80+ Modern Indian Social and Political Thought Solved MCQs

1.

Which one among the following is not written by M.N. Roy?

A. the future of indian politics
B. gandhism, nationalism and socialism
C. new humanism
D. nationalism, rationality and revolution
Answer» D. nationalism, rationality and revolution
2.

Gandhi described himself as a

A. liberal
B. socialist
C. social democrat
D. philosophical anarchist
Answer» D. philosophical anarchist
3.

Who said: “Human nature is an ensemble of social relations”?

A. gandhiji
B. m.n. roy
C. aurobindo
D. mao
Answer» B. m.n. roy
4.

Who founded the ‘Mexican Socialist Workers’ Party’ which was later named as ‘Mexican Communist Party’?

A. jaya prakash narayan b.
B. r. ambedkar
C. m.n. roy
D. lenin
Answer» C. m.n. roy
5.

Who among the following formed “The League of Radical Congressmen”?

A. m.k. gandhi
B. m.n. roy
C. aurobindo
D. b.r. ambedkar
Answer» B. m.n. roy
6.

Who among the following regarded Buddhism as a moral and tolerant alternative to Marxism?

A. ram mohan roy
B. vivekananda
C. b.r. ambedkar
D. m.n. roy
Answer» C. b.r. ambedkar
7.

Who among the following criticized Marxian theory of surplus value?

A. savarkar
B. m.n. roy
C. aurobindo
D. jayaprakash narayan
Answer» B. m.n. roy
8.

Who among the following said: “Those who say that religion has nothing to do with politics do not know what religion means”?

A. aurobindo
B. m.k. gandhi
C. subhas bose
D. m.n. roy
Answer» B. m.k. gandhi
9.

Which of the following, according to Gandhiji, is an essential principle of Satyagraha?

A. infinite capacity for suffering
B. non violence
C. truth
D. all the three
Answer» D. all the three
10.

Who is the author of 'Unto This Last'?

A. john ruskin
B. ruskin bond
C. hermann kallenbach
D. louis fischer
Answer» A. john ruskin
11.

B.R. Ambedker was born in

A. 1891
B. 1893
C. 1898
D. 1901
Answer» A. 1891
12.

Who is regarded as one of the earliest scholars of comparative religion?

A. gandhiji
B. ambedkar
C. raja ram mohan roy
D. tilak
Answer» C. raja ram mohan roy
13.

Theory of Natural Rights was expounded by

A. vivekananda
B. raja ram mohan roy
C. a.o.hume
D. lenin
Answer» B. raja ram mohan roy
14.

Freedom of press was advocated by

A. dayananda saraswathy
B. mussolini
C. hitler
D. raja ram mohan roy
Answer» D. raja ram mohan roy
15.

Name the political thinker who appreciated British rule in India

A. raja ram mohan roy
B. tilak
C. subhash cahandra bose
D. gandhiji
Answer» A. raja ram mohan roy
16.

Identity the Philosopher who advocated the doctrine of Humanism and Universalism

A. syed khan
B. jinnah
C. raja ram mohan roy
D. tilak
Answer» C. raja ram mohan roy
17.

Name the political thinker who expounded liberal humanitarian nationalism.

A. tilak
B. raja ram mohan roy
C. dr.ambedkar
D. m.n.roy
Answer» B. raja ram mohan roy
18.

Raja Ram Mohan Roy died in

A. 1930
B. 1931
C. 1932
D. 1933
Answer» D. 1933
19.

Who recommended that religious toleration was crucial for the growth of democracy?

A. raja ram mohan roy
B. tilak
C. vivekananda
D. bose
Answer» C. vivekananda
20.

Name the Philosopher who believed that religion constituted the centre of the whole of music of national life of India.

A. vivekananda
B. gandhiji
C. nehru
D. m.n.roy
Answer» A. vivekananda
21.

Who is described as ‘tamer of souls’ of India?

A. nehru
B. tilak
C. vivekananda
D. m.n.roy
Answer» C. vivekananda
22.

Name the thinker who considered temples to be centre for purity and development.

A. lohia
B. m.n.roy
C. sree narayan guru
D. nehru
Answer» C. sree narayan guru
23.

‘Wheel of History’ is a major work of

A. jayaprakash narayan
B. m.n.roy
C. lohia d
D. nehru
Answer» C. lohia d
24.

Name the Philosopher who wrote that all material property was a social trust.

