McqMate
1. |
'Administrative law is a law concerning the powers and procedures of
|
A. | ivor jennings |
B. | k c davis |
C. | h wr wade |
D. | cessare becarria. |
Answer» B. k c davis |
2. |
Which of the following is not the meaning of 'Rule of law' according to A V Dicey |
A. | supremacy of law |
B. | equality before law |
C. | pre-dominance of legal spirit |
D. | wide discretionary powers |
Answer» D. wide discretionary powers |
3. |
Which one of the following is NOT the drawback concept of Rule of Law as given by A V Dicey |
A. | failure to distinguish between arbitrary power discretionary power |
B. | misunderstood the real nature of droit administratif |
C. | did not recognise the existence of administrative law in england |
D. | did not support supremacy of law. |
Answer» D. did not support supremacy of law. |
4. |
The functions of the executive can be classified as |
A. | delegated legislation |
B. | quasi judicial function |
C. | discretionary functions |
D. | all of the above |
Answer» D. all of the above |
5. |
Which of the following is true? |
A. | the legislative order has to be published |
B. | for quasi judicial decisions reasons may not be given |
C. | the duty to give reasons applies to legislative orders |
D. | the administrative powers cannot be sub delegated. |
Answer» A. the legislative order has to be published |
6. |
Which of the following is not held to be a quasi- judicial function |
A. | determination of citizenship |
B. | disciplinary proceedings against students |
C. | determination of disqualification of members of parliament |
D. | an order of preventive detention |
Answer» D. an order of preventive detention |
7. |
'Delegatus non protest delgare' means |
A. | the delegate not protest against the authority |
B. | the delegate does not have potential for making laws |
C. | the delegate cannot further delegate |
D. | the delegate can further delegate |
Answer» C. the delegate cannot further delegate |
8. |
The principle that by exercising the power of modification the delegate cannot change the legislative policy was developed in the case of |
A. | r v burah |
B. | delhi laws act 1912, re air 1951 sc |
C. | ram jawaya kapur v state of punjab 1955 sc |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» B. delhi laws act 1912, re air 1951 sc |
9. |
Which of the functions may not be delegated |
A. | commencement |
B. | inclusion and exclusion |
C. | application of existing laws |
D. | essential legislative functions |
Answer» D. essential legislative functions |
10. |
Which of the following is correct definition of ‘Audi alteram partem’? |
A. | listening to the appeal |
B. | right of fair hearing |
C. | right to know reasons of decision |
D. | all of the above |
Answer» B. right of fair hearing |
11. |
Which of the following is true when a government contract which does not conform to the provisions of Art 299 of the Constitution? |
A. | the contract is not enforceable in court against the parties |
B. | the contract is voidable at the option of both the parties |
C. | the contract is void |
D. | r s d panchal, asst prof , dcll |
Answer» A. the contract is not enforceable in court against the parties |
12. |
Which of the following is write definition of the phrase Nemo judex in causa sua |
A. | no man is capable of rendering judgement on himself |
B. | no man shall be a judge in his own cause |
C. | no man can punish himself |
D. | proper justice can be done if the judge is related to the party |
Answer» B. no man shall be a judge in his own cause |
13. |
Which of the following is not a control on delegated legislation |
A. | judicial |
B. | legislative |
C. | doctrine of ultra vires |
D. | doctrine of lifting of veil |
Answer» D. doctrine of lifting of veil |
14. |
Which of the following is not the ground of procedural ultra vires |
A. | non publication of rules |
B. | no consultation |
C. | sub delegation |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» C. sub delegation |
15. |
Principles of natural justice are NOT applicable against which of the following actions ? |
A. | administrative actions |
B. | rule making action |
C. | quasi judicial actions |
D. | judicial process |
Answer» B. rule making action |
16. |
'Principles of natural justice are applicable even when the statute is silent
|
A. | a k kraipak v union of india |
B. | m c mehta v union of india |
C. | a k gopalan v union of india |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» A. a k kraipak v union of india |
17. |
Which of the following is NOT a type of bias |
A. | pecuniary bias |
B. | personal bias |
C. | judicial obstinacy |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» D. none of the above |
18. |
When a personal hearing is given by one officer and order is passed by another officer, which of the following principle/s of natural justice is/are violated |
A. | rule against bias |
B. | right to hearing |
C. | reasoned decision |
D. | all of the above |
Answer» B. right to hearing |
19. |
