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100+ Principles of Economics and Management Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Computer Science Engineering (CSE) , Information Technology Engineering (IT) .

1.

Demand for a commodity refers to:

A. Need for the commodity
B. Desire for the commodity
C. Amount of the commodity demanded at a particular price and at a particular time
D. Quantity demanded of that commodity
Answer» C. Amount of the commodity demanded at a particular price and at a particular time
2.

If the demand for a good is inelastic, an increase in its price will cause the total expenditure of the consumers of the good to:

A. Increase
B. Decrease
C. Remain the same
D. Become zero
Answer» A. Increase
3.

Income elasticity of demand is defined as the responsiveness of:

A. Quantity demanded to a change in income
B. Quantity demanded to a change in price
C. Price to a change in income
D. Income to a change in quantity demanded
Answer» A. Quantity demanded to a change in income
4.

The supply of a good refers to:

A. Stock available for sale
B. Total stock in the warehouse
C. Actual Production of the goo
D. D. Quantity of the good offered for sale at a particular price per unit of time
Answer» D. D. Quantity of the good offered for sale at a particular price per unit of time
5.

In the short run, when the output of a firm increases, its average fixed cost:

A. Remains constant
B. Decreases
C. Increases
D. First decreases and then rises
Answer» B. Decreases
6.

The cost of one thing in terms of the alternative given up is called:

A. Real cost
B. Production cost
C. Physical cost
D. Opportunity cost
Answer» D. Opportunity cost
7.

In which of the following market structure is the degree of control over the price of its product by a firm very large?

A. Imperfect competition
B. Perfect competition
C. Monopoly
D. In A and B both
Answer» C. Monopoly
8.

Demand for factors of production is:

A. Derived demand
B. Joint demand
C. Composite deman
D. D None of the above
Answer» A. Derived demand
9.

The producer’s demand for a factor of production is governed by the ___ of that factor.

A. Price
B. Marginal productivity
C. Availability
D. Profitability
Answer» B. Marginal productivity
10.

Who is the ‘lender of the last resort’ in the banking structure of India?

A. State Bank of India
B. Reserve Bank of India
C. EXIM Bank of India
D. Union Bank of India
Answer» B. Reserve Bank of India
11.

____ is the official minimum rate at which the Central Bank of a country is prepared to rediscount approved bills held by the commercial banks.

A. Repo rate
B. Bank rate
C. Prime lending rate
D. Reverse repo rate
Answer» B. Bank rate
12.

Which among the following is a function of the Reserve Bank of India?

A. Bank issues the letters of credit to their customers certifying their creditability
B. Collecting and compilation of statistical information relating to banking & other financial sectors
C. Banks under write the securities issued by public or private organizations
D. Accepting deposits from the public
Answer» B. Collecting and compilation of statistical information relating to banking & other financial sectors
13.

The following is the direct tax among:

A. House tax
B. Entertainment tax
C. Service tax
D. Value added tax
Answer» A. House tax
14.

Which among the following is a cause of inflation?

A. Deficit financing
B. Rise in external loans
C. Unfavorable balance of payment
D. A hike in the CRR by the central bank of the country
Answer» A. Deficit financing
15.

The capital that is consumed by an economy or a firm in the production process is known as:

A. Capital loss
B. Production cost
C. Dead-weight loss
D. Depreciation
Answer» D. Depreciation
16.

Which of the following is also known as International Bank for Reconstruction and Development?

A. Asian Development Bank
B. World Bank
C. Reserve Bank of India
D. International Monetary Fund
Answer» B. World Bank
17.

A change in fiscal policy affects the balance of payments through:

A. The current account only
B. The capital account only
C. Both, the current account and capital account
D. Neither current account nor capital account
Answer» C. Both, the current account and capital account
18.

Fiscal Policy means:

A. Policy relating to money and banking in a country
B. Policy relating to non-banking financial institutions
C. Policy relating to government spending’ taxation and borrowing
D. Policy relating to financial matters of international trade
Answer» C. Policy relating to government spending’ taxation and borrowing
19.

Which one of the following is NOT the objective of fiscal policy of government of India?

A. Full employment
B. Price stability
C. Regulation of inter-state trade
D. Economic growth
Answer» C. Regulation of inter-state trade
20.

Monetary policy is implemented by in India.

