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| Q. |
According to special theory of relativity the mass of a particle – |
| A. | increases with increase in velocity with respect to an observer. |
| B. | decreases with increase in velocity. |
| C. | decreases with decrease in velocity. |
| D. | is independent of its velocity. |
| Answer» A. increases with increase in velocity with respect to an observer. | |
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Explanation: According to the Special Theory of Relativity, the mass of a moving object measures more as its velocity increases until, at the speed of light, it becomes infinite. This is because as an object gains speed, it gains more (kinetic) energy. |
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