Q.

The Principle of 'checks and balances' is related to –

A. Rule of law
B. Fundamental law
C. Fundamental Duties
D. Separation of Powers
Answer» D. Separation of Powers
Explanation: "Checks and balances" is a concept set up in the United States Constitution whereby the various powers of any government are divided into 3 separate branches with no one branch having all powers. This is so that no one of the 3 branches of government (executive, legislative, judicial) becomes so powerful that it becomes a virtual monarchy. It also ensures that all three will work together in relative harmony since each needs the others to perform its obligations properly.
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