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260+ Foundry Technology Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Mechanical Engineering .

101.

Shell patterns are often used for

A. pipe work
B. bends
C. drainage fittings
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
102.

In carbondioxide moulding the pressure of carbondioxide is around

B. 500 kg/cm2
C. 1.5 kg/cm2
D. 15 kg/cm2
E. 150 kg/cm2
Answer» C. 1.5 kg/cm2
103.

As compared to green sand in shell moulding cooling rate of cast metal is slow. Hence as compared to green sand castings, shell moulded castings will have

A. larger grain size
E. smaller grain size
Answer» A. larger grain size
104.

Which of the following cast iron is resistant to attack by sea water?

B. Low nickel cast iron
C. Low sulphur cost iron
D. Low chromium cast iron
E. Low phosphorous cast iron
Answer» D. Low chromium cast iron
105.

Shaving of die casted parts is the process of removal of

A. sprue
B. flash
C. runner
D. none of the above
Answer» B. flash
106.

The lower portion of the moulding flasks are known as

A. Cheek
C. Cope
E. Drag
Answer» E. Drag
107.

Molybdenum upto 1.5% is added to cast iron to

A. improve strength
B. reduce wear resistance
C. increase machinability
D. all of the above
Answer» A. improve strength
108.

A pit furnace can be used for the melting of

A. cast iron
B. brass
C. aluminium
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
109.

Which of the following operations improve wear resistance and mechanical properties of castings?

A. Shot peening
B. Chilling
C. Nitriding
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
110.

Metal moulds are used in all of the following EXCEPT

A. Investment casting
B. Permanent mould casting
D. Centrifugal casting
E. Die casting process
Answer» A. Investment casting
111.

Which of the following is used to increase refractoriness of sand?

A. Graphite
B. Silica flour
C. Iron free zirconium
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
112.

Alloy containing 70% nickel and 30% copper is known as

A. hastalloy
C. permalloy
D. monel metal
E. N-c alloy
Answer» D. monel metal
113.

Generally for the melting of cast iron, electric furnaces are not used because

A. cast iron is in the form of broken pieces
B. It is expensive to use electricity for melting of cast iron
C. the rate of heating required for melting cast iron connot be provided by electric furnaces
D. cast iron requires higher temperature for heating
Answer» B. It is expensive to use electricity for melting of cast iron
114.

Which variety of cast iron can be forged?

A. Grey cast iron
B. High silicon cast iron
C. Wrought iron
D. All of the above
Answer» C. Wrought iron
115.

The solidification shrinkage of magnesium alloys is about

A. 4 percent
B. 1 percent
D. 0.1 percent
E. 14 percent
Answer» A. 4 percent
116.

The drawback with metallic pattern is

A. excessive weight
B. expensive
C. difficult to shape
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
117.

Which of the following is a screen?

A. Shovel
C. Slick
D. Riddle
E. Rearner
Answer» D. Riddle
118.

The property of the foundry sand which enables it to adhere to the surface of other materials is termed

A. Cohesiveness
B. Adhesiveness
C. Either of (A) or (B)
Answer» B. Adhesiveness
119.

A cupola one metre in diameter and 4 metres in height will melt in one hour about

B. 0.5 tonnes of iron
C. 10 tonnes of iron
D. 5 tonnes of iron
E. 2 tonnes of iron
Answer» E. 2 tonnes of iron
120.

Pure iron melts at 1500?C. Presence of carbon

A. does not change the melting point
B. reduces the melting point
D. increases the melting point
Answer» B. reduces the melting point
121.

For producing several similar parts from a single mould the moulding used is

A. bench moulding
B. floor moulding
C. plate moulding
D. none of the above
Answer» C. plate moulding
122.

A blind riser can be located

A. in cheek only
B. in either cope or drag
C. in drag
D. in cope
Answer» B. in either cope or drag
123.

Use of flux in melting of magnesium

A. separates out impurities
B. prevents burning of magnesium alloys
C. facilitates production of sound cstings
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
124.

A blast furnace operates continuously for

A. weeks together
B. days together
D. hours together
E. months together
Answer» E. months together
125.

When external features of the castings are important, which of the following method of casting is preferred?

B. Die casting
C. Slush casting
D. Carbondioxide casting
E. Dry sand casting
Answer» C. Slush casting
126.

The disadvantage of hot blast cupola is

A. low coke consumption
B. reduced silicon loss
C. reduced output silicon loss
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
127.

