Q.

Which one of these is a communicable disease?

A. Diabetes
B. Diphtheria
C. Arthritis
D. Cancer
Answer» B. Diphtheria
Explanation: Diphtheria is an upper respiratory tract illness caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae, a facultative anaerobic, Gram- positive bacterium. Diphtheria is a contagious disease spread by direct physical contact or breathing the aerosolized secretions of infected individuals. Diphtheria toxin is produced by C. diphtheriae only when infected with a bacteriophage that integrates the toxin-encoding genetic elements into the bacteria.
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Biology (GK)

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