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Chapter:

50+ Indian Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Solved MCQs

in Indian Geography

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) , Indian Administrative Service (IAS) , Provincial Civil Service (PCS) , Staff Selection Commission (SSC) , Institute of Banking Personnel Selection (IBPS) .

Chapters

Chapter: Indian Agriculture and Animal Husbandry
1.

Which one of the following statements in not correct? [CDS 2003]

A. India is the highest oil-seeds and vegetable oil producing country in the world
B. India is the second largest exporter of jute goods in the world
C. India is the largest producer of silk in world
D. India is the second largest producer of three-wheeler motor vehicles in the world
Answer» C. India is the largest producer of silk in world
2.

Consider the following statements: 1. India is the original home of the cotton plant. 2. India is the first country in the world to develop hybrid cotton variety leading to increased production. Which of these statements is/are correct ? [IAS 2003]

A. Only 1
B. Only 2
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer» C. Both 1 and 2
3.

Consider the following statements: 1. India ranks first in the world in fruit production. 2. India ranks second in the world in the export of tobacco. Which of these statements is/are correct? [IAS 2003]

A. Only 1
B. Only 2
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer» C. Both 1 and 2
4.

Murrah is a breed of:

A. pig
B. buffalo
C. sheep
D. goat
Answer» B. buffalo
5.

Which one of the following is the correct sequence of crop rotation with a view to increasing soil fertility?

A. Wheat, Potato, Barley, Pea
B. Potato, Wheat, Pea, Barley
C. Barley, Pea, Wheat, Potato
D. Pea, Barley, Wheat, Potato
Answer» C. Barley, Pea, Wheat, Potato
6.

The three major cereals in India under high yielding varieties in declining order are:

A. wheat, paddy and coarse cereals
B. barley, wheat and coarse cereals
C. paddy, wheat and coarse cereals
D. coarse cereals, paddy and wheat
Answer» C. paddy, wheat and coarse cereals
7.

Which one of the following Indian States is the largest producer of natural rubber? [NDA 2004]

A. Tamil Nadu
B. Assam
C. Kerala
D. Andhra Pradesh
Answer» B. Assam
8.

Which one of the following statements correctly defines the term transhumance ? [NDA 1991]

A. Economy that solely depends upon animals
B. Farming in which' only one crop is cultivated by clearing hill slopes
C. Practice of growing crops on higher hill slopes in summer and foothills in winter
D. Seasonal migration of people with their animals up and down the mountains
Answer» D. Seasonal migration of people with their animals up and down the mountains
9.

Golden Fibre refers to [CDS 2009]

A. Hemp
B. Cotton
C. Jute
D. Nylon
Answer» C. Jute
10.

Sucrose content in sugarcane decreases: [IAS 1993]

A. if frost occurs during the process of ripening
B. if high rainfall occurs during the period of growth of the plant
C. if there is high temperature during the time of ripening
D. if there is fluctuation in temperature during the period of growth of the plant
Answer» B. if high rainfall occurs during the period of growth of the plant
11.

The important feature of shifting cultivation is : [Excise & I. Tax 1993]

A. cultivation by transplantation
B. cultivation of Leguminous crops
C. change of cultivation site
D. rotating of crops
Answer» C. change of cultivation site
12.

Fertility of soil can be improved by : [IAS 1989]

A. adding living earthworms
B. adding dead earthworms
C. removing dead earthworms
D. removing living earthworms and adding dead earthworms
Answer» A. adding living earthworms
13.

Extensive subsistence agriculture is ; [Stenograpers' Exam 1990]

A. farming on the slopes of Western Ghats
B. farming in the thickly populated areas
C. farming in the thinly populated areas
D. farming in the forests of equatorial region
Answer» C. farming in the thinly populated areas
14.

What is multiple cropping?

A. When seeds are sown on a piece of land and then seedings are transplanted in different fields
B. Dividing a field in two or more parts and then sowing different crops in each part
C. Raising in succession only one type of crop in the same piece of land
D. Raising two or more crops in succession in a year on the same land
Answer» B. Dividing a field in two or more parts and then sowing different crops in each part
15.

What type of farming is practised in the densely populated regions of the world?

