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720+ Samhita and Basic Principles Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Ayurveda .

601.

PramaadDagdha includes ------------

A. TucchaDagdga
B. Atidagdha
C. Durdagdha
D. All
Answer» B. Atidagdha
602.

The sample mean is a:

A. Parameter
B. Variable
C. Statistic
D. Constant
Answer» C. Statistic
603.

The population mean µ is called:

A. Discrete variable
B. Parameter
C. Continuous variable
D. Sampling unit
Answer» B. Parameter
604.

The midpoint of the values after they have been ordered from the smallest to the largest or the largest to the smallest is called:

A. Mean
B. Lower quartile
C. Median
D. Upper quartile
Answer» C. Median
605.

We must arrange the data before calculating:

A. Mean
B. Mode
C. Median
D. Range
Answer» C. Median
606.

The values of the variate that divide a set of data into four equal parts after arranging the observations in ascending order of magnitude are called:

A. Quartiles
B. Deciles
C. Percentiles
D. Difficult to tell
Answer» A. Quartiles
607.

The shape of the Normal Curve is ___________

A. Bell Shaped
B. Flat
C. Circular
D. Spiked
Answer» A. Bell Shaped
608.

A statement made about a population for testing purpose is called?

A. Statistic
B. Hypothesis
C. Level of Significance
D. Test-Statistic
Answer» B. Hypothesis
609.

Normal Distribution is symmetric is about ___________

A. Variance
B. Mean
C. Standard deviation
D. Covariance
Answer» B. Mean
610.

The rejection probability of Null Hypothesis when it is true is called as

A. Level of Confidence
B. Level of Rejection
C. Level of Significance
D. Level of Margin
Answer» C. Level of Significance
611.

Consider a hypothesis where H0 where ϕ0 = 23 against H1 where ϕ1 < 23. The test is?

A. Right tailed
B. Left tailed
C. Center tailed
D. Cross tailed
Answer» B. Left tailed
612.

Consider a hypothesis H0 where ϕ0 = 5 against H1 where ϕ1 > 5. The test is?

A. Right tailed
B. Left tailed
C. Center tailed
D. Cross tailed
Answer» A. Right tailed
613.

The result of a statistical test, denoted p, shall be interpreted as follows:

A. the null hypothesis H0 is rejected if p> 0.05
B. the null hypothesis H0 is rejected if p< 0.05
C. the null hypothesis H0 is accepted if p <0.05
D. the alternate hypothesis H1 is rejected if p> 0.05
Answer» B. the null hypothesis H0 is rejected if p< 0.05
614.

Type 1 error occurs when?

A. We reject H0 if it is True
B. We reject H0 if it is False
C. We accept H0 if it is True
D. We accept H0 if it is False
Answer» A. We reject H0 if it is True
615.

The values of the variate that divide a set of data into hundred equal parts after arranging the observations in ascending order of magnitude are called:

A. Quartiles
B. Deciles
C. Percentiles
D. Difficult to tell
Answer» C. Percentiles
616.

The probability of Type 1 error is referred as?

A. 1-α
B. α
C. β
D. 1-β
Answer» B. α
617.

Alternative Hypothesis is also called as?

A. Research Hypothesis
B. Null Hypothesis
C. Composite hypothesis
D. Simple Hypothesis
Answer» A. Research Hypothesis
618.

The lower and upper quartiles of a symmetrical distribution are 40 and 60 respectively. The value of median is:

A. 40
B. 50
C. 60
D. (60-40)/2
Answer» B. 50
619.

___________ are not dependent upon the restrictive normality assumption of the population.

A. Parametric tests
B. Statistical test
C. Mathematical tests
D. Non-parametric tests
Answer» A. Parametric tests
620.

The _________ is a non-parametric alternative to the t test for related samples

A. Wilcoxon test
B. Friedman test
C. Mann-Whitney U test
D. Kruskal-Wallis test
Answer» C. Mann-Whitney U test
621.

The Kruskal-Wallis test is the non-parametric alternative to the _________________.

A. ANOVA
B. t test
C. Z test
D. Chi-sq test
Answer» A. ANOVA
622.

The mode or model value of the distribution is that value of the variate for which frequency is:

A. Minimum
B. Maximum
C. Odd number
D. Even number
Answer» B. Maximum
623.

To check effectiveness of drug which test is used?

