Chapter: Thermal Physics
1.

Supply of energy depends upon

A. mass of material
B. the change in temperature
C. the material itself
D. all of above
Answer» D. all of above
2.

All substances have minimum internal energy at

A. absolute zero
B. 0°C
C. 0°F
D. 100K
Answer» A. absolute zero
3.

Specific heat of aluminum when 26400 J of energy is supplied to 2 kg block and it's temperature rises from 20 °C to 35 °C is {{}}

A. 1000 J kg-1 K-1
B. 70 J kg-1 K-1
C. 400 J kg1 K-1
D. 880 J kg -1 K-1
Answer» D. 880 J kg -1 K-1
4.

On compression, the gat gets hotter due to

A. increase in kinetic energy
B. decrease in kinetic energy
C. increase in potential energy
D. increase in atomic collisions
Answer» A. increase in kinetic energy
5.

If there is no transfer of energy between two objects then their temperature is

A. same
B. different
C. zero
D. infinite
Answer» A. same
6.

Average kinetic energy of gas molecules is proportional to

A. internal energy
B. thermodynamic temperature
C. enthalpy
D. condensation point
Answer» B. thermodynamic temperature
7.

Celsius scale is based on properties of

A. Mercury
B. Aluminum
C. Cesium
D. Water
Answer» D. Water
8.

Energy required per unit mass of substance to raise temperature of that substance by 1 K is called

A. enthalpy
B. internal energy
C. specific heat capacity
D. temperature
Answer» C. specific heat capacity
9.

Measure of average kinetic energy of molecules is

A. temperature
B. energy
C. internal energy
D. enthalpy
Answer» A. temperature
10.

Energy of molecules of any substance is known as

A. kinetic energy
B. potential energy
C. internal energy
D. chemical energy
Answer» C. internal energy
11.

Due to evaporation from certain surface, it's temperature

A. falls
B. increases
C. doesn't change
D. becomes zero
Answer» A. falls
12.

Change of liquid in to gas without boiling is called

A. vaporization
B. sublimation
C. boiling
D. evaporation
Answer» D. evaporation
13.

On heating a solid, as the separation of atoms increases the potential energy

A. decreases
B. remains constant
C. increases
D. becomes zero
Answer» C. increases
14.

Temperature can't be lower than

A. 0 °C
B. 0 °F
C. 0 K
D. 0 °R
Answer» C. 0 K
15.

When a substance is melted, it's temperature doesn't rise because

A. energy is lost somewhere
B. energy is used to break the bonds
C. energy is used to make bonds
D. energy is absorbed to make bonds
Answer» B. energy is used to break the bonds

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