A. lohia
B. nehru
C. gadhiji
D. ambedkar
Answer» C. gadhiji
25.

Name the scholar who believed that Economic freedom of the individual is the third dimension ofSwaraj.

A. nehru
B. gandhiji
C. lohia
D. jayaprakash narayan
Answer» B. gandhiji
26.

Name the Philosopher who taught that Advaita philosophy becomes meaningless unless it teaches men to treat their fellowmen equals.

A. sree narayana guru
B. vivekananda
C. raja ram mohan roy
D. ambedkar
Answer» A. sree narayana guru
27.

Identify the Philosopher who remarked that religious toleration is crucial for the growth of democracy

A. m.n.roy
B. raja ram mohan roy
C. vivekananda
D. lohia
Answer» C. vivekananda
28.

Whose theory of Social change was based on the Indian conception of history?

A. vivekananda
B. nehru
C. gokhale
D. m.n.roy
Answer» A. vivekananda
29.

Identify the thinker who strongly believed that caste system completely ruined the Indian Society

A. tilak
B. gokhale
C. ambedkar
D. nehru
Answer» C. ambedkar
30.

. Who was highly critical of Gandhian notion of caste system?

A. ambedkar
B. lohia
C. nehru
D. tilak
Answer» A. ambedkar
31.

Young India was associated with writings of

A. raja ram mohan roy
B. tilak
C. gandhiji
D. m.n.roy
Answer» C. gandhiji
32.

Samata Sainik Dal was formed by

A. ambedkar
B. gandhiji
C. nehru
D. lohia
Answer» A. ambedkar
33.

Name the scholar who made it clear that Hindus and untouchables must be regarded as distinct and independent community.

A. lohia
B. gandhiji
C. nehru
D. ambedkar
Answer» D. ambedkar
34.

Poona part was signed between Congress and

A. jinnah
B. ambedkar
C. bose
D. tilak
Answer» B. ambedkar
35.

Name the scholar who rebelled against oppressions and repressions by the upper castes. A. Gokhale B. Lohia C. Vivekananda D. Gandhiji 37. Who was a believer in moderation with regard to social change?

A. vivekananda
B. tilak
C. ambedkar
D. m.n.roy
Answer» C. ambedkar
36.

Identify the Philosopher who remarked that “it is mockery to offer religion to a starving man”

A. gandhiji
B. tilak
C. ambedkar
D. vivekananda
Answer» D. vivekananda
37.

Name the Philosopher who declared that “I am a Socialist not because I think it is a Perfect system, but half a loaf is better than no bread”

A. gandhiji
B. vivekananda
C. lohia
D. nehru
Answer» B. vivekananda
38.

Who is the founder of nationalist press in India:

A. lohia
B. m.k gandhi
C. raja ram mohan roy
D. tilak
Answer» C. raja ram mohan roy
39.

Who is considered as the political guru of Mahatma Gandhi?

A. motilal nehru
B. ruskin bond
C. gopalakrishna gokhale
D. lord krishna
Answer» C. gopalakrishna gokhale
40.

Doctrine of Total Revolution was expounded by

A. jayaprakas narayanan
B. m.n roy
C. gandhiji
D. thilak
Answer» A. jayaprakas narayanan
41.

Message of Sree Narayana Guru became the cardinal principal of modern.

A. socialism
B. secularism
C. democracy
D. pluralism
Answer» B. secularism
42.

Who of the following is the founder Director of the Indian Renaissance Institute, Dehra Dun?

A. vinobha bhave
B. ram manohar lohia
C. m.n. roy
D. b.r.ambedkar
Answer» C. m.n. roy
43.

The Thesis ‘National Dividendfor India: A Historical and Analytical Study’ belongs to

A. dadabhai naoroji b.
B. r.ambedkar
C. ram manohar lohia
D. m.n.roy
Answer» B. r.ambedkar
44.

Who described revolution as a subversion of the status quo and reorganization of society on the basis of freedom and equality?

A. m.n. roy
B. ram manohar lohia
C. m.k. gandhi
D. b.r. ambedkar
Answer» A. m.n. roy
45.

Which of the following is not the work of M.N. Roy?

