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1. |
Business economics is the application of ------- to business management |
A. | commerce |
B. | management |
C. | economics |
D. | finance |
Answer» C. economics |
2. |
Risks that cannot be insured is called ----- |
A. | uncertainty |
B. | injury |
C. | capital |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» A. uncertainty |
3. |
Market in which securities are issued for the first time is --------- |
A. | secondary market |
B. | primary market |
C. | tertiary market |
D. | money market |
Answer» A. secondary market |
4. |
Market in which prices of shares are going up is called------- |
A. | bull market |
B. | bear market |
C. | stock market |
D. | capital market |
Answer» A. bull market |
5. |
Market in which prices of shares are going down is called------- |
A. | bull market |
B. | bear market |
C. | stock market |
D. | capital market |
Answer» B. bear market |
6. |
For substitutes, cross elasticity is -------- |
A. | positive |
B. | negative |
C. | zero |
D. | infinity |
Answer» A. positive |
7. |
For complementary goods, cross elasticity is -------- |
A. | positive |
B. | negative |
C. | zero |
D. | infinity |
Answer» B. negative |
8. |
Entry preventing price is called -------- |
A. | limit price |
B. | full cost price |
C. | penetration price |
D. | psychological price |
Answer» C. penetration price |
9. |
Long run theory of production is known as ---- |
A. | law of variable proportion |
B. | law of diminishing returns |
C. | law of returns to scale |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» A. law of variable proportion |
10. |
An example of cartel is------- |
A. | opec |
B. | oecd |
C. | saarc |
D. | eu |
Answer» C. saarc |
11. |
Other things remaining the same, the quantity of a product demanded increases with ------------ in price |
A. | increase |
B. | decrease |
C. | variation |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» A. increase |
12. |
For necessary goods, the income elasticity of demand |
A. | more than 1 |
B. | less than 1 |
C. | zero |
D. | none |
Answer» A. more than 1 |
13. |
Relation between price of a commodity and demand for another commodity is measured by |
A. | price elasticity |
B. | income elasticity |
C. | cross elasticity |
D. | elasticity of substitution |
Answer» C. cross elasticity |
14. |
When Q = f (P), the elasticity coefficient is measured by |
A. | Δq/Δp / p/q |
B. | Δp/Δq * q/p |
C. | Δq/Δp * p/q |
D. | Δp/Δq / q/p |
Answer» C. Δq/Δp * p/q |
15. |
Income elasticity of demand for inferior goods is |
A. | negative |
B. | positive |
C. | zero |
D. | unity |
Answer» A. negative |
16. |
In the case of luxury goods, the income elasticity of demand will be |
A. | less than unity |
B. | unity |
C. | more than unity |
D. | all the above |
Answer» A. less than unity |
17. |
Income elasticity is positive, but less than unity in the case of |
A. | necessity |
B. | luxury |
C. | inferior |
D. | substitutes |
Answer» C. inferior |
18. |
The price is kept artificially low in |
A. | price skimmimg |
B. | limit pricing |
C. | full cost pricing |
D. | psychological pricing |
Answer» C. full cost pricing |
19. |
In drawing an individual demand curve for a commodity, all but which of the following are kept constant |
A. | individual’s money income |
B. | the prices of the related commodity |
C. | price of the commodity under consideration |
D. | tastes of the consumer |
Answer» A. individual’s money income |
20. |
A fall in the price of the commodity holding everything else constant results in |
A. | increase in demand |
B. | decrease in demand |
C. | increase in quantity demanded |
D. | decrease in quantity demanded |
Answer» D. decrease in quantity demanded |
21. |
When an individual’s income falls, when everything else remains the same, his demand for inferior goods |
A. | increases |
B. | decreases |
C. | remains unchanged |
D. | cannot say |
Answer» A. increases |
22. |
When the price of the substitute commodity of X falls, the demand for X |
A. | rises |
B. | falls |
C. | remains unchanged |
D. | all of the above is possible |
Answer» A. rises |
23. |
When both the price of a substitute and the price of complement of X rises, the demand for X |
A. | rises |
B. | falls |
C. | remains unchanged |
D. | all of the above is possible |
Answer» B. falls |
24. |
Most rare type of price discrimination is |
A. | first degree |
B. | second degree |
C. | third degree |
D. | fourth degree |
Answer» D. fourth degree |
25. |
The price which is initially low is called -------- |
A. | limit price |
B. | full cost price |
C. | penetration price |
D. | psychological price |
Answer» C. penetration price |
26. |
A fall in the price of the commodity whose demand curve is a rectangular hyperbola causes total expenditure on the commodity |
A. | increases |
B. | decreases |
C. | remains unchanged |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» D. none of the above |
27. |
If the quantity demanded remains unchanged as the price of the commodity falls, the coefficient of price elasticity of demand is |
A. | greater than |
B. | one equal to one |
C. | smaller than one |
D. | zero |
Answer» D. zero |
28. |
An increase in the price of the commodity when demand is inelastic causes the total expenditure of consumers of the commodity to |
A. | increase |
B. | decrease |
C. | remains unchanged |
D. | any of the above |
Answer» D. any of the above |
29. |
A negative income elasticity of demand for a commodity indicates that as income falls, the amount of the commodity purchased |
A. | rises |
B. | falls |
C. | remains unchanged |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» A. rises |
30. |
Most common form of price discrimination is |
A. | first degree price discrimination |
B. | second degree price discrimination |
C. | third degree price discrimination |
D. | fourth degree price discrimination |
Answer» A. first degree price discrimination |
31. |
If the income elasticity of demand is greater than one, then the commodity is |
