By the 12th century centers of learning known as the ……………..sprang up across western Europe, drawing scholars from different fields and mixing the knowledge of the ancient Greeks with the new discoveries of the Arab philosophers and scientists.

Related MCQs

• …………….introduced the empirical method to Europe is said to have influenced greatly by the Arab scientists.
• The Turks controlled the Arab empire thereafter till the 15th century when the ……………….became the rulers of the Arab territories.
• The system based on agrarian order developed first in Western Europe during the early medieval period and then spread to the other parts of Europe is called………………..
• The Greek Scholar ……………had established the fundamentals of the Unani on which the Arab physicians like Rhaza in 10th century and Avicenna in the 11th century constructed an imposing edifice.
• ………………..of the 12th century authored two important astronomical works: ‘Sidhanta Siromani’ and ‘Karana Kuttuhala’.
• …………………..’s two most important works in medicine are the ‘Book of Healing’ and the ‘Canon of Medicine’, both used as the standard medicinal texts in both the Arab world and Europe for a long time.
• The two most important scientists of the medieval …………..were Shen Kuo and Subsistence Song; both lived in the 11th century.
• Feudalism in Europe evolved from agricultural slavery in the …………..Empire and speared through Europe.
• By the middle of the 7th century, centralized power was established in the Arab empire by the……………….
• The science in West Asia began its decline by the 13th century itself mainly due to the ……………..attacks on the entire Arab world.