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Chapter:

40+ Force,Magnetic and Heading Sensors Solved MCQs

in Sensors and Transducers

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Electrical Engineering .

Chapters

Chapter: Force,Magnetic and Heading Sensors
1.

Bonding element in a strain gauge must have __________

A. zero insulation resistance
B. low insulation resistance
C. high insulation resistance
D. infinite insulation resistance
Answer» C. high insulation resistance
2.

In AMR the resistance produced by scattering is_ _ _ _ __ when the magnetization direction is parallel to the current direction

A. Zero
B. Minimum
C. Maximum
D. infinite
Answer» C. Maximum
3.

The below picture is an application of _ _ _ _

A. Radio beacon
B. Load cell
C. magnetoresistance
D. MEMS sensor
Answer» B. Load cell
4.

Commonly used elements for wire strain gauges are __________

A. Nickel and copper
B. nickel and gold
C. gold and brass
D. silver and aluminium
Answer» A. Nickel and copper
5.

Proper bonding causes errors in strain gauges.

A. True
B. False
C. none
D. none
Answer» B. False
6.

In Hall Effect sensor, the magnitude of the voltage generated depends on the _ _ _ _ _.

A. Strength of the magnetic field
B. Strength of the current
C. Property of the conductor
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
7.

_ _ _ _ _ depends on the angle between the electric current and the magnetization direction

A. Anisotropic Magnetoresistance
B. Giant Magnetoresistance
C. Tunnel Magnetoresistance
D. All the above
Answer» A. Anisotropic Magnetoresistance
8.

Load cells are used for measuring _______________

A. Large weights only
B. Small weights only
C. Weights moving in high speed
D. Slowly moving weights
Answer» D. Slowly moving weights
9.

Optical gyroscopes - operate on the principle of the _ _ _ _ _

A. Mutual inductance
B. Lenz law
C. Faradays law
D. Sagnac Effect
Answer» D. Sagnac Effect
10.

The change in resistance in strain gauge can be calculated by _____________

A. Kelvin bridge
B. Maxwell bridge
C. Wheatstone bridge
D. Wien bridge
Answer» C. Wheatstone bridge
11.

Bonded type strain gauge depends upon____

A. Filament construction
B. Material of the filament wire
C. Cement used to bond the filament to the carrier
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
12.

In AMR the 45º alignment is commonly achieved by patterning _ _ _ _ _of highly conductive metal onto the more resistive AMR material

A. Perpendicular stripes
B. Parallel stripes
C. Diagonal stripes
D. Rectangle strips
Answer» C. Diagonal stripes
13.

Load cells are primary transducers.

A. True
B. False
C. none
D. none
Answer» A. True
14.

In Hall Effect, the electric field applied is perpendicular to both current and magnetic field?

A. True
B. False
C. none
D. none
Answer» A. True
15.

Magneto resistive sensors based on __ _ _ _ _ effect

A. Thomson
B. Faradays
C. Lenz
D. Tesla
Answer» A. Thomson
16.

Axis of rotation of wheel in gyroscope is called ____________

A. Spin axis
B. Vertical axis
C. Horizontal axis
D. Angular axis
Answer» A. Spin axis
17.

_ _ _ _ _ _ are widely used in experimental stress analysis and diagnosis on machines and failure analysis.

A. Load cell
B. Strain gauge
C. Magentoresistance
D. Gyroscope
Answer» B. Strain gauge
18.

In AMR the maximum sensitivity and linearity is achieved when the magnetization is at _ _ _ with respect to the current.

A. 0 degree
B. 15 degree
C. 30 degree
D. 45degree
Answer» D. 45degree
19.

Strain gauge foils are made up of _________

A. Copper
B. Nickel
C. Constantan alloy
D. Platinum
Answer» C. Constantan alloy
20.

A _ _ _ _ is a type of force gauge.