A. india in transition
B. india’s message
C. politics, power and parties
D. problems of asian socialism
Answer» D. problems of asian socialism
46.

Jayaprakash Narayan is also known as:

A. socialist leader
B. sarvodaya leader
C. peasants leader
D. nationalist leader
Answer» B. sarvodaya leader
47.

Name the Philosopher who advised his followers not to say anything that would hurt the feeling of others.

A. nehru
B. tilak
C. sree naraya guru
D. savarkar
Answer» C. sree naraya guru
48.

Identify the Philosopher who held the view that religion was not a mere set of rites and ceremonies, but a way of life.

A. lohia
B. m.n.roy
C. e.m.s.
D. sree narayana guru
Answer» D. sree narayana guru
49.

The method of Sree Narayana Guru for the emancipation of untouchable was

A. sanskritization
B. westernzation
C. coercion
D. revolution
Answer» A. sanskritization
50.

Name the scholar who believed that “Corruption is eating into the vitals of our political life”

A. nehru
B. jayaprakash narayanan
C. m.n.roy
D. gandhiji
Answer» B. jayaprakash narayanan
51.

Who said that Sree Narayana Guru was a Paramaacharya of modern India?

A. gandhiji
B. nehru
C. ulloor s. parameshwara aiyar
D. none of the above
Answer» C. ulloor s. parameshwara aiyar
52.

The Aruvipuram Siva prathishta by Sree Narayana Guru was in the year

A. 1888
B. 1889
C. 1890
D. 1891
Answer» A. 1888
53.

Who is regarded as the pragmatic social reformer?

A. nehru
B. thilak
C. sree narayana guru
D. mahathma gandhi
Answer» C. sree narayana guru
54.

Who described Gokhale as the “diamond of India, the Jewel ofMaharashtra”?

A. bose
B. nehru
C. lohia
D. tilak
Answer» D. tilak
55.

After graduation in 1884, Gopala Krishna Gokhale joined theDeccan Educational Society founded by...................

A. ranade
B. chandra sekhar deb
C. shyama charan sen
D. satkaridatta
Answer» A. ranade
56.

...................laid the foundation of the ‘servants of India society’.

A. gopala krishna gokhale
B. surendranath banerjea
C. k.k. mitra
D. prithwishchandra ray. 63. hitavada, the newspaper started by gopal krishna gokhale in 1911 was initially
Answer» A. gopala krishna gokhale
57.

The concepts of 'Practical Vedanta' and 'Man-Making' is related to

A. gandhiji
B. sree narayana guru
C. ambedkar
D. vivekananda
Answer» D. vivekananda
58.

Swami Vivekananda’s nationalism is based on ……………

A. religion
B. vedanta
C. advaitha
D. socialism
Answer» A. religion
59.

The' main basis of Tilak's nationalism……………..

A. culture and religion
B. hindutva
C. extremism
D. anti-british feeling
Answer» A. culture and religion
60.

“There was only one genuine extremist in India and that was Mr. Tilak” Who among the following had made this remark in context with Bal Gangadhar Til

A. mahatma gandhi
B. moti lal nehru
C. edwin montague
D. lord hardinge
Answer» C. edwin montague
61.

Who is the author of the ‘The Arctic Home in the Vedas’?

A. nehru
B. thilak
C. sree narayana guru
D. mahathma gandhi
Answer» B. thilak
62.

The book written by Bal Gangadhar Tilak on the basis of Karma Yoga in the

A. shrimadh bhagvad gita rahasya
B. githasaar
C. karma rahasya
D. karmasaar
Answer» A. shrimadh bhagvad gita rahasya
63.

Who authored ‘Annihilation of caste’

A. m.n roy
B. v.d savarkar
C. b.r ambedkar
D. m.k gandhi
Answer» C. b.r ambedkar
64.

Who is the author of ‘Twentieth Century Jacobinism?

A. b.r ambedkar
B. m.n roy
C. v.d savarkar
D. m.k gandhi
Answer» B. m.n roy
65.

‘I was born a Hindu but will not die as one’ who said this?

A. gandhiji
B. savarkar
C. ambedkar
D. none of these
Answer» C. ambedkar
66.

Who is the author of ‘Reason, Romanticism, and revolution’?

A. m.n roy
B. v.d savarkar
C. b.r ambedkar
D. jaya prakash narayan
Answer» A. m.n roy
67.

Which among the following is not a work of Sreenarayana Guru?