The Administrative tribunal have been recognised under which of the following articles of the constitution |
A. | art136 and art 227 |
B. | art 323 a and 323 b |
C. | all of the above |
D. | art 32 |
Answer» C. all of the above |
20. |
Which of the following statements is true? |
A. | all courts are tribunals but all tribunals are not courts |
B. | tribunals are not bound by the decisions of supreme court |
C. | a tribunal is established by government |
D. | tribunals are not bound by principles of natural justice |
Answer» A. all courts are tribunals but all tribunals are not courts |
21. |
excess or abuse of discretion can be through which of the following grounds |
A. | living out relevant consideration |
B. | arbitrary action |
C. | exceeding jurisdiction |
D. | all of the above |
Answer» D. all of the above |
22. |
The case of Air India v Nergesh Meerza relating to termination of service on ground of first pregnancy is a classic example of ……. |
A. | acting under dictation |
B. | unreasonableness |
C. | excess of jurisdiction |
D. | non observance of principles of natural justice |
Answer» B. unreasonableness |
23. |
the institution of ombudsman originated in 1809 at |
A. | france |
B. | sweden |
C. | germany |
D. | australia |
Answer» B. sweden |
24. |
'Administrative law is a law concerning the powers and procedures of administrative agencies including especially the law governing judicial review of administrative action'. This definition is given by |
A. | Ivor Jennings |
B. | K C Davis |
C. | H WR Wade |
D. | Cessare Becarria. |
Answer» B. K C Davis |
25. |
Which of the following is FALSE statement? |
A. | the primary function of administrative law is to restrict the governmental powers |
B. | the administrative law seeks to protect private interest and rights from encroachment of State |
C. | Administrative law governs relation between Government and citizens |
D. | Administrative law is the law concerning organisation and functions of government at rest. |
Answer» D. Administrative law is the law concerning organisation and functions of government at rest. |
26. |
Which of the following is not the meaning of 'Rule of law' according to A V Dicey |
A. | Supremacy of law |
B. | Equality before law |
C. | Pre-dominance of legal spirit |
D. | Wide discretionary powers |
Answer» D. Wide discretionary powers |
27. |
A V Dicey criticized which legal system? |
A. | English legal system |
B. | French legal system |
C. | Australian legal system |
D. | American legal system |
Answer» B. French legal system |
28. |
Which one of the following is NOT the drawback concept of Rule of Law as given by A V Dicey |
A. | Failure to distinguish between arbitrary power discretionary power |
B. | Misunderstood the real nature of droit administratif |
C. | Did not recognise the existence of Administrative law in England |
D. | did not support supremacy of law. |
Answer» D. did not support supremacy of law. |
29. |
……………….. is considered to be the doctrinal barrier for development of Administrative law in USA |
A. | Rule Of Law |
B. | Separation Of Powers |
C. | Doctrine Of Pleasure |
D. | Henry VIII clause |
Answer» B. Separation Of Powers |
30. |
The doctrine of Separation Of Power was systematically propounded by |
A. | Montesquieu in his book The Spirit of Laws |
B. | Plato in his book The Social Contract |
C. | Aristotle in his book The Spirit of Laws |
D. | Montesquieu in his book The Constitution. |
Answer» A. Montesquieu in his book The Spirit of Laws |
31. |
Doctrine of separation of powers means |
A. | one organ of the government should not exercise the function of the other |
B. | one organ of the government should not control or interfere with the exercise of its functions by another organ |
C. | same persons should not form part of more than one of the three organs of the government |
D. | all of the above |
Answer» D. all of the above |
32. |
The delegated legislation means……………..Which of the following is false? |
A. | the exercise by subordinate agency of legislative power delegated to it |
B. | The subsidiary rules made by the subordinate authorities in persons of the power conferred |
C. | The power of Central Government to make rules and regulations authorised by the parent act |
D. | The amendment made to the Act to suit the changing conditions. |
Answer» D. The amendment made to the Act to suit the changing conditions. |
33. |
The principle that by exercising the power of modification the delegate cannot change the legislative policy was developed in the case of |
A. | R v Burah |
B. | Delhi Laws Act 1912, Re AIR 1951 SC |
C. | Ram jawaya Kapur v State of Punjab 1955 SC |
D. | None of the above |
Answer» B. Delhi Laws Act 1912, Re AIR 1951 SC |
34. |
Which of the following functions are permissible delegations |
A. | Future Acts |
B. | Imposition of tax |
C. | Supplying of details |
D. | Ouster of jurisdiction of Court |
Answer» C. Supplying of details |
35. |
Which of the following is/are the requisite conditions for a contract made in the exercise of executive power of the centre? |
