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960+ Fundamentals of Laws and Ethics Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Cost Accounting .

901.

Section ………of the factories Act discusses about the nomination of the manager of a factory.

A. Section 7 (e)
B. Section 7 (f)
C. Section 7 (g)
D. Section 7 (d)
Answer» B. Section 7 (f)
902.

If an employee alleges that he was working for the employer and the employer denies it, who has to prove this fact?

A. Employer
B. Employee
C. Authority
D. Employer and authority
Answer» B. Employee
903.

By an amendment Act of 1987 in Factories act 1947, who is to be appointed as an occupier?

A. Manager
B. General Manager
C. Human resource Manager
D. Board of directors
Answer» D. Board of directors
904.

The term ‗business ethics‘ came into common use in year ……….

A. 1950
B. 1960
C. 1970
D. 1980
Answer» C. 1970
905.

Ethics refers to a ……….that guides an individual while dealing with others.

A. Code
B. Conduct
C. Code of conduct
D. Rules of conduct
Answer» C. Code of conduct
906.

The society for Business Ethics was started in ……….

A. 1950
B. 1960
C. 1970
D. 1980
Answer» D. 1980
907.

European business schools adopted business ethics after……….commencing with the European Business Ethics Network (EBEN) in………when the first single-authored books in the field appeared.

A. 1987,1982
B. 1980,1982
C. 1982,1980
D. 1977, 1984
Answer» A. 1987,1982
908.

Ethics is a set of………of human conduct that govern the behaviour of individuals or organizations.

A. Principles
B. Standards
C. Principles or standards
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Principles or standards
909.

………….is a set of principles and expectations that are considered binding on any person who is member of a particular group.

A. Code of conduct
B. Code of ethics
C. Code of practice
D. Any of the above
Answer» A. Code of conduct
910.

.................made it important for businesses to have an ethics code, something in writing about what one ought to do, and what to strive for.

A. The Ethics & Code Conduct Act, 2000
B. The Sarbanes-Ethics of Code Conduct Act, 2001
C. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act, 2002
D. None of above
Answer» C. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act, 2002
911.

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 made it important for businesses to have an - ………….

A. Ethics code
B. Code of conduct ; )
C. Code of practice
D. Business ethics
Answer» A. Ethics code
912.

Business Ethics is a code of conduct which society should follow while conducting their social activities.

A. True
B. False
C. Partly true
D. None of above
Answer» A. True
913.

Business ethics has a…………….application.

A. Natural
B. Practical
C. Universal
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Universal
914.

Which of the following Act made code of ethics mandatory for all organizations?

A. The Companies Act, 1956
B. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act, 2002
C. The Partnership Act, 1932
D. None of the above
Answer» B. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act, 2002
915.

Which of the following is a feature of business ethics?

A. Business Ethics has a universal application
B. It is a relative norm. It differs from business to business.
C. Business Ethics is based on well accepted moral and social values
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
916.

Which of the following is a feature of business ethics?

A. Business ethics is based on well accepted moral and social values
B. Practice of business ethics gives protection to customers and other social groups related to a firm
C. Business ethics provide the legal, social, moral, economical and cultural limits within which I business has to be conducted
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
917.

……………..is about obeying and adhering to rule and authority.

A. Ethics
B. Code
C. Conduct
D. Compliance
Answer» D. Compliance
918.

The ethical issues in finance that companies and employees are confronted with include:

A. Fraudulent asset valuations
B. Insider trading
C. Over billing of expenses
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
919.

The issues of ethics faced by HRM include: ………………….

A. Facilitation payments
B. Securities fraud leading to manipulation of the financial markets
C. discrimination issues
D. All of above
Answer» C. discrimination issues
920.

Reasons why business should act ethically …………

A. To protect its own interest and of the business community as a whole.
B. To increase its profitability
C. To minimize loses
D. All of above
Answer» A. To protect its own interest and of the business community as a whole.
921.

Reasons why business should act ethically …………

A. To keep its commitment to society to act ethically
B. To meet stakeholder expectations
C. To protect their employees and their reputation
D. All of above
Answer» D. All of above
922.

Which of the following reason is/are applicable for unethical business practices?

A. Well organized consumer movement
B. Commitment to society
C. Greed for quick money
D. All of above
Answer» C. Greed for quick money
923.

Which of the following reason is / are applicable for unethical business practices?

A. Workplace surveillance
B. Administrative corruption
C. Profit making by some of the big companies
D. All of above
Answer» B. Administrative corruption
924.

Which of the following reason is / are applicable for unethical business practices?

A. Absence of well organized consumer movement
B. No government support
C. Greed for quick money
D. All of above
Answer» D. All of above
925.

