Q.

From which one of the following is quinine extracted?

A. Sarpagandha
B. Opium
C. Cinchona
D. Datum
Answer» C. Cinchona
Explanation: Quinine, as a component of the bark of the cinchona tree, was used to treat malaria from as early as the 1600s. The bark of trees in this genus is the source of a variety of alkaloids, the most familiar of which is quinine, an antipyretic (anti-fever) agent.
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