280+ Issues in Indian Politics Solved MCQs

1.

What system of government does India have?

A. one-party system
B. two-party system
C. multi-party system
D. none of these
Answer» C. multi-party system
2.

The Bhartiya Janta Party (BJP) came to power in 1998 as the leader of:

A. united progressive alliance
B. left front
C. national democratic alliance
D. none of these
Answer» C. national democratic alliance
3.

Who is the founder of the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP)?

A. jyotiba phule
B. kanshi ram
C. b.r. ambedkar
D. sahu maharaj
Answer» B. kanshi ram
4.

Which out of the following is a ‘state party’?

A. bsp
B. rashtriya janta dal
C. bjp
D. ncp
Answer» B. rashtriya janta dal
5.

A recognised political party is

A. a party that is present in only one of the federal units.
B. a party that is present in several and all units of the federation.
C. a party that is based on regional and communal diversities.
D. a party recognised by the ‘election commission’ with all the privileges and
Answer» D. a party recognised by the ‘election commission’ with all the privileges and
6.

Which party of India has more or less the same symbol as that of Republican Party of USA?

A. samajwadi party
B. bsp
C. jdu
D. ydp
Answer» B. bsp
7.

Dr. T. M. Nair is related to which of the following?

A. justice party
B. labour party
C. forward party
D. tdp
Answer» A. justice party
8.

Which among the following regional political parties in India has the Party logo of two leaves?

A. dmk
B. aiadmk
C. mdmk
D. pmk
Answer» B. aiadmk
9.

Who among the following is a leader of Janata Dal-Secular?

A. lalu prasad yadav
B. sharad yadav
C. h.d deva gouda
D. ajith singh
Answer» C. h.d deva gouda
10.

Which among the following political parties have supported (In principle) the demand of Harit Pradesh?

A. bjp
B. bsp
C. samajwadi party
D. indian national congress
Answer» B. bsp
11.

Which among the following was NOT a political party at the time of its foundation?

A. sikkim democratic front
B. mizo national front
C. shiv sen
D. uttarakhand kranti dal
Answer» C. shiv sen
12.

When and under whose leadership was Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) formed?

A. 1982, mayawati
B. 1984, kanshi ram
C. 1985, mulayam singh yadav
D. 1986, bhajanlal
Answer» B. 1984, kanshi ram
13.

When was the Communist party of India- Marxist (CPI-M) Formed?

A. 1954
B. 1925
C. 1964
D. 1939
Answer» C. 1964
14.

Which of these statements is incorrect about CPI (M)?

A. supports socialism, secularism and democracy
B. opposes imperialism and communalism
C. wants to secure socio-economic justice in india
D. none of the above
Answer» D. none of the above
15.

Who said ‘All Communalism is harmful’? The logic of minority Communalism is separatism, and majority communalism culminates in Fascism?

A. bhikhu parekh
B. t.n. madan
C. bipin chandra
D. ashish nandy
Answer» C. bipin chandra
16.

Who emphasized the emergence of “a market polity” in India? A. Stanley

A. kochanek
B. james manor
C. morris-jones
D. paul brass
Answer» C. morris-jones
17.

Who described the nature of Indian State as ‘incremental democratic modernization’?

A. morris john
B. rajni kothari
C. francine frankel
D. susan and lloyd rudolph
Answer» B. rajni kothari
18.

An alliance of national elites and the entrepreneurial class as a basis of development at the Centre does not preclude re-distributive concessions automatically.’ Who said?

A. partha chatterjee
B. atul kohli
C. yogendra yadav
D. paul brass
Answer» B. atul kohli
19.

The book ‘The Painful Transition: Bourgeois Democracy in India’ is written by

A. jagdish bhagwati
B. paul brass
C. myron weiner
D. achinvanaik
Answer» D. achinvanaik
20.

The book ‘Language, Religion and Politics’ is written by

A. paul brass
B. partha chatterjee
C. myron weiner
D. atul kohli
Answer» A. paul brass
21.

Who tried to period Indian politics in terms of the tussle between a “demand polity” and a “command polity”?