A. | The contract must be expressed to be made by the president |
B. | The contract is to be executed in such manner and by such person as the President may direct |
C. | The contract must be entered on behalf of the President |
D. | All of the above |
Answer» D. All of the above |
36. |
Which of the following is true when a government contract which does not conform to the provisions of Art 299 of the Constitution? |
A. | the contract is not enforceable in Court against the parties |
B. | the contract is voidable at the option of both the parties |
C. | the contract is void |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» A. the contract is not enforceable in Court against the parties |
37. |
Which of the following is write definition of the phrase Nemo judex in causa sua |
A. | no man is capable of rendering judgement on himself |
B. | no man shall be a judge in his own cause |
C. | no man can punish himself |
D. | proper justice can be done if the judge is related to the party |
Answer» B. no man shall be a judge in his own cause |
38. |
Which of the following is NOT the ground for substantive ultra vires? |
A. | Where parent Act is unconstitutional |
B. | Where parent act delegates essential legislative functions |
C. | Where delegated legislation is arbitrary |
D. | where mandatory consultation process is not complied with |
Answer» D. where mandatory consultation process is not complied with |
39. |
Principles of natural justice are NOT applicable against which of the following actions ? |
A. | Administrative actions |
B. | Rule making action |
C. | Quasi judicial actions |
D. | Judicial process |
Answer» B. Rule making action |
40. |
'Principles of natural justice are applicable even when the statute is silent …….they do not supplant law of the land but supplement it'. this was held in which case? |
A. | A K Kraipak v Union of India |
B. | M C Mehta v Union of India |
C. | A K Gopalan v Union of India |
D. | None of the above |
Answer» A. A K Kraipak v Union of India |
41. |
Which of the following is NOT an essential component of the doctrine of Audi alteram partem? |
A. | Right of notice |
B. | Oral hearing |
C. | Reasoned decision |
D. | Both A and B. |
Answer» B. Oral hearing |
42. |
When personal hearing is given by one officer and order is passed by another officer, which of the following principle/s of natural justice is/are violated |
A. | Rule against bias |
B. | Right to hearing |
C. | Reasoned decision |
D. | all of the above |
Answer» B. Right to hearing |
43. |
The Administrative tribunal have been recognised under which of the following articles of the constitution |
A. | Art136 and Art 227 |
B. | Art 323 A and 323 B |
C. | all of the above |
D. | Art 32 |
Answer» C. all of the above |
44. |
Acting under dictation, non-application of mind, imposing fetters on discretion, sub delegation are examples of which of the following |
A. | Excess or abuse of discretion |
B. | Failure to exercise discretion |
C. | Order based on mixed consideration |
D. | None of the above |
Answer» B. Failure to exercise discretion |
45. |
excess or abuse of discretion can be through which of the following grounds |
A. | Living out relevant consideration |
B. | Arbitrary action |
C. | Exceeding jurisdiction |
D. | All of the above |
Answer» D. All of the above |
46. |
The case of Air India v Nergesh Meerza relating to termination of service on ground of first pregnancy is a classic example of ……. |
A. | Acting under dictation |
B. | Unreasonableness |
C. | Excess of jurisdiction |
D. | Non observance of principles of natural justice |
Answer» B. Unreasonableness |
47. |
Which of the following is NOT an essential to issue writ of mandamus |
A. | Legal duty of authority |
B. | Refusal to do the duty |
C. | Legal right of the petitioner |
D. | It lies against private individual |
Answer» D. It lies against private individual |
48. |
When the court finds that the order is suffering from error apparent on face of the record, which of the following writs can be issued? |
A. | Writ Of Habeas Corpus |
B. | Writ Of Mandamus |
C. | Writ Of Certiorari |
D. | Writ Of Quo Warranto |
Answer» C. Writ Of Certiorari |
49. |
The tortious liability of the government is recognised in the Indian constitution by |
A. | Art 298 |
B. | Art 294 |
C. | Art 323 |
D. | Art 299 |
Answer» B. Art 294 |
50. |
The tortious liability of the State was NOT recognised in which of the following cases? |
A. | State of Rajasthan vs Vidyawati |
B. | Kasturi Lal vs State of Uttar Pradesh |
C. | State of Gujarat vs Memon Mohammed Haji |
D. | Railway Board vs Chandrima Das |
Answer» B. Kasturi Lal vs State of Uttar Pradesh |
51. |
The public corporation can be held liable under which of the following the liability/ies? |
A. | Liability in contracts |
B. | Liability in torts |
C. | Liability for crimes |
D. | All of the above |
Answer» D. All of the above |
52. |
Which of the following statements are false?
