Q.

Which of the following is true?

A. prim’s algorithm initialises with a vertex
B. prim’s algorithm initialises with a edge
C. prim’s algorithm initialises with a vertex which has smallest edge
D. prim’s algorithm initialises with a forest
Answer» A. prim’s algorithm initialises with a vertex
Explanation: steps in prim’s algorithm: (i) select any vertex of given graph and add it to mst (ii) add the edge of minimum weight from a vertex not in mst to the vertex in mst; (iii) it mst is complete the stop, otherwise go to step (ii).
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