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180+ Ethics Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy (BA Philosophy) , Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) .

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1.

Ethics is the science of :

A. beauty
B. truth
C. conduct
D. mind
Answer» C. conduct
discuss
2.

The word "ethics" is derived from the Greek word :

A. ethos
B. ethies
C. ethees
D. ethise
Answer» A. ethos
discuss
3.

Ethos means:

A. conduct
B. customs
C. character
D. good
Answer» C. character
discuss
4.

The word mores means:

A. conduct
B. customs
C. character
D. good
Answer» B. customs
discuss
5.

The term Right is derived from the Latin

A. ritus
B. ritchus
C. rectus
D. rightss
Answer» C. rectus
discuss
6.

Rectus means:

A. straight
B. direct
C. correct
D. good
Answer» A. straight
discuss
7.

The term Good is connected with the German term:

A. goto
B. gutte
C. gud
D. gut
Answer» D. gut
discuss
8.

Ethics is a------------------------science.

A. positive
B. applied
C. normative
D. systematic
Answer» C. normative
discuss
9.

Normative science deals with:

A. standards
B. facts
C. judgements
D. none of these
Answer» A. standards
discuss
10.

Aesthetics deals with the standard of:

A. beauty
B. truth
C. goodness
D. conduct
Answer» A. beauty
discuss
11.

Ethics deals with the standard of:

A. beauty
B. truth
C. goodness
D. fact
Answer» C. goodness
discuss
12.

Logic deals with the norm of:

A. beauty
B. truth
C. goodness
D. conduct
Answer» B. truth
discuss
13.

Positive science concerned with:

A. facts
B. norms
C. standards
D. rules
Answer» A. facts
discuss
14.

‘Ethics is neither a practical science nor an art’, This assertion is:

A. wrong
B. correct
C. neither right nor wrong
D. none of these
Answer» B. correct
discuss
15.

Truth, Beauty, and -------------are considered as the principles of philosophy.

A. fact
B. goodness
C. conduct
D. none of these
Answer» B. goodness
discuss
16.

The applied dimension of Ethics is known as:

A. applied ethics
B. normative ethics
C. meta ethics
D. none of these
Answer» A. applied ethics
discuss
17.

---------------- deals with logical and semantic questions like ‘What do we mean by “freedom” and “determinism”

A. applied ethics
B. normative ethics
C. practical ethics
D. meta ethics
Answer» D. meta ethics
discuss
18.

Ethics determines rightness or wrongness of-------------------

A. human actions
B. human thought
C. human judgements
D. none of these
Answer» A. human actions
discuss
19.

When we a say that conduct is right, we mean primarily that;

A. it is according to truth
B. it is according to rule
C. it is according to law
D. none of these
Answer» B. it is according to rule
discuss
20.

A thing is generally said to be good when it is valuable for

A. some end.
B. some practice
C. some action
D. some facts
Answer» A. some end.
discuss
21.

Positive science deals with judgments of facts while ethics is concerned with judgments of:

A. beauty
B. truth
C. thought
D. value
Answer» D. value
discuss
22.

Logic deals with the correctness of

A. thought
B. conduct
C. perception
D. intuition
Answer» A. thought
discuss
23.

Ethics deals with the correctness of

A. conduct
B. thought
C. perception
D. intuition
Answer» A. conduct
discuss
24.

------------------ is not a normative discipline.

A. ethics
B. logic
C. metaphysics
D. aesthetics
Answer» C. metaphysics
discuss
25.

Ethics deals with the standards to describe------------------------

A. good and evil
B. true and false
C. right and good
D. all of these
Answer» C. right and good
discuss
26.

Ethics is concerned the ------------------- to judge human conduct

A. standards
B. facts
C. objects
D. all of these
Answer» A. standards
discuss
27.

Logic, Ethic and Aesthetics- these three sciences are essentially -------------------

A. positive
B. intuitive
C. cognate
D. none of these
Answer» C. cognate
discuss
28.

Ethics investigates the nature of its fundamental notions like right, duty and ---------

A. beauty
B. good
C. thought
D. none of these
Answer» B. good
discuss
29.

Ethics considers the ------------ of goodness.

A. standard
B. fact
C. object
D. all of these
Answer» A. standard
discuss
30.

Morality consists of goodness, which is really an ------------- end

A. effective
B. intrinsic
C. instrumental
D. teleogical
Answer» B. intrinsic
discuss
31.

---------------is a collective name for voluntary actions:

A. virtue
B. conduct
C. desire
D. will
Answer» B. conduct
discuss
32.

--------------------is a sense of longing for a person or object or hoping for an outcome.

A. wish
B. instinct
C. tendency
D. desire
Answer» D. desire
discuss
33.

‘Human desire is the fundamental motivation of all human action’. Whose view is this?

A. hobbes
B. mathew arnold
C. mcdougall
D. mackenzie
Answer» A. hobbes
discuss
34.

Consciousness of ----------is called an appetite.

A. a wish
B. a desire
C. a motive
D. an organic need
Answer» D. an organic need
discuss
35.

Who defines an instinct as an inherited psycho physical disposition?

A. hobbes
B. mathew arnold
C. mcdougall
D. mackenzie
Answer» C. mcdougall
discuss
36.

The desires that predominate or continue to be effective is called:

A. wish
B. will
C. instinct
D. none of these
Answer» A. wish
discuss
37.

------------- a conscious mental process which moves a man to act in a particular way.

A. wish
B. will
C. instinct
D. motive
Answer» D. motive
discuss
38.

The term intention corresponds the term:

A. desire
B. purpose
C. instinct
D. none of these
Answer» B. purpose
discuss
39.

The whole willed scheme of action, which is anticipated by the doer is called:

A. desire
B. purpose
C. instinct
D. intention.
Answer» D. intention.
discuss
40.

According to Mackenzie the formal intention means the -------------------embodied in fact

A. principle
B. purpose
C. instinct
D. action
Answer» A. principle
discuss
41.

The particular result as a realised fact is:

A. remote intention
B. formal intention
C. immediate intention
D. material intention
Answer» D. material intention
discuss
42.

The remote intention of an act is sometimes called:

A. motive
B. purpose
C. instinct
D. action
Answer» A. motive
discuss
43.

“The motive means, of course, what moves us or causes us to act in a particular way”. Who asserted this?

A. mcdougall
B. hobbes
C. mackenzie
D. mathew arnold
Answer» C. mackenzie
discuss
44.

A person’s conduct corresponding to his ---------------------

A. motive
B. habit
C. character
D. action
Answer» C. character
discuss
45.

Desire is a sense of longing of a person for ----------------

A. an end
B. a action
C. an outcome
D. none of these
Answer» C. an outcome
discuss
46.

Hobbes asserted that human desire is the ----------------------- of all human action.

A. fundamental intention
B. fundamental nature
C. fundamental character
D. fundamental motivation
Answer» D. fundamental motivation
discuss
47.

An intention which the agent does not definitely avows to himself is called:

A. remote intention
B. formal intention
C. unconscious intention
D. conscious intention
Answer» C. unconscious intention
discuss
48.

When a man acts blindly without considering the end or result of his action. Such actions is called:

A. impulsive action
B. voluntary action
C. organic actions
D. none of these
Answer» A. impulsive action
discuss
49.

A motive is -------------------- mental process

A. an intuitive
B. a conscious
C. an unconscious
D. an immediate
Answer» B. a conscious
discuss
50.

Sucking of the thump by a child is a:

A. impulsive action
B. involuntary action
C. habitual action
D. none of these
Answer» C. habitual action
discuss

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