|
A. | 1, 4 are false |
B. | 2 and 4 are false |
C. | 2 and 3 are false. |
D. | None of the above |
Answer» B. 2 and 4 are false |
53. |
Provision with respect to tribunals were added by ______ amendment Act 6 |
A. | 44th |
B. | 24th |
C. | 42nd |
D. | 25th |
Answer» C. 42nd |
54. |
Doctorine of separation of powers was systematically formulated by___ |
A. | Plato |
B. | Montesquine |
C. | Dicey |
D. | Aristotle |
Answer» B. Montesquine |
55. |
___ are the following statements is true |
A. | Delegated legislative cannot have retrospective effect |
B. | Delegated legislative can have retrospective effect, if authorised by the Act or Statute. |
C. | Delegated legislative can have retrospective effect, if not authorised by the Act or Statute. |
D. | Delegated legislative can have retrospective effect, when it has reasonable and satisfied justification |
Answer» B. Delegated legislative can have retrospective effect, if authorised by the Act or Statute. |
56. |
The application of doctrine of vicarious liability in crimes seems to have been activated by a necessity rather than desirability ___ the justification is based on |
A. | Public policy |
B. | Failure to supervise |
C. | Treated as unauthorised |
D. | Strict liability. |
Answer» A. Public policy |
57. |
________ is popularly known as “ Habeas Corpus Case”. |
A. | M C Mehta v/s Union of India(1992) I SCC 358. |
B. | Godavarman Thirumulk Pad v/s Union Of India (1007) 2 SCC 267 |
C. | A D M Jabalpur v/s Shivakant Shukla (1976) 2 SCC 521. |
D. | Chandrakanta v/s S K Habib (1975) 1 SCC 674 |
Answer» C. A D M Jabalpur v/s Shivakant Shukla (1976) 2 SCC 521. |
58. |
Which of the following statement is not correct “Rule of law” means |
A. | Supremacy of law |
B. | Equality before law |
C. | Predominance of legal spirit |
D. | Supremacy of the judiciary |
Answer» D. Supremacy of the judiciary |
59. |
Who selects the Chairman and members of the Union Public Service Commission |
A. | The Home Minister |
B. | The President |
C. | The Parliment |
D. | The Supreme Court |
Answer» B. The President |
60. |
Doctrine of Locus standi means |
A. | Writ can be filed by any person |
B. | Power of courts for judicial review |
C. | Right of petitioner to file writ petition |
D. | Discussion of administrative authority |
Answer» C. Right of petitioner to file writ petition |
61. |
In exercise of the power conferred by Article 323A of the Constitution, parliament enacted the Administrative Tribunal Act in |
A. | 1986 |
B. | 1988 |
C. | 1985 |
D. | 2001 |
Answer» C. 1985 |
62. |
Tribunals exercising quasi-judicial functions are not courts and that therefore they are ___ |
A. | Bound to follow rules of evidence |
B. | Bound to follow the procedure prescribed for trial courts |
C. | Not to bound to follow the procedure prescribed for trial of actions in courts nor they are bound by strict rules of evidence |
D. | Bound to follow rules of procedure and strict rules of evidence. |
Answer» C. Not to bound to follow the procedure prescribed for trial of actions in courts nor they are bound by strict rules of evidence |
63. |
The Supreme Court or High Court commanding a person or the body to do that which is his or its duty to do it |
A. | Mandamus |
B. | Habeas Corpus |
C. | Prohibition |
D. | Certiorari |
Answer» A. Mandamus |
64. |
The power of the judicial review means |
A. | The power of courts to define and interpret the constitution |
B. | The power of the courts to declare null and void any legislative or executive act which is against the provisions of the constitution |
C. | The power of the judiciary to define and interpret the law |
D. | The power of the court to legislate when there is no statutory provision |
Answer» B. The power of the courts to declare null and void any legislative or executive act which is against the provisions of the constitution |
65. |
Which one of the following statement is not correct? |
A. | The Supreme court can overrule itself |
B. | A high Court Can overrule itself |
C. | Judgements of the Supreme Court bind the lower courts. |
D. | Judgements of a High Court do not bind on the lower courts of the State. |
Answer» D. Judgements of a High Court do not bind on the lower courts of the State. |
66. |
Dicey developed the theory of “Rule of Law” in his classic work in |
A. | The law and the constitution |
B. | The sprit of the laws |
C. | Constitutional law |
D. | The law and the spirit |
Answer» A. The law and the constitution |
67. |
Delegates non protest delegare means |
A. | A delegate can further delegate |