A. darsana mala
B. brahmavidya panchakam
C. slokathrayi
D. advaitha sidhantha
Answer» D. advaitha sidhantha
68.

The great Nobel Laureate Rabindranath Tagore met Guru in the year………….?

A. 1922
B. 1924
C. 1934
D. 1920
Answer» A. 1922
69.

Vivekananda says religion is:

A. doctrine
B. theory
C. realisation
D. propaganda
Answer» C. realisation
70.

Gandhi take his concept of Trusteeship from:

A. un to this last
B. civil disobedience
C. isavasyaupanisad
D. gita
Answer» C. isavasyaupanisad
71.

Gandhi said, “Politicswithout-----------------is a thing to be avoided”.

A. socialism
B. justice
C. morality
D. positive attitude
Answer» C. morality
72.

When was Ram Manohar born?

A. 23rd march 1910
B. july 15th 1956
C. 15th march 1910
D. may 19th 1973
Answer» A. 23rd march 1910
73.

The idea of ‘seven revolutions’ propounded by?

A. b.r ambedkar
B. karl marx
C. m.n roy
D. ram manohar lohia
Answer» D. ram manohar lohia
74.

Four Pillar State concept of Lohia include :

A. village, mandal (district), province and central government
B. village, block, district, state
C. village, district, state, central government
D. central government, state, district, local self-governments
Answer» A. village, mandal (district), province and central government
75.

The theory of New Socialism propounded by

A. m.n roy
B. ram manohar lohia
C. b.r ambedkar
D. jaya prakash narayan
Answer» B. ram manohar lohia
76.

"A Soviet Revolution has two parts: destruction of the old order of society and construction of the new”.-who said?

A. jayaprakash narayanan
B. karl marx
C. m.n roy
D. ram manohar lohia
Answer» A. jayaprakash narayanan
77.

Who wrote the book’ A Gift to monotheists’?

A. david hare
B. raja ram mohan roy
C. mahadev govind ranade
D. ramkrishna bhandarkar
Answer» B. raja ram mohan roy
78.

Which of the following social reformer propagated the concept of universal religion?

A. jyotirao phule
B. raja ram mohan roy
C. ishwar chandra vidyasagar
D. mahadev govind ranade
Answer» B. raja ram mohan roy
79.

Whom did the British call the father of disaffection and the biggest traitor?

A. bal gangadhar tilak
B. gokhale
C. bipin chandra pal
D. subhas chandra bose
Answer» A. bal gangadhar tilak
80.

For the formulation of the concept of Satyagraha Gandhi made strong reference on theconcept of------------------by Tolstoy.

A. civil disobedience
B. bread labour
C. passive resistance
D. activeresistance
Answer» C. passive resistance
81.

Swaraj means:

A. self-government
B. political self-government
C. government
D. local government
Answer» B. political self-government
82.

Federation of decentralized democratic rural community is called by Gandhi is:

A. ramaraj
B. democracy
C. panchyat raj
D. sarvodaya
Answer» C. panchyat raj
83.

Gandhi called Satyagraha as:

A. strong force
B. physical force
C. mental force
D. love force
Answer» D. love force
84.

Name the philosopher who believed that freedom is the keynote of spiritual life?

A. gopalakrishna gokhale
B. nehru
C. ambedkar
D. vivekanada
Answer» D. vivekanada
85.

Who is the champion of the doctrine of ‘social revolution through human Revolution’?

A. m.n.roy
B. lohia
C. jayaprakash narayanan
D. nehru
Answer» C. jayaprakash narayanan
86.

In which year Swami Vivekanada started his historic wandering through India?

A. 1891
B. 1869
C. 1886
D. 1889
Answer» A. 1891
87.

Which of the following types represents Vivekananda’s contribution to education?

A. integral education
B. basic education
C. education for man making
D. education for international understanding
Answer» C. education for man making
88.

Author of the book-‘Guilty Men of India’s Partition’

A. ram manohar lohia
B. m.k gandhi
C. nehru
D. m.n roy
Answer» A. ram manohar lohia
89.

Author of the book -Mr. Gandhi and Emancipation of Untouchables

A. vinoba bhave
B. ram manohar lohia
C. nehru
D. ambedkar
Answer» D. ambedkar
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