A. two sample t test
B. Paired t test
C. chi square test
D. ANOVA
Answer» B. Paired t test
624.

For comparison of two drugs on particular disease which test is used

A. two sample t test
B. Paired t test
C. chi square test
D. ANOVA
Answer» A. two sample t test
625.

The standard deviation of a sample of 100 observations equals 64. The variance of the sample equals

A. 8
B. 10
C. 6400
D. 4096
Answer» D. 4096
626.

For goodness of fit -------------test is used

A. two sample t test
B. Paired t test
C. chi square test
D. ANOVA
Answer» C. chi square test
627.

For comparison of more than two groups -------------test is used

A. two sample t test
B. Paired t test
C. chi square test
D. ANOVA
Answer» D. ANOVA
628.

Statistical software is

A. SPSS
B. Graphpad prism
C. WS word
D. both a and b
Answer» D. both a and b
629.

The variance of a sample of 81 observations equals 64. The standard deviation of the sample equals

A. Zero
B. 4096
C. 8
D. 6561
Answer» C. 8
630.

In normal distribution:

A. Mean = Median = Mode
B. Mean> Median > Mode
C. Mean < Median < Mode
D. Mean ≠ Median ≠ Mode
Answer» A. Mean = Median = Mode
631.

Which of the following is true for the normal curve:

A. Symmetrical
B. Bell-shaped
C. Unimodel
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
632.

The range of normal distribution is:

A. 0 to n
B. 0 to ∞
C. -1 to +1
D. -∞ to ∞
Answer» D. -∞ to ∞
633.

The application of statistical methods in biology is called

A. Statistics in biology
B. Statistic in vivo
C. Biostatistics
D. all of these
Answer» C. Biostatistics
634.

The branch of biostatistics that deals with testing of hypothesis, making predictions using data collected is called as

A. Inferential biostatistics
B. Descriptive biostatistics
C. Both a and b
D. comparative biostatistics
Answer» A. Inferential biostatistics
635.

When data are arranged at regular interval of time, the classification is called:

A. Qualitative
B. Quantitative
C. Chronological
D. Geographical
Answer» C. Chronological
636.

Diagram is another form of:

A. Classification
B. Tabulation
C. Angle
D. Percentage
Answer» B. Tabulation
637.

Variables whose values can be expressed numerically are called

A. Quantitative variables
B. Qualitative variables
C. Absolute variables
D. Continuous variables
Answer» A. Quantitative variables
638.

A frequency distribution can be

A. Qualitative
B. Discrete
C. Continuous
D. Both (b) and (c
Answer» D. Both (b) and (c
639.

The average of lower and upper class limits is called

A. Class boundary
B. Class frequency
C. Class mark
D. Class limit
Answer» C. Class mark
640.

The data given as 3, 5, 15, 35, 70, 84, 96 will be called as:

A. Individual series
B. Discrete series
C. Time series
D. Continuous series
Answer» A. Individual series
641.

The lower and upper class limits are 20 and 30, the midpoints of the class is:

A. 20
B. 25
C. 30
D. 50
Answer» B. 25
642.

Blood group is

A. Quantitative variables
B. Qualitative variable
C. Absolute variables
D. Continuous variables
Answer» B. Qualitative variable
643.

HB% of 5 individuals is
9.3 10.6 11.9 12.2 13.5
Mean HB% is The

A. 11.5
B. 10.5
C. 10.9
D. 11.1
Answer» A. 11.5
644.

Variables whose values cannot be expressed numerically are called

A. Quantitative variables
B. Qualitative variable
C. Absolute variables
D. Continuous variables
Answer» B. Qualitative variable
645.

Standard error is inversely proportional to

A. Mean
B. Sample size
C. SD
D. Mode
Answer» B. Sample size
646.

The HB% of 5 individuals is
9.3 10.6 11.9 12.2 13.5
SD of HB% is

A. 1.1
B. 1.6
C. 1.5
D. 1
Answer» B. 1.6
647.

Quantitative variables that has only fixed or finite values are called

A. Quantitative variables
B. Qualitative variable
C. Discrete variables
D. Continuous variables
Answer» C. Discrete variables
648.

Total probability always equal to

A. Zero
B. n
C. 1
D.
Answer» C. 1
649.

Probability always lies between

A. -1 to +1
B. 1 to n
C. 0 to 1
D. -∞ to ∞
Answer» C. 0 to 1
650.

HB% of 5 individuals is
9.3 10.6 11.9 12.2 13.5
Range of HB% is The

A. 5.2
B. 6.2
C. 3.2
D. 4.2
Answer» D. 4.2

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