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270+ Indian History Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: General Knowledge (GK) , Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) , Indian Administrative Service (IAS) .

Chapters

Chapter: Ancient History
1.

Who founded “MATHAS’ in the four corners of India?

A. Madhavacharya
B. Shankaracharya
C. Bhaskaracharya
D. Ramanujacharya
Answer» B. Shankaracharya
2.

Who was the founder of the Gupta Dynasty?

A. Chandragupta
B. Samudragupta
C. Kumaragupta
D. Maharaja Sri Gupta
Answer» A. Chandragupta
3.

The number of Vedas is

A. Eight
B. Four
C. Ten
D. Two
Answer» B. Four
4.

Indus Valley Civilisation became known from excavations at

A. Mohanjodaro
B. Ropar
C. Harappa
D. None of these
Answer» C. Harappa
5.

In which year did Alexander invade India?

A. 623 BC
B. 236 BC
C. 326 BC
D. 362 BC
Answer» C. 326 BC
6.

Who was the founder of Saka Era?

A. Kanishka
B. Chandragupta Maurya
C. Samudragupta
D. Chandragupta Vikramaditya
Answer» A. Kanishka
7.

During the early Vedic period, the society was based on

A. Birth
B. Wealth
C. Religion
D. Occupation
Answer» D. Occupation
8.

Which line of rulers succeeded the Maurayas in Magadh?

A. Sungas
B. Kushan
C. Vardhanas
D. Guptas
Answer» A. Sungas
9.

Which of the following is the oldest monument?

A. Qutub Minar
B. Ajanta Caves
C. Taj Mahal
D. Khajuraho
Answer» B. Ajanta Caves
10.

Which of the following ‘Veda’ deals with medicine?

A. Atharva Veda
B. Yajur Veda
C. Sama Veda
D. Rig Veda
Answer» A. Atharva Veda
11.

The god of war of the Rigvedic Aryans was

A. Varuna
B. Indra
C. Mitra
D. Rudra
Answer» D. Rudra
12.

Which, among the following, is the oldest dynasty?

A. Maurya
B. Gupta
C. Vardhana
D. Kushan
Answer» A. Maurya
13.

Swetambara and Digambara are the sects of which religion

A. Hinduism
B. Buddhism
C. Jainism
D. Zorastrians
Answer» C. Jainism
14.

Monuments containing relics of Buddha are called

A. Viharas
B. Chaityas
C. Stupas
D. Sanghas
Answer» C. Stupas
15.

Charak was the court physician of

A. Chandragupta
B. Kanishka
C. Harsha
D. Ashoka
Answer» B. Kanishka
16.

The Buddhist Sangha was divided into two sects-the Hinayana and the Mahayana during the reign of

A. Harsha
B. Ashoka
C. Dharampala
D. Kanishka
Answer» D. Kanishka
17.

Megasthenes was at the court of

A. Kanishka
B. Ashoka
C. Chandragupta Maurya
D. Harsha
Answer» C. Chandragupta Maurya
18.

The Indus Valley Civillisation reached its zenith in ………. BC:

A. 3500
B. 2500
C. 1700
D. 500
Answer» B. 2500
19.

Which is the oldest known civilization in India?

A. Vedic
B. Eipc
C. Puranic
D. Indus Valley
Answer» D. Indus Valley
20.

Which of the following is the oldest dynasty?

A. Maurya
B. Chola
C. Chalukya
D. Nanda
Answer» D. Nanda
21.

Puranas date back to the age of

A. Guptas
B. Cholas
C. Mauryas
D. Mughals
Answer» A. Guptas
22.

Eighfold Path (Ashtmarg) for elimination of human misery was prescribed by

A. Mahavira
B. Buddha
C. Jesus Christ
D. Krishna
Answer» B. Buddha
23.

Which language did Buddha preach in?

A. Pali
B. Magadhi
C. Prakrit
D. Sauraseni
Answer» A. Pali
24.

Original name of Lord Buddha was

A. Vardhamana
B. Sidhartha
C. Kumara
D. Bhodrabahu
Answer» B. Sidhartha
25.

The last Mauryan ruler Brihadratha, was killed by

A. Pushuamitra
B. Vishwamitra
C. Sangamitra
D. Vishumitra
Answer» A. Pushuamitra
26.

Who is regarded as the greatest law giver of ancient India?