A. Commercial farming
B. Extensive farming
C. Intensive farming
D. Plantation farming
Answer» C. Intensive farming
16.

Crop rotation refers to :

A. method of farming without irrigation in an area of limited rainfall
B. farming done on the same land by different people turn-wise
C. growing same crop in alternate years
D. growing different crops in succession
Answer» D. growing different crops in succession
17.

Mixed farming means: [IAS 2003]

A. growing two crops at the same time
B. growing different crops in succession
C. producing crops
D. using mixture of manures and fertilizer
Answer» A. growing two crops at the same time
18.

In the coastal lowland of Kerala two crops of rice is grown per year because of: [IAS 2003] 1. high temperature in winter 2. adequate rain throughout the year 3. adequate irrigation facility 4. presence of water retentive clayey loam soil

A. Only 1
B. 2 and 3
C. 1 and 2
D. 1, 3, and 4
Answer» C. 1 and 2
19.

Which one of the following regions experiences three cropping season for rice in India (Rice Bowl of India) ? [IAS 2003]

A. Krishna-Godavari delta
B. Brahmaputra valley
C. Coastal Kerala
D. Littoral Tamil Nadu
Answer» B. Brahmaputra valley
20.

In which month are the kharif crops sown?

A. April
B. June
C. September
D. November
Answer» B. June
21.

Which of the following is not a rabi crop?

A. Wheat
B. Maize
C. Mustard
D. Grain
Answer» B. Maize
22.

Which one of the following groups of crops is grown in India during the Rabi season? [CPO AC 2003]

A. Wheat, barley, gram.
B. Rice, maize, wheat
C. Barley, maize, rice
D. Millet, gram, rice
Answer» A. Wheat, barley, gram.
23.

Which of the following crops is grown in India mainly by dry farming?

A. Millet
B. Tobacco
C. Maize
D. Groundnut
Answer» A. Millet
24.

Which of the following is/are correct about shifting cultivation ? 1. It involves no ploughing 2. It is slash and burn agriculture 3. It involves crop rotation 4. It is combined with transhumance

A. I, II, III and IV
B. II, III and IV
C. II and III
D. I and II
Answer» D. I and II
25.

Which of the following is the major silk producing state in India?

A. Karnataka
B. Andhra Pradesh
C. Assam
D. Bihar
Answer» A. Karnataka
26.

Among the following crops which one occupies the largest area in India? [CDS 2002]

A. Groundnut
B. Mustard
C. Rapeseed
D. Sugarcane
Answer» D. Sugarcane
27.

Which one of the following States is the largest producer of black pepper in India? [CDS 2009]

A. Tamil Nadu
B. Kerala
C. Karnataka
D. Andhra Pradesh
Answer» B. Kerala
28.

Where is pearl fishing well developed in India?

A. Off the Bengal coast
B. Off Kerala coast
C. Off the coast at Rameshwaram
D. Nowhere
Answer» C. Off the coast at Rameshwaram
29.

The most important item of export among marine products from India is :

A. crabs
B. lobsters
C. shrimp
D. none of these
Answer» C. shrimp
30.

Which of the following items and leading producer is not correctly matched?

A. Red chillies - Andhra Pradesh
B. Saffron - Jammu & Kashmir
C. Ginger - Sikkim
D. Natural rubber- Kerala
Answer» C. Ginger - Sikkim
31.

Which is the home of "AIphonso" mango? [SSC Graduate 2003]

A. Ratnagiri
B. Banaras
C. Malda
D. Vijayawada
Answer» A. Ratnagiri
32.

Which amidst the following States does not cultivate wheat? [SSC Graduate 2003]

A. Karnataka
B. Maharashtra
C. West Bengal
D. Tamil Nadu
Answer» D. Tamil Nadu
33.

Which one among the following is not a reason for practising tank irrigation in the Peninsular India? [NDA 2011]

A. The undulating relief and hard rocks
B. little percolation of rain water due to impervious rock structure
C. Most of the rivers of Peninsular India are perennial
D. There are many streams which become torrential during rainy season
Answer» C. Most of the rivers of Peninsular India are perennial
34.