A. The Ministry of Finance
B. Planning Commission
C. The Parliament
D. Reserve Bank of India
Answer» D. Reserve Bank of India
21.

The most simple and popular method of measuring economic development is to calculate the trend of gross national product (GNP) at __________

A. Current prices
B. Constant prices
C. Both of the above
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Constant prices
22.

By __ growth rate of an economy can be speeded up.

A. Investment in share market
B. Investment abroad
C. Investment in human capital formation
D. Investment in primary sector
Answer» C. Investment in human capital formation
23.

When national income is calculated with reference to a base year, it is called:

A. Nominal national income
B. Net national income
C. Real national income
D. Gross national income
Answer» C. Real national income
24.

Which market structure symbolizes the existence of ‘few sellers’?

A. Oligopoly
B. Monopoly
C. Monopolistic competition
D. Perfect competition
Answer» A. Oligopoly
25.

Which among the following are the factors that determine the national income of a country?

A. Quantity and Quality of factors of production
B. The state of technical knowledge
C. Economic and political stability
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
26.

Management is a creative and ________ process.

A. Continuous
B. Technical
C. Democratic
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Continuous
27.

Which type of strategies do professional managers help organizations in chalking out?

A. Multi-disciplinary
B. Corporate
C. Managerial
D. All of the above
Answer» B. Corporate
28.

Management exists at the ______ level of the organization.

A. Lower
B. Middle
C. Top
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
29.

Management is said to be the combination of

A. Arts, science and profession
B. Arts, science and engineering
C. Arts, commerce and science
D. Arts, commerce and engineering
Answer» A. Arts, science and profession
30.

______ is supposed to be immutable, unchanging and eternal.

A. Policy
B. Vision
C. Mission
D. All of the above
Answer» A. Policy
31.

Positive motivation makes people willing to do their work in the best way they can and improve their ________.

A. Productivity
B. Personality
C. Performance
D. All of the above
Answer» C. Performance
32.

The objective in corporate governance is

A. Shareholder value maximization
B. Growth
C. Stability
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
33.

The heart of administration is the _____ function.

A. Directing
B. Organizing
C. Controlling
D. Cooperating
Answer» A. Directing
34.

Direction is a ________ function performed by all the managers at all levels of the organization.

A. Managerial
B. Organizational
C. Both A and B
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Managerial
35.

_______ is a tool for corporate governance.

A. Training
B. Recruitment
C. Communication
D. Consulting
Answer» C. Communication
36.

The internal environment factor that influence management is

A. Labor
B. Machines
C. Place
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
37.

Management is said to be the combination of three factors, arts, science and the third is

A. Profession
B. Authority
C. Communication
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Profession
38.

One of the popular forecast is

A. Technological
B. Economi
C. C Deman
D. D None of the above
Answer» C. C Deman
39.

Limitation of business planning is

A. Time consuming
B. Expensive device
C. Heavy cost of planning
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
40.

In management process, the most misinterpreted word is

A. Organizing
B. Delegating
C. Controlling
D. Planning
Answer» A. Organizing
41.

Management as a discipline is the function of ____.

A. Science
B. Art
C. Creativity
D. All of the above
Answer» C. Creativity
42.

The word _______ denotes a function, a task, a discipline.

A. Management
B. Leadership
C. Motivation
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Management
43.

Costliness of the ________ is the overriding factor determining the extent of decentralization.

A. Decision
B. Staffing
C. Controlling
D. Managing
Answer» A. Decision
44.

______ is a tool for corporate governance.

A. Management
B. Communication
C. Coordination
D. All of the above
Answer» B. Communication
45.

The higher the ________ level of the employee, the lower the job satisfaction.

A. Managerial
B. Educational
C. Satisfaction
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Educational
46.

Management is a creative and ________ process.

A. Systematic
B. Continuous
C. Long
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Continuous
47.

Economics is a study of wealth(Assets) said by _____.

A. Adam smith
B. Alfred marshall
C. Lionel robbins
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Adam smith
48.

In concept of Economics, Macro means _____.

A. Small
B. Large
C. Middle
D. All of the above
Answer» B. Large
49.

In concept of Economics, Micro means _____.

A. Small
B. Large
C. Middle
D. All of the above
Answer» A. Small
50.

Quantity of a product people are willing to buy at a certain price is known as ______.

A. Supply
B. Supply relationship
C. Deman
D. D Demand relationship
Answer» C. Deman

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