Q.

In which case did the Supreme Court restore the primacy of the Fundamental Rights over the Directive Principles of State Policy?

A. Golaknath Case
B. Keshavananda Bharti Case
C. Minerva Mills Case
D. All the above cases
Answer» C. Minerva Mills Case
Explanation: The Directive Principles have been used to uphold the Constitutional validity of legislations in case of a conflict with the Fundamental Rights. Article 31C, added by the 25th Amendment in 1971, provided that any law made to give effect to the Directive Principles in Article 39(b)-(3) would not be invalid on the grounds that they derogated from the Fundamental Rights onferred by Articles 14, 19 and 31.
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