A. Megasthenes
B. Panini
C. Manu
D. Kautilya
Answer» C. Manu
27.

Buddha delivered his first sermon at which place

A. Sarnath
B. Lumbini
C. Bodh Gaya
D. Vaishali
Answer» A. Sarnath
28.

Ajanta caves were built during whose period?

A. Gupta
B. Kushan
C. Maurya
D. Chalukya
Answer» A. Gupta
29.

Fa-Hein visited India during the reign of

A. Chandragupta II
B. Ashoka
C. Chandragupta Maurya
D. Harshvardhana
Answer» A. Chandragupta II
30.

The rock-cut temples of Mahabalipuram were built by

A. Cholas
B. Pallavas
C. Chalukyas
D. Rastrakutas
Answer» B. Pallavas
31.

Lord Buddha was born in

A. Vaishali
B. Lumbini
C. Kashi
D. Patliputra
Answer» B. Lumbini
32.

________ did the maximum for the spread of Buddhism in foreign lands:

A. Ashoka
B. Kanishka
C. Raj Raja Chola
D. Harshvardhana
Answer» A. Ashoka
33.

Vedic Culture was a gift of the

A. Mauryas
B. Guptas
C. Indus Valley People
D. Aryans
Answer» D. Aryans
34.

Which is the oldest Veda?

A. Yajurveda
B. Samaveda
C. Atharaveda
D. Rigveda
Answer» D. Rigveda
35.

Hampi was the capital of whose empire?

A. Kushari
B. Pallava
C. Vijaynagar
D. Chola
Answer» C. Vijaynagar
36.

Buddha denounced

A. Jainism
B. Nature Worship
C. Humanism
D. Brahminism
Answer» D. Brahminism
37.

Which of the following Vedas is rendered musically?

A. Samaveda
B. Yajurveda
C. Rigveda
D. Atharvaveda
Answer» A. Samaveda
38.

When was the Battle of Kalinga fought?

A. 540 AD
B. 273 BC
C. 262 BC
D. 712 AD
Answer» C. 262 BC
39.

Name the four volume book written by Megasthenes, the Greek diplomat giving account of India?

A. Indica
B. Ancient India
C. Glimpses of Maurian Empire
D. Travelogues to India
Answer» A. Indica
40.

Chandragupta Maurya built the first great empire in India with the help of

A. Seleucus
B. Mahapadmananda
C. Bindusara
D. Kautilya
Answer» D. Kautilya
41.

Whose philosophy is called the Advaita?

A. Ramanujacharya
B. Shankaracharya
C. Nagarjuna
D. Vasumitra
Answer» B. Shankaracharya
42.

The Jains believe that Mahavira was the last of the

A. Teachers
B. Monks
C. Prophets
D. Tirthankaras
Answer» D. Tirthankaras
43.

On the banks of which river did Alexander fight Porus?

A. Sutlej
B. Ravi
C. Jhelum
D. Chenab
Answer» C. Jhelum
44.

Sidhartha attained his enlightenment at

A. Benaras
B. Sarnath
C. Kushinagar
D. Gaya
Answer» D. Gaya
45.

Allahabad Pillar inscription (originally erected by Ashoka provides information about the reign of

A. Chandragupta Maurya
B. Chandragupta
C. Samudragupta
D. Chandragupta II
Answer» C. Samudragupta
46.

Iron Pillar at Mehrauli was built by the

A. Guptas
B. Mauryas
C. Nandas
D. Khiljis
Answer» A. Guptas
47.

Gupta dynasty was famous for

A. Art and Architecture
B. Imperialism
C. Revenue and Law Reforms
D. Patronage of Literary Works
Answer» A. Art and Architecture
48.

Prophet Mohammad was born in

A. 570 AD
B. 622 AD
C. 1215 AD
D. None of these
Answer» A. 570 AD
49.

‘Chaityas and Viharas’ are associated with which of the following religions?

A. Jainism
B. Brahminish
C. Buddhism
D. Non- Brahmin Hinduism
Answer» C. Buddhism
50.

‘Bauddhacharita’ was written by an eminent philosopher, poet and dramatist of the court of

A. Ashoka
B. Aswaghosha
C. Pushyamitra
D. Samudargupta
Answer» B. Aswaghosha

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