A. rajni kothari
B. partha chatterjee
C. lloyd and susanne rudolph
D. myron weiner
Answer» C. lloyd and susanne rudolph
22.

Who is the author of ‘Political Economy of Development in India’?

A. amartya sen
B. subipta kaviraj
C. pranab bardhan
D. hanza allavi
Answer» C. pranab bardhan
23.

The Sikhs got special electorates in which of the following Acts?

A. indian councils act, 1892
B. indian councils act, 1909
C. government of india act, 1919
D. government of india act, 1935
Answer» C. government of india act, 1919
24.

Who among the following first initiated the study of State Politics in India?

A. iqbal narain
B. paul r. brass
C. stanley kochanak
D. myron weiner
Answer» D. myron weiner
25.

Which one of the following was the largest Opposition party in the Eighth Lok Sabha (1984)?

A. bhartiya janata party
B. communist party of india
C. telugu desam party
D. national lok dal
Answer» C. telugu desam party
26.

MNREGA is not associated with which of the following?

A. providing employment
B. opportunities
C. reduction of poverty
D. agrarian crises
Answer» D. agrarian crises
27.

Who characterized India as “A million mutinies” in 1990?

A. v.s. naipaul
B. m.s.a. rao
C. ghanshyam shah
D. tedd gurr
Answer» A. v.s. naipaul
28.

Who among the following is Editor/Author of the book “The New Regional Politics of Development”.

A. reinhard bendix
B. arie m.m. kacowiez
C. anthony payne
D. partha chatterjee
Answer» C. anthony payne
29.

Who among the following has described India as “weak-strong state”?

A. lloyd and susan rudolph
B. gunnar myrdal
C. rajni kothari
D. k.c. wheare
Answer» A. lloyd and susan rudolph
30.

Who has called India a Democratic Developmental State?

A. paul brass
B. james manor
C. christopher jefferlot
D. atul kohli
Answer» B. james manor
31.

Who is the editor/author of the book – “Politics and the State in India”?

A. m.n. srinivas
B. dharma kumar
C. zoya hasan
D. atul kohli
Answer» C. zoya hasan
32.

Which of the following is not Atul Kohli’s definition of the crisis of governability in India as

A. the absence of enduring coalitions.
B. policy ineffectiveness. c. an incapacity to accommodate political conflict without violen
D. growing disjuncture between centralization and development. 36. who pointed out that the western antonym of “secular” is “religious”. but in india, the
Answer» D. growing disjuncture between centralization and development. 36. who pointed out that the western antonym of “secular” is “religious”. but in india, the
33.

Which one is not an element of the Secular State is India?

A. civil equality.
B. freedom of religion.
C. no religious education by the state.
D. taxation on religious property. 38. who amongst the following provided a link between pre and post independence institutional
Answer» D. taxation on religious property. 38. who amongst the following provided a link between pre and post independence institutional
34.

Which of the following is not a matter of discussion as crisis of India’s national unity by Paul R. Brass in his book The Politics of India since Independence ?

A. punjab
B. the north east
C. casteism
D. communalism
Answer» C. casteism
35.

“If Hume and other English liberals hoped to use Congress as a safety-valve, the Congressleaders hoped to use Hume as a lightening-conductor”. Who said this ?

A. s.r. mehrotra
B. sumit sarkar
C. bipan chandra
D. tapan raychaudhuri
Answer» C. bipan chandra
36.

Who among the following was associated with the Swaraj Party?

A. dr. rajendra prasad
B. sardar patel
C. motilal nehru
D. jawaharlal nehru
Answer» C. motilal nehru
37.

In India a special ministry for women and social welfare was formed at the center in the year?