Addition of saw dust to moulding sand increases its

A. gas permeability
B. refractoriness
C. cohesiveness
D. all of the above
Answer» A. gas permeability
128.

Swab is used for

A. applying water to the mould around the edge of the pattern
B. shaking pattern to facilitate its with drawl from the mould
C. repairing and finishing of mould
D. none of the above
Answer» A. applying water to the mould around the edge of the pattern
129.

For annealing of aluminium it is heated to

A. 625?C
B. 325?C
D. 525?C
E. 425?C
Answer» B. 325?C
130.

In case of consumable patterns

A. labour charges are reduced
B. core is not required
C. moulds are unsplit
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
131.

The burnt on sand causes difficulty in

A. machining of castings
B. removal of castings from moulds
C. separation of sand and castings after pouring
D. all of the above
Answer» A. machining of castings
132.

The melting unit is an integral part of

A. the cold chamber diecastings machine
B. the hot chamber die casting machine
C. both (A) and (B) above
Answer» B. the hot chamber die casting machine
133.

Refractories should have all the following properties EXCEPT

A. Long life
B. Heat insulation
D. High electrical conductivity
E. Minimum contraction and expansion due to temperature variations
Answer» D. High electrical conductivity
134.

Heating of core is necessary while using which of the following core binder?

A. Phenol formaldehyde resin
B. Phenolic alcohols
C. Furan-base binder
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
135.

Which of the following metals has the lowest melting point?

A. Magnesium
B. Aluminium
C. Silver
E. Brass
Answer» A. Magnesium
136.

Which of the following statement about core is incorrect?

B. core should be capable of collapsing after the molten metal has solidified around it
C. core should produce maximum amount of gas when in contact with molten metal
D. core should be capable of collapsing shortly after the molten metal has solidified around it
E. core should be permeable to escape of core gases
Answer» C. core should produce maximum amount of gas when in contact with molten metal
137.

Rammer used for moulding the sand in large mould known as

A. Hand rammer
B. Peen rammer
E. Floor rammer
Answer» E. Floor rammer
138.

All of the following operations on castings are carried out for surface appearance improvement EXCEPT

A. Galvanising
B. Chilling
D. Electroplating
E. Enamelling
Answer» B. Chilling
139.

Wax patterns are used in

A. non-ferrous castings
B. investment casting process
C. machine moulding process
D. all of the above
Answer» B. investment casting process
140.

In copper alloy foundry which of the following is used to prevent the molten metal from being oxidized?

A. phophorous
B. bone ash
C. calcium carbonate
E. charcoal
Answer» E. charcoal
141.

While selecting wood for patterns, one should

A. discard the rot
B. discard the seasoned wood
C. select the fresthy filled wood
E. select the cross-grained woods
Answer» A. discard the rot
142.

A spoke shave is a

A. planing tool
B. sawing tool
C. boring tool
E. layout tool
Answer» A. planing tool
143.

Oil used for core sand is

A. molasses
B. linseed oil
C. mineral oil
D. any of the above
Answer» D. any of the above
144.

The percentage of sulphur in pig iron is generally

A. 0.8% to 0.9%
C. 0.01% to 0.3%
D. 0.3% to 0.55%
E. 0.6% to 0.79%
Answer» C. 0.01% to 0.3%
145.

Solidification time for riser should be

A. less than that of the casting
D. same as that for the casting
E. more than that of the casting
Answer» E. more than that of the casting
146.

Which of the following is very powerful carbide former in cast iron?

A. Chromium
B. Nickel
D. Vanadium
E. Silicon
Answer» D. Vanadium
147.

Sweep patterns are used to prepare mould of

A. symmetrical and regular shapes
B. unsymmetrical and regular shapes
C. unsymmetrical and irregular shapes
D. none of the above
Answer» A. symmetrical and regular shapes
148.

For aluminium alloys grain refinement can be achieved using

A. titanium
B. boron
C. zirconium
D. any of the above
Answer» D. any of the above
149.

Pneumatic tools find application in foundries normally for

A. fin removal
B. surface finish
C. filling of cavities
D. none of the above
Answer» A. fin removal
150.

Which parameter can be used for the measurement of melt in a foundry?

A. Thermo couple pyrometer
B. Optical pyrometer
C. Radiation pyrometer
D. none of the above
Answer» D. none of the above

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