A. Inclinometer
B. Load cell
C. LVDT
D. Resolver
Answer» B. Load cell
21.

When the magnetic layers are aligned in the same direction, electrons originating in one layer may pass relatively _ _ _ _ _ through the other layers

A. Freely
B. Blocked
C. rest on
D. All the above
Answer» A. Freely
22.

Gimbals are used for _____________

A. Improving rotational speed
B. Supporting gyro wheel
C. As damping agent
D. None of the mentioned
Answer» B. Supporting gyro wheel
23.

Gauge factor is given by which of the following relation?

A. S = ΔR/R/Δl
B. S = ΔR/Δl/l
C. S = R/Δl/l
D. S = ΔR/R/Δl/l
Answer» D. S = ΔR/R/Δl/l
24.

A _ _ _ _ _ is an instrument used for navigation and orientation that shows direction relative to the geographic cardinal directions

A. Compass
B. Gyroscope
C. Accelerometer
D. Inclinometer
Answer» A. Compass
25.

________ load cells are considered in remote locations, as they do not require a power supply.

A. Hydraulic
B. Pneumatic
C. Capacitance
D. Strain gauge
Answer» A. Hydraulic
26.

Wheel speed sensors is the application of _ _ _ _ _ _ _

A. Load cell
B. Strain gauge
C. Magentoresistance
D. Gyroscope
Answer» C. Magentoresistance
27.

_________ Load cell are sometimes used where intrinsic safety and hygiene are desired.

A. Hydraulic
B. Pneumatic
C. Capacitance
D. Strain gauge
Answer» B. Pneumatic
28.

In Hall Effect sensor, an electric potential is in third direction which is ________ to the other two directions.

A. Parallel
B. Mutually Perpendicular
C. 180 degree phase shift
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Mutually Perpendicular
29.

A _ _ _ _ _ _, is a measurement device that uses gravity to measure the inclination of an object.

A. Inclinometer
B. Strain gauge
C. Magentoresistance
D. Gyroscope
Answer» A. Inclinometer
30.

In AMR the resistance produced by scattering is_ _ _ _ __ when the magnetization direction is perpendicular to the current direction

A. Zero
B. Minimum
C. Maximum
D. infinite
Answer» B. Minimum
31.

The _ _ __ in an element is a ratio of change in length in the direction of applied load to the original length of an element.

A. Stress
B. Strain
C. Poisson ratio
D. Young Modulus
Answer» B. Strain
32.

Today, almost all electronic weighing scales use ________ for the measurement of weight

A. Load cell
B. Strain gauge
C. Magentoresistance
D. Gyroscope
Answer» A. Load cell
33.

The Hall Effect sensor is not capable of measuring a current flow at a distance greater than _ _ _cm

A. 2
B. 4
C. 8
D. 10
Answer» D. 10
34.

To obtain the GMR effect, the spacer layers must be ____________

A. Thick
B. Thin
C. Both a) and b)
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Thin
35.

__________ load cells dominate the weighing industry.

A. Hydraulic
B. Pneumatic
C. Capacitance
D. Strain gauge
Answer» D. Strain gauge
36.

In Hall Effect sensor, an electric current is _______ to the direction of the magnetic flux.

A. Parallel
B. Perpendicular
C. 180 degree phase shift
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Perpendicular
37.

______ Gyroscope was applied extensively in aircraft navigation.

A. Mechanical
B. MEMS
C. Ring laser
D. Fiber optic gyroscope
Answer» C. Ring laser
38.

When the magnetic layers are aligned in the opposing direction, then electrons originating in one layer are __________ from the adjacent layer

A. Freely
B. Blocked
C. rest on
D. All the above
Answer» B. Blocked
39.

The Hall Effect is possessed by ________

A. Metals
B. Insulator
C. Semiconductor
D. both metals and semiconductor
Answer» D. both metals and semiconductor
40.

The operating principle of all mechanical gyroscopes is based on the ________

A. Ohm law
B. conservation of angular momentum
C. Faradays law
D. Tesla principle
Answer» B. conservation of angular momentum

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