A. 1983
B. 1986
C. 1976
D. 1981
Answer» B. 1986
38.

Reservation for scheduled caste is provided in proportion to their

A. social backwardness
B. economic necessities
C. population
D. low ritual positions
Answer» A. social backwardness
39.

The main provision in the sixth schedule of the constitution deals with

A. reservation in government jobs
B. reservation of tribal lands
C. autonomy in administration in the tribal areas of north –east india
D. reservation in educational institutions
Answer» C. autonomy in administration in the tribal areas of north –east india
40.

Among the simple societies, agriculture is the

A. first level of development
B. second level of development
C. third level of development
D. fourth level of development
Answer» D. fourth level of development
41.

In India , party less democracy was first advocated by

A. jayaprakash narayanan
B. m.n roy
C. vinoba bave
D. mahatma gandhi
Answer» A. jayaprakash narayanan
42.

Who described social movements as ‘ nonparty political formation’?

A. ramachandra guha
B. rajani kothari
C. partha chtterjee
D. t. k oommen
Answer» B. rajani kothari
43.

Endogamy means

A. marriage is solemnized within one’s own caste
B. marriage from other caste
C. having more than one wife or husband at the same time
D. being married to one person at a time
Answer» A. marriage is solemnized within one’s own caste
44.

Who preferred notion of secularism was that of dharma nirapekshata?

A. jayaprakash narayanan
B. nehru
C. vinoba bave
D. mahatma gandhi
Answer» B. nehru
45.

The term ‘religion’has defined by the Supreme Court of India in

A. Commissioner,H.R.E. Vs L.T.Swammi
B. bijoe emmanuel v. state of kerala
C. kesavananda bharati v. state of kerala
D. sastri yagnapurushadji’ case
Answer» A. Commissioner,H.R.E. Vs L.T.Swammi
46.

Secularism is added in constitution by the amendment of :- A. 42nd B. 62nd C. 47th D. 73rd 53. The Central Untouchability (Offences) Act was passed in the year?

A. 1950
B. 1955
C. 1986
D. 1947
Answer» A. 1950
47.

What specific event led to the rise of communalism in India in the late 19th century?

A. the revolt of 1857
B. the founding of islam
C. british colonization
D. the birth of american politics
Answer» A. the revolt of 1857
48.

Name the online platform launched by the Ministry of Women and Child Development to support women entrepreneurs?

A. digital india
B. mahila e-haat
C. one stop centre scheme
D. none of the above
Answer» B. mahila e-haat
49.

Idea of Sanskritisation was first of all promoted by

A. g.s. churey
B. prof. m. n. srinivas
C. p. v. young
D. sankaracharya
Answer» B. prof. m. n. srinivas
50.

After examining the impact of industrialisation on social stratification in India, who remarked “Caste has been the Alpha and Omega of Hindu life”

A. m n srinivas
B. max weber
C. lipset and bendix
D. mayer and buckley
Answer» A. m n srinivas
51.

To L. Dumont which one of the following helps to maintain the structural distance between castes?

A. land ownership
B. economic status
C. purity and pollution
D. political power
Answer» C. purity and pollution
52.

Who said that the social stratification in India is based on ‘purity and pollution’?

A. m.n. srinivas
B. a.r. desai
C. louis dumont
D. yogendra singh
Answer» C. louis dumont
53.

Mark out the correct sequence of perspectives on gender and development in India:

A. welfare, empowerment, development.
B. empowerment, development, welfare.
C. development, welfare, empowerment.
D. welfare, development, empowerment
Answer» D. welfare, development, empowerment
54.

Which one of the following is not an indicator of cultural diversity in India?

A. race
B. caste
C. class
D. religion
Answer» C. class
55.

Who among the following has used the dialectical approach to the study of Indian Society?

A. m.n. srinivas
B. d.p. mukherjee
C. beteille
D. y.b. damle
Answer» B. d.p. mukherjee
56.

Who held the view that Indian tribals were backward Hindus?

