Chapter: Electrostatics
101.

Permittivity is expressed in

A. Farad/sq-m
B. Farad/metre
C. Weber/metre
D. Weber/sq-m
Answer» B. Farad/metre
102.

Dielectric strength of a material depends on

A. moisture content
B. temperature
C. thickness
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
103.

What will happen to an insulating medium if voltage more than the breakdown voltage is applied on it ?

A. It will become magnetic
B. It will melt
C. It will get punctured or cracked
D. Its molecular structure will get changed
Answer» C. It will get punctured or cracked
104.

Which medium has the least dielectric strength ?

A. Paraffin wax
B. Quartz
C. Glass
D. Air
Answer» D. Air
105.

1 volt/metre is same as

A. 1 metre/coulomb
B. 1 newton metre
C. 1 newton/metre
D. 1 joule/coulomb
Answer» C. 1 newton/metre
106.

One volt is the same as

A. one joule/coulomb
B. one coulomb/joule
C. one coulomb
D. one joule
Answer» A. one joule/coulomb
107.

The capacitance between two plates increases with

A. shorter plate area and higher ap¬plied voltage
B. shorter plate area and shorter dis¬tance between them
C. larger plate area, longer distance between plates and higher,applied voltage
D. larger plate area and shorter distance between plates
Answer» D. larger plate area and shorter distance between plates
108.

The capacitance C is charged through a resistance R. The time constant of the charging circuit is given by

A. CIR
B. 1/RC
C. RC
D. RIC
Answer» C. RC
109.

The bridge used for the measurement of the value of the capacitance is

A. Wien's bridge
B. Wheatstone bridge
C. Schering bridge
D. Hay's bridge
Answer» C. Schering bridge
110.

If an ohmmeter reading immediately goes practically to zero and stays there, capacitor is

A. charged
B. short-circuited
C. lossy
D. satisfactory
Answer» B. short-circuited
111.

Out of the following capacitors of identical rating which one will have the smallest dimensions ?

A. Aluminium foil capacitor
B. Mica capacitor
C. Ceramic capacitor
D. Paper capacitor
Answer» C. Ceramic capacitor
112.

An uncharged conductor is placed near a charged conductor, then

A. the uncharged conductor gets charged by conduction
B. the uncharged conductor gets charged by induction and then attracted towards the charging body
C. the uncharged conductor is attracted first and then charged by induction
D. it remains as such
Answer» B. the uncharged conductor gets charged by induction and then attracted towards the charging body
113.

The presence of an uncharged conductor near a charged one increases the

A. charge of the charged conductor
B. capacity of the charged conductor
C. potential of the charged conductor
D. all of the above
Answer» B. capacity of the charged conductor
114.

Paper condenser is

A. always polarised
B. usually of fixed value
C. electrolytic condenser
D. a variable condenser
Answer» B. usually of fixed value
115.

Mica capacitors are characterised by all of thte following except

A. stable operation
B. accurate value
C. low leakage reactance
D. low losses
Answer» C. low leakage reactance
116.

A potential of 400 V is applied to a capacitor, the plates of which are 4 mm apart. The strength of electric field is

A. 100 kV/m
B. 10 kV/m
C. 5 kV/m
D. 2 kV/m
Answer» A. 100 kV/m
117.

For a good 0.05 uF capacitor ohmmeter reading should

A. show low resistance momentarily and back off to a very high resis¬tance
B. show high resistance momentarily and then a very low resistance
C. go quickly to 50 ohm approximately and remain there
D. not move at all
Answer» A. show low resistance momentarily and back off to a very high resis¬tance
118.

The ohmmeter reading for a short circuited capacitor is

A. infinity
B. few kilo ohms
C. few megaahms
D. zero
Answer» D. zero
119.

Which of the following statements is correct ?

A. Mica capacitors are available in capacitance values of 5 to 20 \iF
B. Air capapitors have a black band to indicate the outside foil
C. Electrolytic capacitors must be connected in correct polarity
D. Ceramic capacitors must be con¬nected in correct polarity
Answer» C. Electrolytic capacitors must be connected in correct polarity
120.

Which of the following capacitors preferred for high frequency circuits ?

A. Air capacitor
B. Electrolytic capacitor
C. Mica capacitor
D. none of the above
Answer» C. Mica capacitor
121.

An electrolytic capacitor is generally made to provide

A. low capacitance
B. fixed capacitance
C. variable capacitance
D. large value of capacitance
Answer» D. large value of capacitance
122.

In order to remove static electricity from machinery

A. construct insulated cabins
B. insulate the machinery
C. ground the framework
D. humidify the surroundings
Answer» C. ground the framework
123.

If a third equal and similar charge is placed between two equal and similar charges, then this third charge will

A. move out of the field of influence of the two charges
B. remain in stable equilibrium
C. not be in equilibrium
D. be in unstable equilibrium
Answer» B. remain in stable equilibrium
124.

A region around a stationary electric charge has

A. an electric field
B. a magnetic field
C. both (a) and (b)
D. none of the above
Answer» A. an electric field
125.

The minimum value of potential gradient in a cable occurs in

A. insulation
B. conductor
C. outer sheath
D. uniformly all over
Answer» A. insulation
126.

Dielectric strength of medium

A. increases with rise in temperature
B. increases with moisture content
C. is same for all insulating materials
D. none of the above
Answer» D. none of the above
127.

Acharge which when placed in vacuum from an equal and similar charge repels with a force of 9 x 10 N, is known as

A. milli-coulomb
B. micro-coulomb
C. pico-coulomb
D. coulomb
Answer» B. micro-coulomb
128.

Dielectric strength of a medium is usually expressed in

A. J/mm
B. C/m2
C. kV/mm
D. N/mm
Answer» C. kV/mm
129.

A positive and a negative charge are initially 50 mm apart. When they are moved close together so that they are now only 10 mm apart, the force between them will be

A. 5 times smaller than before
B. 5 times greater than before
C. 10 times greater than before
D. 25 times larger than before
Answer» D. 25 times larger than before
130.

Which is the most superior dielectric out of the following ?

A. Air
B. Glass
C. Bakelite
D. Paper
Answer» C. Bakelite
131.

When a dielectric is placed in an electric field the field strength

A. decreases
B. increases
C. reduces to zero
D. remain unchanged
Answer» A. decreases
132.

To prevent the generation of static charges on rubber or flat leather

A. surface is moistened
B. conductive dressing is done
C. oil compound dressing is done
D. talcum powder is sprayed on the surface
Answer» B. conductive dressing is done
133.

Which of the following capacitor is preferred in case of single phase motor ?

A. Mica capacitor
B. Paper capacitor
C. Electrolytic capacitor
D. Ceramic capacitor
Answer» C. Electrolytic capacitor
134.

A capacitance is a circuit component that opposes the change in circuit

A. current
B. voltage
C. impedance
D. none of the above
Answer» B. voltage
135.

A condenser suitable for D.C. only is

A. metallic plate variable gang condenser
B. metallic paper capacitor
C. oil impregrated paper condenser
D. poled aluminium electrolytic condenser
Answer» D. poled aluminium electrolytic condenser
136.

In a capacitor, the electric charge is stored in

A. metal plates
B. dielectric
C. dielectric as well as metal plates
D. none of the above
Answer» B. dielectric
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