The odd product out of the following is [RAS 2010]

A. Sesame
B. Groundnut
C. Caster seed
D. Mustard
Answer» C. Caster seed
35.

The approximate representation of land use classification in India is [IAS 2010]

A. net area sown 25%; forests 33%; other areas 42%
B. net area sown 58%; forests 17%; other areas 25%
C. net area sown 43%; forests 29%; other areas 28%
D. net area sown 47%; forests 23%; other areas 30%
Answer» D. net area sown 47%; forests 23%; other areas 30%
36.

In India, during the last decade, the total cultivated land for which one of the following crops has remained more or less stagnant? [IAS 2010]

A. Rice
B. Oilseeds
C. Pulses
D. Sugarcane
Answer» C. Pulses
37.

Following are the characteristics of an area in India: [IAS 2010] 1. Hot and humid climate 2. Annual rainfall 200 cm 3. Hill slopes up to an altitude of 1100 metres 4. Annual range of temperature 15 degree C to 30 degree C Which one among the following crops are you most likely to find in the area described above?

A. Mustard
B. Cotton
C. Pepper
D. Virginia tobacco
Answer» C. Pepper
38.

Which of the following crops are grown mainly in the irrigated areas during Zaid ? [UP PCS 2011]

A. Arhar and Gram
B. Moong and Urad
C. Riceand Millets
D. Maize and Groundnut
Answer» B. Moong and Urad
39.

In which of the following crops Uttar Pradesh is not the largest producer in India? [UP PCS 2011]

A. Potato
B. Rice
C. Sugarcane
D. Wheat
Answer» B. Rice
40.

Which one among the following is not a plantation crop? [Asstt Commdt 2011]

A. Coffee
B. Sugarcane
C. Wheat
D. Rubber
Answer» D. Rubber
41.

The lower Gangetic plain is characterized by humid climate with high temperature throughout the year. Which one among the following pairs of crops is most suitable for this region? [CSAT 2011]

A. Paddy and Cottort
B. Wheat and Jute
C. Paddy and Jute
D. Wheat and Cotton
Answer» C. Paddy and Jute
42.

Salinization occurs when the irrigation water accumulated in the soil evaporates, leaving behind salts and minerals. What are the effects of salinization on the irrigated land? [CSAT 2011]

A. It greatly increases the crop production
B. It makes some soils impermeable
C. It raises the water table
D. It fills the air spaces in the soil with water
Answer» B. It makes some soils impermeable
43.

Among the following States, which one has the most suitable climatic conditions for the cultivation of a large variety of orchids with minimum cost of production, and can develop an export oriented industry in this field? [CSAT 2011]

A. Andhra Pradesh
B. Arunachal Pradesh
C. Madhya Pradesh
D. Uttar Pradesh
Answer» B. Arunachal Pradesh
44.

Which of the following is a cash crop? [CPO AC 2003]

A. Wheat
B. Millets
C. Rice
D. Rubber
Answer» D. Rubber
45.

Which of the following soil is most suited for tea plantation ? [UP PCS 2002]

A. acidic
B. alkaline
C. alluvial
D. regur
Answer» A. acidic
46.

Consider the following statements: 1. Chikmagalur is well-known for sugar production. 2. Mandya is well-known as a coffee-producing region. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? [IAS 2008]

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer» D. Neither 1 nor 2
47.

The leading states in the production of cotton in India are: [NDA 2003]

A. Maharashtra and Gujarat
B. Gujarat and Andhra Pradesh
C. Maharashtra and Punjab
D. Gujarat and Punjab
Answer» A. Maharashtra and Gujarat
48.

Consider the following statements: 1. In India, groundnut crop is raised mostly during the Khartf season under rainfed conditions. 2. In India, tobacco is cultivated only in black cotton soils. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? [IAS 2007]

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer» A. 1 only
49.

Which State has the largest number of sugar mills?

A. Punjab
B. Haryana
C. Tamil Nadu
D. Uttar Pradesh
Answer» D. Uttar Pradesh
50.

Which one among the following pairs of States is the leading producer of tobacco in India? [IAS 2007]

A. Andhra Pradesh and Gujarat
B. Karnataka and Madhya Pradesh
C. Maharashtra and Chhattisgarh
D. Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan
Answer» A. Andhra Pradesh and Gujarat

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