A. g.s. ghurye b. y.
B. damle
C. a.r. desai
D. n.k. bose
Answer» A. g.s. ghurye b. y.
57.

Who authored the book, “Annihilation of Caste”? A.

A. r. desai
B. david hardiman
C. b.r. ambedkar
D. n.k. bose
Answer» C. b.r. ambedkar
58.

Munda Uprising/Rebellion took place in which region?

A. assam
B. chhotangapur region ranchi
C. andhra pradesh
D. punjab
Answer» B. chhotangapur region ranchi
59.

Which of the following is not tribal movement?

A. tebhaga movement
B. chuars movement
C. bhils movement
D. kolis movement
Answer» A. tebhaga movement
60.

What is the main focus of gender budget initiatives in India?

A. women component plan
B. complimentary role for effective convergence
C. proper utilization and monitoring of funds from various development sectors.
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
61.

Which of the following Reform Movements supported the education of girls?

A. brahmo samaj
B. arya samaj
C. prarthana samaj
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
62.

Who led the suffrage movement for women in India?

A. ushaben mehta
B. radha kumar
C. sucheta kriplani
D. sarojini naidu
Answer» D. sarojini naidu
63.

Among the following women who was not associated with ‘Women’s India Association’ which was formed in 1917.

A. annie besant
B. dorothy jinarjadasa
C. margaret cousine
D. sarojini naidu
Answer» D. sarojini naidu
64.

Children labour prevention act was amended by the government in :-

A. september 2007
B. october2006
C. january 2002
D. october 2005)
Answer» B. october2006
65.

The Child Labour (prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986 is an example of

A. regulative labour legislation
B. protective labour legislation
C. social security legislation
D. welfare legislation
Answer» B. protective labour legislation
66.

By which Constitutional amendment was the voting age brought down from 21 to 18?

A. 37st constitutional amendment of 1985
B. 61st constitutional amendment of 1988
C. 56st constitutional amendment of 1993
D. 46st constitutional amendment of 1985
Answer» B. 61st constitutional amendment of 1988
67.

When was the order for the compulsory disclosure of a candidate's criminal record issued?

A. 2000
B. 2001
C. 2002
D. 2003
Answer» D. 2003
68.

When was the Act that provided for the Anti-Defection law passed?

A. 1950
B. 1960
C. 1985
D. 2005
Answer» C. 1985
69.

…………………………….committee constituted to study about Criminalisation of Politics

A. vohra committee
B. goswami committee
C. law commission
D. balwant rai mehta committee
Answer» A. vohra committee
70.

The National Commission for Schedule Caste was established under........of Indian Constitution.

A. article 338
B. article 250
C. article 180
D. article 142
Answer» A. article 338
71.

Which of the following is not matched correctly?

A. national commission for women: 1992
B. national minorities commission: 1993
C. national backward classes commission: 2002
D. national child rights protection commission: 2007
Answer» C. national backward classes commission: 2002
72.

Birsa Munda was associated with tribal struggles of

A. north east region
B. jharkhand
C. nagar division
D. deccan
Answer» B. jharkhand
73.

Tribals in a scheduled area demanded special care for education of their children under their constitutional right. They demanded such care under

A. article 21
B. article 46
C. article 52
D. article 73
Answer» B. article 46
74.

The concept ‘political secularism’ propounded by

A. ramachandra guha
B. rajeev bhargava
C. ashis nandy
D. triloki nath madan
Answer» B. rajeev bhargava
75.

Which of the following committee investigate the nexus between criminals, bureaucracy and politicians?

A. ashok mehta committee
B. rao committee
C. vohra committee
D. singhvi committee
Answer» B. rao committee
76.

Who among the following established All India Depressed Class in 1942?

A. ambedkar
B. gandhiji
C. m.n.roy
D. indira gandhi
Answer» A. ambedkar
77.

Who founded Harijan Sevak Sangh in 1932 to eradicate untouchability?