Measures to improve ethical behaviour of business are framed at which level -

A. Institutional level
B. Government level
C. Societal level
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
926.

Government has placed certain awards like Indira Gandhi Paryavaran Puruskar; the Indira Gandhi Priyadarshini Award for those individuals who carry on ……. in India.

A. Profitable business
B. Ethical business
C. Good corporate governance
D. All of above
Answer» B. Ethical business
927.

Which of the following is not a reason for business to act ethically?

A. To protect its own interest and of the business community as a whole
B. To meet stakeholder expectations
C. To build trust with key stakeholder groups
D. To not protect their employees and their reputation
Answer» D. To not protect their employees and their reputation
928.

Ethical executives abide by ………. relating to their business activities.

A. Laws
B. Rules
C. Laws, rules and regulations
D. None of above
Answer» C. Laws, rules and regulations
929.

Which of the following is not a dimension of Corporate Social Responsibility?

A. Economic
B. Legal
C. Voluntary
D. Emotional
Answer» D. Emotional
930.

Fraudulent asset valuations, insider trading, securities fraud leading to manipulation of the financial markets and executive compensation etc are a part of scope in ……………

A. Production
B. Compliance
C. Finance
D. HR
Answer» C. Finance
931.

State as to why a business should behave ethically?

A. To unprotect its own interest and of the business community as a whole
B. To keep its commitment to society to act ethically
C. To not meet stakeholder expectations
D. To build distrust with key stakeholder groups
Answer» B. To keep its commitment to society to act ethically
932.

Ethics in compliance means…………….

A. It is about obeying and adhering to rules and authority
B. It deals with the moral principles behind the operation and regulation of marketing
C. It deals with the duties of a company to ensure that products and production processes do not cause harm
D. None of the above
Answer» A. It is about obeying and adhering to rules and authority
933.

Ethics has become the buzzword in the corporate world because of

A. Globalization
B. Communication explosion
C. Exploitation
D. Both (a) and (b)
Answer» D. Both (a) and (b)
934.

Companies which are responsive to employees' needs have………….

A. Profits
B. Lower turnover in staff
C. Staff Satisfaction
D. Strikes
Answer» B. Lower turnover in staff
935.

A business should have which kind of an approach?

A. Profit earning
B. Social responsibility
C. Both (a) and (b)
D. Either (a) and (b)
Answer» C. Both (a) and (b)
936.

Which functional area in business ethics is about obeying and adhering to rules and authority?

A. Ethics in compliance
B. Ethics in finance
C. Ethics in production
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Ethics in compliance
937.

Which of the following is an unethical business practice?

A. Collusion
B. False Communication
C. Insider Trading
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
938.

Which of the following is not a 'code of conduct'?

A. Code of ethics
B. Code of practices
C. Code of behavior
D. Code of management
Answer» D. Code of management
939.

They are concerned about ethics, social responsibility and reputation of the company in which they invest -

A. Employees
B. Employers
C. Investors
D. Student
Answer» C. Investors
940.

Administrative corruption includes "gifts" to the …………

A. Factory inspector
B. Boiler inspector
C. Pollution control board inspectors
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
941.

Compliance is about obeying and adhering to .………..

A. Rules an authority
B. Discipline
C. Laws
D. All of the above
Answer» A. Rules an authority
942.

Business Ethics is a code of conduct which businessmen should follow while conducting their ………….

A. Normal activities
B. Special activities
C. Specific activities
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Normal activities
943.

Corporate entities are legally considered as persons in ……….

A. USA
B. Japan
C. China
D. None of the above
Answer» A. USA
944.

The idea of business ethics caught the attention of academics, media and business firms by the end of the……………………..

A. First world war
B. Second world war
C. Cold war
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Cold war
945.

Business ethics is based on well accepted .............

A. Moral and social values
B. Social values only
C. Moral values only
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Moral and social values
946.

An expert who is confidentially available to solve the ethical dilemmas is known as……

A. Ethic coach
B. Ethics trainer
C. Ethics guide
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Ethic coach
947.

A set of principles and expectations that are considered binding on any person who is member of a particular group is known as -

A. Code of ethics
B. Values
C. Ethics
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Code of ethics
948.

Business ethics has a...........................application

A. Universal
B. Natural
C. Practical
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Universal
949.

The term 'business ethics' came into common use in year…………

A. 1680
B. 1780
C. 1980
D. 1970
Answer» D. 1970
950.

The process where a person informs on another or makes public disclosure of corruption or wrongdoing-

A. Endeavour
B. Whistle blowing
C. Dilemmas
D. Veteran
Answer» B. Whistle blowing

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