Q.

The common name for the com-pound having formal NaOH is –

A. Caustic soda
B. Caustic potash
C. Soda ash
D. Sodium hydroxide
Answer» A. Caustic soda
Explanation: Sodium hydroxide, also known as lye or caustic soda, has the molecular formula NaOH and is a highly caustic metallic base. It is a white solid available in pellets, flakes, granules, and as a 50% saturated solution. It is used in many industries, mostly as a strong chemical base in the manufacture of pulp and paper, textiles, drinking water, soaps and detergents and as a drain cleaner.
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