Q.

Stainless steel is usually made by alloying the steel with –

A. copper and nickel
B. copper and chromium
C. chromium and nickel
D. manganese and copper
Answer» C. chromium and nickel
Explanation: In metallurgy, stainless steel is defined as a steel alloy with a minimum of 10.5 per cent to 11 per cent chromium content by mass. There are different types of stainless steels: when nickel is added, for instance, the austenite structure of iron is stabilized. This crystal structure makes such steels virtually non- magnetic and less brittle at low temperatures. For greater hardness and strength, more carbon is added.
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