B. | A delegate cannot further delegate |
C. | Delegation is bad in law |
D. | Delegation os not provided to delegate |
Answer» B. A delegate cannot further delegate |
68. |
Which function cannot be delegated |
A. | Essential legislative functioning |
B. | Exclusion. |
C. | Suspension |
D. | Commencements |
Answer» A. Essential legislative functioning |
69. |
The Latin phrase ___ means have the body |
A. | Mandamus |
B. | Habeas corpus |
C. | Prohibition |
D. | Certiorari |
Answer» B. Habeas corpus |
70. |
“ Quo Warranto” literary means |
A. | To issue warrant |
B. | Produce the body |
C. | What is your authority |
D. | Can order to execute |
Answer» C. What is your authority |
71. |
“ we are under the Constitution but the constitution is what the judges say it is” besides U S A to which one of the following countries cna this be applicable? |
A. | Switzerland |
B. | India |
C. | U.K |
D. | Russia |
Answer» B. India |
72. |
_____ is the 1st law officer Government of India |
A. | Chief Justice of India |
B. | Law Secretary |
C. | Solicitor General of India |
D. | Attorney General of India |
Answer» D. Attorney General of India |
73. |
___ statements implies natural justice |
A. | The principle of natural justice is followed by the courts |
B. | Justice delayed is justice denied |
C. | Natural justice is an inalienable right of a citizen |
D. | A reasonable opportunity of being heard must be given |
Answer» D. A reasonable opportunity of being heard must be given |
74. |
Public Corporation is ____ |
A. | “hybrid organism” showing some of the feature of a Government department while some of the features of a business company, |
B. | A Government department only |
C. | A business company |
D. | Not an independent corporate personality. |
Answer» A. “hybrid organism” showing some of the feature of a Government department while some of the features of a business company, |
75. |
Ombudsman means |
A. | An officer of the Court |
B. | An officer of the executive |
C. | An officer of the parliament |
D. | An agent of the judiciary |
Answer» C. An officer of the parliament |
76. |
Under ______ article /articles, the High Court and The Supreme Court can issue Writs |
A. | Article 44 and 45 |
B. | Article 123 and 213 |
C. | Article 32 and 226 |
D. | Article 53 and 153 |
Answer» C. Article 32 and 226 |
77. |
Delegated legislation means delegislation of power |
A. | From executive to judiciary |
B. | From minister to executive |
C. | From judiciary to legislature |
D. | From legislature to executive |
Answer» D. From legislature to executive |
78. |
The theory of natural justice is based upon two principle, one of which is Nemo debet esse judex in propria causa, which means, |
A. | No one should be condemned unheard |
B. | King can do no wrong |
C. | The same person should not form part of more than one of the three organs |
D. | No man should be made a judge in his own cause |
Answer» D. No man should be made a judge in his own cause |
79. |
“ultra Virus” literally means |
A. | Excessive delegation |
B. | Beyond powers |
C. | Violation of fundamental rights |
D. | inconsistent |
Answer» B. Beyond powers |
80. |
Ombudsman as an institution, was first set up in |
A. | England |
B. | France |
C. | India |
D. | Sweden |
Answer» D. Sweden |
81. |
Tick the true statement of Natural justice |
A. | A public body shall not make a decision which is so absurd that no reasonable authority could ever have made to it. |
B. | A public body shall not act in good faith |
C. | A public body shall direct itself properly |
D. | No man is to be a judge in his own cause and that all the parties to a dispute shall be fairly heard. |
Answer» D. No man is to be a judge in his own cause and that all the parties to a dispute shall be fairly heard. |
82. |
Which of the following statement is the key principle of Ridge v/s Baldwin (1964) |
A. | The rules of natural justice apply only to the proceedings of courts and tribunals |
B. | The rules of natural justice apply to all public bodies |
C. | Proportionality will be applicable whenever a court is deciding whether rules of natural justice have been breached |
D. | The rules of natural justice are capable of applying in principle where an administrative body acts judicially. |
Answer» D. The rules of natural justice are capable of applying in principle where an administrative body acts judicially. |
83. |
______ defines administrative law as the law relating to administration, it determines the organisation, powers and the duties of Administrative authorities. |
A. | Dicey |