A. | necessity |
B. | luxury |
C. | inferior |
D. | non-related commodity |
Answer» A. necessity |
32. |
If the income elasticity of demand for a commodity is found to be 0.4, then the commodity concerned is |
A. | luxury |
B. | necessity |
C. | giffen’s goods |
D. | independent good |
Answer» C. giffen’s goods |
33. |
A fall in income of the consumer, other things being equal, causes |
A. | increase in demand |
B. | decrease in demand |
C. | increase in quantity demanded |
D. | decease in quantity demanded |
Answer» D. decease in quantity demanded |
34. |
Which of the following Elasticities measure movement along a curve, rather than a shift in the curve |
A. | price elasticity of demand |
B. | income elasticity of demand |
C. | cross elasticity of demand |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» D. none of the above |
35. |
Cross elasticity of demand in the case of substitutes |
A. | zero |
B. | negative |
C. | positive |
D. | infinity |
Answer» C. positive |
36. |
A movement down the given demand curve shows |
A. | increase in demand |
B. | decrease in demand |
C. | extension in demand |
D. | contraction in demand |
Answer» D. contraction in demand |
37. |
Which of the following results in an increase in an increase in demand |
A. | fall in prices of substitutes |
B. | increase in price of complementary goods |
C. | fall in consumer’s income |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» B. increase in price of complementary goods |
38. |
When total product is maximum, marginal product is |
A. | maximum |
B. | positive |
C. | zero |
D. | negative |
Answer» C. zero |
39. |
Who popularized the degrees of price discrimination |
A. | alfred marshall |
B. | pigou |
C. | keynes |
D. | jevons |
Answer» B. pigou |
40. |
As a result of a fall in the price total expenditure on the commodity decreases, the coefficient of elasticity will be |
A. | equal to one |
B. | greater than one |
C. | less than one |
D. | cannot sa |
Answer» A. equal to one |
41. |
If a small change in price leads to infinitely large change in quantity demanded, then the demand is |
A. | perfectly elastic |
B. | perfectly inelastic |
C. | elastic |
D. | inelastic |
Answer» C. elastic |
42. |
When demand curve is rectangular hyperbola, the value of price elasticity of demand will be |
A. | zero |
B. | one |
C. | greater than one |
D. | infinity |
Answer» B. one |
43. |
Consumers are denied of any consumer surplus in ------- degree of price discrimination |
A. | first |
B. | second |
C. | third |
D. | fourth degree price discrimination |
Answer» A. first |
44. |
On a linear demand curve, the coefficient of price elasticity is unity, then the value of MR will be |
A. | positive |
B. | zero |
C. | negative |
D. | one |
Answer» B. zero |
45. |
Business economics lie at the borderline between economics and ------ |
A. | political science |
B. | commerce |
C. | management |
D. | statistics |
Answer» A. political science |
46. |
Planning for future is also called |
A. | logistic planning |
B. | capital planning |
C. | forward planning |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» A. logistic planning |
47. |
Economics is concerned with allocation of --------- resources |
A. | abundant |
B. | unlimited |
C. | scarce |
D. | redundant |
Answer» C. scarce |
48. |
The cost of next best alternative is called --------- |
A. | opportunity cost |
B. | marginal cost |
C. | total cost |
D. | sink cost |
Answer» A. opportunity cost |
49. |
The most important objective of the producer is ----- |
A. | maximum sales |
B. | maximum profit |
C. | maximum revenue |
D. | maximum cost |
Answer» A. maximum sales |
50. |
Who is the author Principles of Economics |
A. | adam smith |
B. | alfred marshall |
C. | j m keynes |
D. | friedman |
Answer» A. adam smith |
51. |
Production function shows -------- relation between input and output |
A. | technical |
B. | functional |
C. | all of the above |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» B. functional |
52. |
Value of money --------- when there is inflation |
A. | increase |
B. | stagnant |
C. | decrease |
D. | zero |
Answer» A. increase |
53. |
The operating period in which at least one factor of production is fixed is called |
A. | short run |
B. | long run |
C. | medium run |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» A. short run |
54. |
The operating period in which all factors of production are variable is called |
A. | short run |
B. | long run |
C. | medium run |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» B. long run |
55. |
Uninsured risk are called |
A. | uncertainty |
B. | choice |
C. | inter temporal choice |
D. | optimum risk |
Answer» A. uncertainty |
56. |
An example of negative externality is |
A. | output |
B. | sales |
C. | pollution |
D. | profit |
Answer» C. pollution |
57. |
Computation of present value is called |
A. | discounting |
B. | compounding |
C. | adding up |
D. | forecasting |
Answer» C. adding up |
58. |
Computation of future value of money is called |
A. | discounting |
B. | compounding |
C. | adding up |
D. | forecasting |
Answer» D. forecasting |
59. |
In financial sense, investment is |
A. | net addition to capital stock |
B. | savings |
C. | allocation of monetary resources on assets |
D. | increased output |
Answer» A. net addition to capital stock |
60. |
The assets known as gilt edged securities |
A. | debenture |
B. | government securities |
C. | bonds |
D. | gold |
Answer» C. bonds |
61. |
The privilege of issuing company to call back bonds is known as |
A. | call |
B. | hedging |
C. | speculation |
D. | arbitrage |
Answer» A. call |
62. |
------ is also called after market |
A. | primary market |
B. | secondary market |
C. | tertiary market |
D. | money market |
Answer» A. primary market |
63. |
Which of the following is a non-negotiable instrument? |
A. | treasury bills |
B. | shares |
C. | debentures |
D. | bank deposit |
Answer» D. bank deposit |
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