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Chapter:

150+ Ancient History Solved MCQs

in Indian History

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: General Knowledge (GK) , Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) , Indian Administrative Service (IAS) .

Chapters

Chapter: Ancient History
101.

Taxila was a famous site of

A. Mauryan Art
B. Gupta Art
C. Gandhara Art
D. Early Vedic Art
Answer» C. Gandhara Art
102.

The world is God and God is my soul is the philosophy contained in the

A. Vedas
B. Puranas
C. Brahamanas
D. Upanishads
Answer» D. Upanishads
103.

Which of the following was one of the ingredients of ‘Middle Path’ advocated by Buddha?

A. Abandonment of killing
B. Right effort
C. Speak no falsehood
D. Giving up hankering for wealth
Answer» B. Right effort
104.

The Granary at Harappa was made of

A. bricks only
B. bricks and timber
C. bricks and stones
D. None of these
Answer» A. bricks only
105.

Which colour was commonly used in Harappan pottery?

A. Blue
B. Red
C. Blue-green
D. Buff
Answer» B. Red
106.

Svetambaras and Digambaras were two sects of

A. Jainism
B. Buddhism
C. Saivism
D. Vaishnavism
Answer» A. Jainism
107.

The distinguishing feature of Upnishadic thought is

A. faith in idol worship
B. belief in karma and rebirth
C. belief in practising Veda for attaining moksha
D. All the above
Answer» B. belief in karma and rebirth
108.

The great Indian philospher Sankara advocated

A. Advaita
B. Dvaita
C. Vishistadvaita
D. None of these
Answer» C. Vishistadvaita
109.

During the Neolithic age in India, the only metal known to the people was

A. iron
B. copper
C. gold
D. silver
Answer» C. gold
110.

Which of the following is the correct statement regarding the Buddha’s attitude on the subject of entry of women into the Buddhist Sangha?

A. He was indifferent on this subject
B. He gladly accepted women into the Sangha.
C. He did not allow women into the Sangha.
D. None of these
Answer» B. He gladly accepted women into the Sangha.
111.

At which of the following places was a large Buddhist monastery established during the reign of Harshavardhana?

A. Nalanda
B. Pataliputra
C. Valabhi
D. Vaishali
Answer» A. Nalanda
112.

Who was the mother of Mahavira?

A. Yasoda
B. Trishla
C. Anoja
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Trishla
113.

Of the following scholars, who was the first to discover the traces of the Harappan Civilisation?

A. Sir John Marshall
B. R.D.Banerjee
C. A.Cunningam
D. Daya Ram Sahni
Answer» D. Daya Ram Sahni
114.

Who was the author of ‘Padmavat’?

A. Abdur Rahim
B. Jayasi
C. Kabir
D. Surdas
Answer» B. Jayasi
115.

Of which of the following kingdoms was krishnadeva Raya one of the famous rulers?

A. Bhamani
B. Chola
C. Pallava
D. Vijaynagar
Answer» D. Vijaynagar
116.

The famous bronze image of Natraja is a fine example of

A. Chola art
B. Gandhara art
C. Gupta art
D. Mauryan art
Answer» A. Chola art
117.

The first Buddhist Council was held at

A. Patilputra
B. Rajagriha
C. Ujjain
D. Kashmir
Answer» B. Rajagriha
118.

Which king’s court was adorned by the celebrated Kalidasa?

A. Ashoka
B. Chandragupta Vikramaditya
C. Harshvardhana
D. Kanishka
Answer» B. Chandragupta Vikramaditya
119.

Dhanwantri, a renowned physician of ancient India, adorned the court of

A. Kanishka
B. Samudragupta
C. Ashoka
D. Chandragupta Vikramaditya
Answer» D. Chandragupta Vikramaditya
120.

Alexander the Great died in 323 B.C in

A. Persia
B. Babylon
C. Macedonia
D. Taxila
Answer» B. Babylon
121.

In which script were the edicts of Ashoka inscribed?

A. Brahmi
B. Pali
C. Prakrit
D. Sanskrit
Answer» B. Pali
122.

Pulakesin II was the most renowned king of

A. Cholas
B. Chalukyas
C. Pallavas
D. Cheras
Answer» B. Chalukyas
123.

The Dilwara Temple was built by

A. Paramaras
B. Palas
C. Chalukyas
D. Chandellas
Answer» C. Chalukyas
124.

The first sermon of Guatama Buddha was called

A. Turning of the Wheel of Law
B. Salvation through Meditation
C. Ascerticism was not the Path to Salvation
D. God was not essential to the Universe
Answer» A. Turning of the Wheel of Law
125.