B. | Keneth culp davis |
C. | Sir Ivor Jennings |
D. | Upendra |
Answer» C. Sir Ivor Jennings |
84. |
Administrative law is a branch of _______ |
A. | Private law |
B. | Public law |
C. | Property law |
D. | Procedural law |
Answer» B. Public law |
85. |
Origin of the concept of Droit Administratiff is |
A. | U S A |
B. | U.K |
C. | GERMANY |
D. | FRANCE |
Answer» D. FRANCE |
86. |
The basic concept of delegated legislation denote the delegation of ___ powers |
A. | Voting power |
B. | Rule making power |
C. | Administrative power |
D. | Judicial power |
Answer» B. Rule making power |
87. |
_____ is the “Rule of Law” choose 1 |
A. | Everyone but the president must follow the law |
B. | Government does not have to follow the law |
C. | All laws must be the same in every state |
D. | Everyone must follow the law |
Answer» D. Everyone must follow the law |
88. |
_______ stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful (choose one) |
A. | The president |
B. | Checks and balances |
C. | The people |
D. | Freedom of speech |
Answer» B. Checks and balances |
89. |
______ is incharge of the executive branch |
A. | Speaker of the house |
B. | The Prime Minister |
C. | The President |
D. | The Chief Justice |
Answer» C. The President |
90. |
“constitutional law is concerned with the organisation and functions of Government at test, which administrative law, is concerned with that organisation and those function” this statement was given by |
A. | Austin |
B. | Solmond |
C. | M P Jain |
D. | Hood Phillips |
Answer» D. Hood Phillips |
91. |
Writ of quo warranto can be issued against |
A. | Any person |
B. | Public office, who wish to assume the office |
C. | Public officer, who is holding public office |
D. | Public office, who has ceased to hold the public office |
Answer» C. Public officer, who is holding public office |
92. |
“Corporate personality is a mere procedural form which is used to work out a convenient wy for immediate purpose” It was stated by |
A. | Hooland |
B. | Austin |
C. | Strke |
D. | Honfield |
Answer» D. Honfield |
93. |
“Common law is essentially a judge made law” this opinion was expressed by |
A. | Pollock |
B. | Austin |
C. | Paton |
D. | Salmond |
Answer» D. Salmond |
94. |
Tick the incorrect answer |
A. | Laissez-faire is an economic philosophy of controlled market |
B. | The theory of laissez-faire was developed by the French Physiocrate during the 18th century |
C. | Laissez-faire is considered as a path to economic prosperity |
D. | Laissez-faire is an economic philosophy of free market capitralism |
Answer» A. Laissez-faire is an economic philosophy of controlled market |
95. |
Tick the incorrect answer Delegated legislation may be classified into 4 types |
A. | Title based classification |
B. | Discretion based classification |
C. | Purpose base classification |
D. | Control based classification |
Answer» D. Control based classification |
96. |
Tick the correct answer |
A. | Delegated legislation has become inevitable but the question of control has become crucial |
B. | Delegated legislation can be avoided absolutely |
C. | Sub-delegation of delegated legislation is always better |
D. | Conditional legislation can control the delegated legislation |
Answer» A. Delegated legislation has become inevitable but the question of control has become crucial |
97. |
Administrative tribunal exercise |
A. | Purely administrative function |
B. | Purely judicial functions |
C. | Purely legislative functions |
D. | Quasi judicial functions |
Answer» D. Quasi judicial functions |
98. |
___ is the effect of violation of the rule “Audi Alteram Partem” on an administrative action |
A. | Mere irregularity |
B. | Null and void |
C. | An illegality |
D. | Voidable |
Answer» B. Null and void |
99. |
The writ of certiorari necessarily implies that; |
A. | An error of fact, cannot be corrected |
B. | An error of law apparent on the face of the record can be corrected |
C. | Violation of natural justice |
D. | The delegated legislation is violation of provision of parent Act |
Answer» B. An error of law apparent on the face of the record can be corrected |
100. |
Which part of the judgement establishes the precedent that is to be followed by lower courts? |
A. | The Ratio Decidendi |
B. | The facts that are identified as binding by the judge |
C. | The section of the judgement entitled “ precedent” |
D. | The obiter Dicta |
Answer» A. The Ratio Decidendi |
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