Q.

The lower energy level contains more atoms than upper level under the conditions of                                  

A. isothermal packaging
B. population inversion
C. thermal equilibrium
D. pumping
Answer» C. thermal equilibrium
Explanation: under the conditions of thermal equilibrium, the lower energy level contains more atoms than the upper level. to achieve optical amplification, it is required to create a non-equilibrium distribution such that the population of upper energy level is more than
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