Kautilya’s ‘Arthasastra’ is a great treatise on

A. Economic Policy
B. Ethics
C. Morality
D. Statecraft
Answer» D. Statecraft
126.

Arrange the following places associated with Buddha’s life in the correct sequence:

A. Kapilvastu, Bodh Gaya, Sarnath,, Kushinagar
B. Bodh Gaya, Kapilvastu, Sarnath, Kushinagar
C. Sarnath, Kushinagar, Kapilvastu, Bodh Gaya
D. Kushinagar, Sarnath, Kapilvastu, Bodh Gaya
Answer» A. Kapilvastu, Bodh Gaya, Sarnath,, Kushinagar
127.

Who built the stupa at Sanchi?

A. Kanishka
B. Harshavardhana
C. Ashoka
D. Samudragupta
Answer» C. Ashoka
128.

Who, among the following, was sent by Ashoka to Ceylon to preach Buddhism?

A. Pushmitra
B. Kautilya
C. Mahendra
D. Banabhatta
Answer» C. Mahendra
129.

Who, among the following, is credited with the invention of Algebra?

A. Bhaskra
B. Apastamba
C. Aryabhatta
D. Medhatithi
Answer» C. Aryabhatta
130.

Whose court did the Chinese pilgrim Huan Tsang visit?

A. Ashoka
B. Harshvardhana
C. Chandragupta
D. Vikramaditya
Answer» B. Harshvardhana
131.

Mahavira and Buddha were

A. Sudras
B. Brahmins
C. Kashatriyas
D. Vaishyas
Answer» C. Kashatriyas
132.

What was the name of the father of Gautam Buddha?

A. Vardhman
B. Suddhodhana
C. Siddharth
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Suddhodhana
133.

Who preached the doctrine of ‘Ashtanga Marg’ or ‘Eightfold Path’?

A. Adi Shanaracharya
B. Guru Nanak
C. Mahavira
D. Buddha
Answer» D. Buddha
134.

Which of these was NOT a ruler of Gupta dynasty?

A. Samudragupta
B. Skandgupta
C. Kumar Gupta
D. Chandragupta Maurya
Answer» D. Chandragupta Maurya
135.

In which language did Kalidas compose his works?

A. Brahmi
B. Pali
C. Prakrit
D. Sanskrit
Answer» D. Sanskrit
136.

The spititual leaders of which religion were known as ‘Tirthankaras’?

A. Sikhism
B. Buddhism
C. Jainism
D. Hinduism
Answer» C. Jainism
137.

‘Thervada’ is a sect of which religion?

A. Jainism
B. Buddhism
C. Hinduism
D. Shintoism
Answer» B. Buddhism
138.

Who introduce Buddhism to China?

A. Huan Tsang
B. Ashoka
C. Ajatshatru
D. Fa-hein
Answer» A. Huan Tsang
139.

Who of these belongs to the Mauryan Dynasty?

A. Harshavardhana
B. Ashoka
C. Samudragupta
D. Harish Chandra
Answer» B. Ashoka
140.

The following names are of the same person in the Indian history. Which one of the following is an exception?

A. Banabhatt
B. Chanakya
C. Vishnugupta
D. Kautilya
Answer» A. Banabhatt
141.

After which war did Ashoka renounce war?

A. Kalinga
B. Avanti
C. Magadha
D. Malwa
Answer» A. Kalinga
142.

After Alexander’s death which Indian king defeated his general Seleucus Nicator?

A. Ambhi
B. Porus
C. Harshvardhana
D. Chandragupta Maurya
Answer» D. Chandragupta Maurya
143.

Which ancient Indian monarch’s adviser was Chanakya?

A. Kaniska
B. Ashoka
C. Harshvardhan
D. Chandragupta Maurya
Answer» D. Chandragupta Maurya
144.

Where did Lord Mahavira, the 24th Jain Tirthankar, attain Nirvana?

A. Vaishalli
B. Pavapuri
C. Kundalgram
D. Kapilvastu
Answer» B. Pavapuri
145.

To which ruling dynasty did Gautam Buddha belong?

A. Yadava
B. Sakya
C. Kuru
D. Brihadratha
Answer» A. Yadava
146.

Which of these Mauryan kings embraced Jainism?

A. Ashoka
B. Bindusara
C. Chandragupta Maurya
D. Ajatshatru
Answer» C. Chandragupta Maurya
147.

Which of the following events occurred first?

A. Death of Gautam Buddha
B. Execution of Socrates
C. Death of Plato
D. Death of Alexander
Answer» A. Death of Gautam Buddha
148.

‘Buddha’ means

A. The Enlightened one
B. The Religious Preacher
C. The Genius
D. The Powerful
Answer» A. The Enlightened one
149.

‘Bull’ in Buddhism is associated with which event of Buddha’s life?

A. Birth
B. Great departure
C. Enlightenment
D. Mahaparinirvan
Answer» D. Mahaparinirvan
150.

The Rig-Veda is a book on

A. sacrificial prayers
B. praise of gods and goddesses
C. mysticism and philosophy
D. political, social and religious life of the people of the Vedic age
Answer» B. praise of gods and goddesses

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