Q.

How do Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks compromise website security?

A. By injecting malicious scripts into websites that are executed in users' browsers
B. By encrypting sensitive data and demanding a ransom for decryption
C. By launching brute-force attacks to guess user passwords
D. By flooding a server with traffic to cause a denial of service
Answer» A. By injecting malicious scripts into websites that are executed in users' browsers
Explanation: XSS attacks exploit vulnerabilities to inject malicious scripts into trusted websites. When users visit these compromised sites, the injected scripts can steal their data or manipulate page content.
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