variable. For example, suppose a one-unit change in some variable x causes another variable y to change by M units. Then the multiplier is M. In monetary macroeconomics and banking, the money multiplier measures how much the money supply increases in response to a change in the monetary base. The multiplier may vary across countries, and will also vary depending on what measures of money are considered. For example, consider M2 as a measure of the U.S. money supply, and MO as a measure of the U.S. monetary base. |
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