Chapter: Time series and Index Number
1.

Fisher's index number is the

A. Arithmetic mean of Paasche's index number and Laspeyres' index number
B. Harmonic mean of Paasche's index number and Laspeyres' index number
C. Average mean of Paasche’s index number and Laspeyres’ index number
D. Geometric mean of Paasche's index number and Laspeyres' index number
Answer» D. Geometric mean of Paasche's index number and Laspeyres' index number
2.

Which of the following is not a measurement of trend?

A. Graphic method
B. Method of moving averages
C. Method of composite straight lines
D. Method of semi-averages
Answer» C. Method of composite straight lines
3.

Which of the following is not a component of time series?

A. Regular variations
B. Seasonal variations
C. Irregular variations
D. Cyclical variations
Answer» A. Regular variations
4.

Which of the following is an ideal index number?

A. Paasche's index number
B. Fisher's index number
C. Laspeyres' index number
D. Marshall-Edgeworth index number
Answer» B. Fisher's index number
5.

Laspeyres' index number may be said to give

A. Upper limit to the price change
B. Lower limit to the price change
C. Demand limit to the price change
D. Supply limit to the price change
Answer» A. Upper limit to the price change
6.

In the measurement of trend, semi-average method is desired to be applied only when the trend is

A. Convex and semi-convex
B. Non-linear
C. Quadratic and concave
D. Linear or approximately linear
Answer» D. Linear or approximately linear
7.

Laspeyres' index formula uses the weight of the

A. Previous year
B. Current year
C. Base year
D. Next year
Answer» C. Base year
8.

P0 indicates

A. Price of the current year
B. Price of the base year
C. Price of the last year
D. Price of previous year
Answer» B. Price of the base year
9.

Base period for an index number should be a

A. Normal period
B. Year only
C. Period at distant past
D. Next year
Answer» A. Normal period
10.

Index numbers are expressed in:

A. Ratios
B. Squares
C. Percentages
D. Margin
Answer» C. Percentages
11.

Index for base period is always taken as:

A. One
B. 100
C. Zero
D. 1000
Answer» B. 100
12.

When index number is calculated for several variables, it is called:

A. Composite index
B. Whole sale price index
C. Simple index
D. Price index
Answer» A. Composite index
13.

Purchasing power of money can be assessed through:

A. Simple index
B. Fisher’s index
C. Composite index
D. Consumer price index
Answer» D. Consumer price index
14.

The most appropriate average in averaging the price relatives is:

A. Harmonic mean
B. Arithmetic mean
C. Geometric mean
D. Median
Answer» C. Geometric mean
15.

What type of index number can help the government to formulate its price policies and to take appropriate economic measures to control prices?

A. Wholesale Price Index
B. Consumer's Price Index
C. Volume Index Number
D. Composite index
Answer» B. Consumer's Price Index
16.

Fisher's ideal index number is the geometric mean of the:

A. Laspeyre's and Marshall Edgeworth indices
B. Laspeyre's and Paasche's indices
C. Paasche's and Marshal Edgeworth indices
D. Square root of Laspeyre’s
Answer» B. Laspeyre's and Paasche's indices
17.

An orderly set of data arranged in accordance with their time of occurrence is called:

A. Arithmetic series
B. Geometric series
C. Time series
D. Random series
Answer» C. Time series
18.

The graph of time series is called:

A. Polygon
B. Frequency curve
C. Ogive
D. Histogram
Answer» D. Histogram
19.

The secular trend is measured by the method of semi-averages when:

A. Time series based on yearly values
B. Trend is linear
C. Time series consists of even number of values
D. Trend is non-linear
Answer» B. Trend is linear
20.

Increase in the number of patients in the hospital due to heat stroke is:

A. Secular trend
B. Irregular variation
C. Seasonal variation
D. Regular variation
Answer» C. Seasonal variation
21.

The method of moving average is used to find the:

A. Secular trend
B. Seasonal variation
C. Cyclical variation
D. Irregular variation
Answer» A. Secular trend
22.

Moving average method is used for measurement of trend when:

A. Trend is linear
B. Trend is non linear
C. Trend is curvilinear
D. Trend is irregular
Answer» A. Trend is linear
23.

The long term trend of a time series graph appears to be:

A. Straight-line
B. Upward
C. Parabolic curve or third degree curve
D. Downward
Answer» C. Parabolic curve or third degree curve
24.

Which of the following is an example of seasonal variations?

A. Death rate decreased due to advance in science
B. Birth rate increased due to invention of new medicine
C. Sudden increase in death rates caused by wars
D. The sale of air condition increases during summer
Answer» D. The sale of air condition increases during summer
25.

The best fitting trend is one in which the sum of squares of residuals is:

A. Negative
B. Least
C. Zero
D. high
Answer» B. Least
26.

The rise and fall of a time series over periods longer than one year is called:

A. Seasonal variation
B. Irregular variation
C. Cyclical variation
D. Moving average
Answer» C. Cyclical variation
27.

The difference between the actual value of the time series and the forecasted value is called:

A. Residual
B. Sum of variation
C. Sum of squares of residual
D. Total of square variation
Answer» A. Residual
28.

The second degree parabola is fitted to the time series when the variations are:

A. Linear
B. Nonlinear
C. Random
D. Semi-linear
Answer» A. Linear
29.

The production of goods is decreasing, this stage is called:

A. Recovery
B. Boom
C. Prosperity
D. Recession
Answer» D. Recession
30.

A business cycle has:

A. Two stages
B. Three stages
C. Four stages
Answer» C. Four stages
31.

The four components of a time series are not necessarily

A. Mutually dependent
B. Mutually independent
C. Equilibrium
D. Not equilibrium
Answer» B. Mutually independent
32.

If the period of moving average is equal to the period of the cycle, the smoothing is perfect and we have

A. A straight line trend
B. A reverse trend
C. A circle line trend
D. A curvature line trend
Answer» A. A straight line trend
33.

A price relative is

A. An imaginary number
B. A complex number
C. A pure number
D. None of these
Answer» C. A pure number
34.

The product of the index number by another index number based on the same data with price and quantity interchanged should be equal to the ratio of aggregate value in the current to the aggregate value in the base year is

A. Time reversal test
B. Circular test
C. Factor Reversal Test
D. Test of proportionality
Answer» C. Factor Reversal Test
35.

Index numbers are useful only when data can be expressed in

A. Qualitative terms
B. Quantitative terms
C. Percentage
D. Descending order
Answer» B. Quantitative terms
36.

Most of the time series relating to economic and business phenomena conform to the

A. Additive model
B. Mixed model
C. Percentage model
D. Multiplicative model
Answer» D. Multiplicative model
37.

In a multiplicative model the seasonal effects are expressed as

A. Percentage or Ratio
B. Percentage or Square root
C. Square root or Ratio
D. Ratio or Variation
Answer» A. Percentage or Ratio
38.

Which show the changes in the general price level of the country?

A. Retail price index numbers
B. Wholesale price index numbers
C. Agricultural price index
D. Industrial price index
Answer» B. Wholesale price index numbers
39.

The cost of living index number is essentially a

A. Simple index number
B. Weighted index number
C. Cross index number
D. Retail price index number
Answer» D. Retail price index number
40.

Time Reversal Test was developed by

A. J.M Keynes
B. Laspeyre
C. Irving Fisher
D. Paasche
Answer» C. Irving Fisher
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