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170+ Research Methodology of Sociology Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Master of Arts in Sociology (MA Sociology) .

101.

The review of literature help the researcher to;

A. acquisition of available knowledge of the topic
B. bring clarity and focus to research problem
C. analyze different methodological perspectives
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
102.

The term meta-synthesis coined by ……………………..?

A. glasser and strauss
B. judith garrard
C. stern and harris
D. carol m robert
Answer» C. stern and harris
103.

Systematic review emerged due to……………….?

A. eliminate biases and promotes through reviewing the existing literature
B. provide evidence based solutions to all problems
C. both a and b
D. b only
Answer» C. both a and b
104.

Reconstructing the information in new ways by building up connections among categories and their subcategories. This coding technique is known as……………?

A. selective coding
B. axial coding
C. open coding
D. none of the above
Answer» B. axial coding
105.

Based on study design, variable can be classified as …………………………..?

A. active and attribute variable
B. categorical and continuous variable
C. constant and dichotomous variable
D. predicator and outcome variable
Answer» A. active and attribute variable
106.

What is the first step in systematic review?

A. analyze each study and synthesis result
B. seek out studies relevant to the scope
C. analyze research methods
D. define the purpose and scope of the review
Answer» D. define the purpose and scope of the review
107.

Four types of systematic review, excluding?

A. meta summary
B. rapid view
C. meta-analysis
D. methodological review
Answer» D. methodological review
108.

Find out an example for discrete variable

A. time
B. number of children
C. income
D. age
Answer» B. number of children
109.

Which of the following statement is not related to research questions?

A. help to select relevant literature
B. make decisions regarding research design
C. it is a set of hypothesis
D. provide direction and focus to your research
Answer» C. it is a set of hypothesis
110.

Which of the following is not a type of research questions?

A. relationship between variable
B. developing good practice
C. empowerment/forecasting an outcome
D. describing something
Answer» A. relationship between variable
111.

Which ethnographer is not included in British ethnographic intellectual traditions?

A. malinowski
B. robert e park
C. evans pritchard
D. radcliffe brown
Answer» B. robert e park
112.

The literary meaning of ethnography is …………………………..?

A. writing culture
B. knowledge of community
C. cultural group
D. human social life
Answer» A. writing culture
113.

Which of the following research methods using preserved historical documents and data to answer a research question?

A. oral history
B. archival methods
C. district handbook
D. content analysis
Answer» B. archival methods
114.

Which of the following statement is not true regarding ethnography?

A. participant observation and informal methods of gather data
B. data collection process is rigid and fixed
C. descriptive analysis of the human actions and institutional practices
D. focus on small sample size and groups of people
Answer» B. data collection process is rigid and fixed
115.

Which is the major factor to consider while formation of research design for ethnographic study?

A. provide an outline of the topic and objectives
B. need to rational explanation to the selection of research sites
C. consider sampling availability and scope
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
116.

“The discovery of grounded theory” written by ………………………..?

A. robert k yin
B. john w creswell
C. barney glasser and anselm strauss
D. howard lune and tanner
Answer» C. barney glasser and anselm strauss
117.

Which is not a function of research design?

A. constant function
B. directional function
C. anticipatory function
D. as a blue print of the study
Answer» A. constant function
118.

Visual ethnography includes……………………..?

A. creation and examination of still photographs and movies
B. investigation of craftsmanship and material culture
C. the study of signs and gestures
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
119.

The people talk about their overall life experience and memories or to discuss specific experiences and events in a narrative form. This statement is appropriate to …………. method?

A. gazetteers
B. oral history
C. content analysis
D. genealogy
Answer» B. oral history
120.

……………….. facilitate free and uninhibited responses from the respondents?

A. unstructured interviews
B. structured interview
C. semi-structured interviews
D. none of the above
Answer» A. unstructured interviews
121.

“Case study is a comprehensive study of a social unit be that unit a person, a group, a school institution, a district or a community” who defined?

A. james a black
B. elmer
C. pauline v young
D. wilkinson
Answer» C. pauline v young
122.

“The polish peasant in Europe and America” Written by ……………………..?

A. ulrich beck
B. daniel bertaux
C. robert balch
D. thomas and znanicki’s
Answer» D. thomas and znanicki’s
123.

Which of the following is not a principle of life history proposed by Plummer?

A. rational analysis
B. the researched
C. the reflexive-recursive
D. the naturalistic
Answer» A. rational analysis
124.

………..express an idealized or regularizing relationship between people or groups?

A. behavioral genealogy
B. jural genealogy
C. subjective genealogy
D. objective genealogy
Answer» B. jural genealogy
125.