A. b r ambedkar
B. gandhiji
C. m n roy
D. rajaram mohan roy
Answer» B. gandhiji
78.

In which five year plans, preference was given to the weaker sections of the society

A. 6th
B. 5th
C. 4th
D. 3
Answer» B. 5th
79.

Where are juvenile delinquents sent to?

A. jail
B. children homes
C. borstal schools
D. none of the above
Answer» C. borstal schools
80.

Who among the following has listed nine main features of the caste system?

A. ambedkar
B. m n srinivas
C. gandhi
D. m.n.roy
Answer» B. m n srinivas
81.

Who wrote that Caste as been politicized but in the process it has provided to Indian political process and symbols of political articulation’?

A. m.n. srinivas
B. nehru
C. rajini kothari
D. gandhi
Answer» C. rajini kothari
82.

Sub nationalism in India is most readily associated with

A. language
B. caste
C. region
D. class
Answer» A. language
83.

Which of the following is one of the salient features of the coalition governments?

A. lack of polarization
B. political opportunism
C. political defections
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
84.

Who among the following advocated party less democracy in India?

A. m. n roy
B. jayaprakash narayan
C. acharya narendra dev
D. ram manohar lohia
Answer» B. jayaprakash narayan
85.

Who was the pioneer of the widow Remarriage movement

A. lala hansraj
B. debendrath tagore
C. m.g. ranade
D. jyothiba phule
Answer» D. jyothiba phule
86.

84th constitution Amendment Act gives reservation for?

A. higher caste
B. obc
C. anglo indians,sc, and stc
D. none of these
Answer» C. anglo indians,sc, and stc
87.

Which article deals free and compulsory education to all children of the age of six to fourteen year

A. article 22a
B. article 21a
C. article 20 a
D. article 20 a
Answer» B. article 21a
88.

Child labor Act was enacted in

A. 1986
B. 1988
C. 1987
D. 1990
Answer» A. 1986
89.

Rainbow coalition is a term derived from the politics and polices of

A. barack obama
B. manmohan singh
C. a.b vajpayee
D. morarji desai
Answer» C. a.b vajpayee
90.

The term ‘coalition’ is derived from the Latin word coalition which means

A. To merge
B. to support
C. to grow together
D. to complement
Answer» A. To merge
91.

Coalition governments continue to be

A. Stable
B. undemocratic
C. unstable
D. None of these
Answer» C. unstable
92.

In coalition government the bureaucracy becomes

A. Efficient
B. all powerful
C. fair and just
D. None of these
Answer» B. all powerful
93.

The term ‘floor crossing’ is associated with-

A. Political Violence
B. Political Alliance
C. Political Centralization
D. Political Defection
Answer» D. Political Defection
94.

The emergence of political parties has accompanied with

A. Grow of parliament as an institution
B. Diversification of political systems
C. Growth of modern electorate
D. All of the above
Answer» C. Growth of modern electorate
95.

Party is under stood as a ‘doctrine by

A. Guid-socialism
B. Anarchism
C. Marxism
D. Liberalism
Answer» D. Liberalism
96.

Political parties are responsible for maintaining a continuous connection between

A. People and the government
B. President and the Prime Minister
C. people and the opposition
D. Both (a) and (c)
Answer» D. Both (a) and (c)
97.

The first All India Women’s Organization was formed in

A. 1918
B. 1917
C. 1916
D. 1919
Answer» B. 1917
98.

Belong to a distinct category of social movements with the ideology of class conflict as their basis.

A. Peasant Movements
B. Women’s movements
C. Tribal Movements
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
99.

Rajni Kothari prefers to call the Indian party system as

A. Congress system
B. one party dominance system
C. Multi-party systems
D. Both a and b
Answer» D. Both a and b
100.

What does DMK stand for

A. Delhi Munnetra Kazhagam
B. Dravida Munnetra Kahzakam
C. Dravida Manipur Kazhagam
D. Dravida Megha Kerala
Answer» B. Dravida Munnetra Kahzakam
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