“Hypothesis is a tentative statement about something, the validity of which is usually unknown”. Who defined?

A. steven levitt
B. robert greene
C. black and champion
D. howard s becker
Answer» C. black and champion
126.

………………….. is a research strategy where in theory and models are inductively removed from the investigation of logical information?

A. triangulation
B. grounded theory
C. visual ethnography
D. mixed method
Answer» B. grounded theory
127.

…………………. Is a process, which distinguish key ideas and thoughts that are covered in textual data?

A. open coding
B. axial coding
C. selective coding
D. none of the above
Answer» A. open coding
128.

Pick up the correct statement regarding data triangulation?

A. utilization of multiple methods or techniques in examining a similar phenomenon
B. use multiple observers in the same study for validation purpose
C. utilize more than one theory when examining a phenomenon
D. it utilize various information sources in a similar study for feasibility purpose
Answer» D. it utilize various information sources in a similar study for feasibility purpose
129.

………………………….. is the combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches in the methodology of study?

A. genealogy
B. grounded theory
C. mixed method
D. none of the above
Answer» C. mixed method
130.

Which of the following is not a characteristics of hypothesis?

A. it is a tentative proposition
B. its validity is unknown
C. statements of factual information
D. it specifies the relationship between two or more variables
Answer» C. statements of factual information
131.

Which is not a mixed method research designs proposed by Cresswell?

A. convergent mixed method design
B. explanatory mixed method design
C. exploratory sequential mixed method design
D. formulative mixed method design
Answer» D. formulative mixed method design
132.

Why the researcher choose and consider mixed method is appropriate to understand a problem?

A. because the data may be insufficient
B. to explain initial result
C. generalize exploratory findings
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
133.

Which of the following is not a challenges of the mixed method?

A. the question of skill
B. enhance a study with a second hand
C. question of convincing others
D. analytical and interpretative issue
Answer» B. enhance a study with a second hand
134.

The statements and propositions of the theory should be ………………………..?

A. logically consistent
B. interrelated
C. the proposition should be mutually exclusive
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
135.

“Equal chances of being included in the sample”. It termed as ………………………?

A. snowball sampling
B. stratified sample
C. probability sample
D. non probability sampling
Answer» C. probability sample
136.

Which among the following is the role of theory in research?

A. theory delimits the study
B. provide conceptual model
C. states universal law
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
137.

……………………. Is a representative of the entire universe?

A. sample
B. census
C. variable
D. hypothesis
Answer» A. sample
138.

Biased sample may due to …………………………..?

A. implements instruments
B. the personal qualities of the observer
C. defective technique
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
139.

“The affluent workers study” led by renowned sociologists ………………………..?

A. john goldthorpe and david lockwood
B. martin holborn and peter langley
C. malcolm gladwell and peter l berg
D. gordon marshall and john scott
Answer» A. john goldthorpe and david lockwood
140.

Pick out the odd one

A. random sampling
B. cluster sampling
C. stratified sampling
D. snowball sampling
Answer» D. snowball sampling
141.

Which of the following is not a characteristics of qualitative research?

A. in depth description
B. flexibility in nature
C. deductive approach
D. multiple source of data
Answer» C. deductive approach
142.

Which statement is true regarding qualitative research?

A. it is too subjective
B. difficult to replicate
C. lack of transparency
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
143.

“A hypothesis is a conjectural statement of the relationship between two or more variables”. Who defined?

A. gordon marshall
B. kerlinger
C. norbert elias
D. richard dawkins
Answer» B. kerlinger
144.

When the researcher construct a hypothesis stipulating that there is no difference between two situations, groups or the prevalence of a condition or a phenomena. It is called ……?

A. null hypothesis
B. hypothesis of association
C. representative variable
D. refines hypothesis
Answer» A. null hypothesis
145.

………………… is a abstract symbol representing an object, a property of objects or a certain phenomenon?

A. hypothesis
B. variable
C. concepts
D. definitions
Answer» C. concepts
146.

Find out odd one

A. book
B. table
C. height
D. lamb
Answer» C. height
147.

………….. is a measurable quantitative value of an image, perception and concepts?

A. concepts
B. variable
C. propositions
D. hypothesis
Answer» B. variable
148.

Variable that are antecedent to the dependent variable. It termed as ………………….?

A. extraneous variable
B. intervening variable
C. attribute variable
D. independent variable
Answer» D. independent variable
149.

Find out an example for Polytamous variable

A. religion
B. taxi
C. gender
D. water
Answer» A. religion
150.

The researcher selecting sample from the population. The process is known as ……….?

A. survey
B. sampling
C. variable
D. value
Answer» B. sampling

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