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Chapters
1. |
Talcott Parsons was born in the year |
A. | 1902 |
B. | 1904 |
C. | 1906 |
D. | 1908 |
Answer» A. 1902 |
2. |
A prominent exponent of functionalism in the United States is |
A. | Karl Marx |
B. | Durkheim |
C. | Talcott Parsons |
D. | Max Weber |
Answer» C. Talcott Parsons |
3. |
Talcott Parsons’ The Structure of Social Action was originally published in |
A. | 1927 |
B. | 1937 |
C. | 1947 |
D. | 1957 |
Answer» B. 1937 |
4. |
The Social System (1951) is the famous work of |
A. | Emile Durkheim |
B. | Max Weber |
C. | Talcott Parsons |
D. | R.K. Merton |
Answer» C. Talcott Parsons |
5. |
Latency paradigm functions as |
A. | Tension management |
B. | Integration |
C. | Attainment of goal |
D. | Adaptation |
Answer» A. Tension management |
6. |
Parsons takes _____________as the building block of the social system |
A. | Integration |
B. | Action |
C. | Value-orientation |
D. | Latency |
Answer» B. Action |
7. |
The groups to which people compare their behaviour and try to act like them are known as |
A. | Membership group |
B. | Reference group |
C. | Mutual groups |
D. | Non-membership group |
Answer» B. Reference group |
8. |
The concept of ‘dysfunction’ is a major contribution of |
A. | Durkheim |
B. | R.K Merton |
C. | Talcott Parsons |
D. | Max Weber |
Answer» B. R.K Merton |
9. |
What are manifest functions? |
A. | Unrecognised and intended consequences of a social action |
B. | Recognised and unintended consequences of a social action |
C. | Unrecognised and Unintended consequences of a social action |
D. | Recognised and intended consequences of a social action |
Answer» D. Recognised and intended consequences of a social action |
10. |
Latent Functions are always |
A. | Unrecognised and intended consequences of a social action |
B. | Recognised and unintended consequences of a social action |
C. | Unrecognised and Unintended consequences of a social action |
D. | Recognised and intended consequences of a social action |
Answer» C. Unrecognised and Unintended consequences of a social action |
11. |
R.K. Merton is a |
A. | Structuralist |
B. | Structural- Functionalist |
C. | Conflict theorist |
D. | Interactionist |
Answer» B. Structural- Functionalist |
12. |
Samuel Stouffer’s The American Soldier (1949) inspired Merton to propound his |
A. | Anomie |
B. | Functional Analysis |
C. | Middle-Range Theory |
D. | Reference Group |
Answer» D. Reference Group |
13. |
Social Theory and Social Structure written by R.K. Merton was published in |
A. | 1946 |
B. | 1947 |
C. | 1948 |
D. | 1949 |
Answer» D. 1949 |
14. |
A rejection of both socially accepted goals and means and replaced by different means and goals is |
A. | Retreatism |
B. | Rebellion |
C. | Ritualism |
D. | Conformism |
Answer» B. Rebellion |
15. |
R.K Merton’s Reference Group has |
A. | Membership only |
B. | Non-membership only |
C. | Membership and non-membership |
D. | None of the above |
Answer» C. Membership and non-membership |
16. |
R.K Merton died in |
A. | 2003 |
B. | 2013 |
C. | 2005 |
D. | 2015 |
Answer» A. 2003 |
17. |
In the Mertonian frame work, what does conformity refer to? |
A. | Both goals and means are accepted |
B. | Goals are accepted and means are rejected |
C. | Both goals and means are rejected |
D. | Means are accepted and goals are rejected |
Answer» A. Both goals and means are accepted |
18. |
In which book does Parsons outlined his AGIL paradigm? |
A. | The Social System |
B. | Essays in Sociological Theory |
C. | Towards a General Theory of Action |
D. | The Structure of Social Action |
Answer» A. The Social System |
19. |
Which among the followings is not a pattern variable according to Parsons? |
A. | Ascription and Achievement |
B. | Affectivity and Effectivity |
C. | Expressive and Instrumental |
D. | Diffuseness and Specificity |
Answer» C. Expressive and Instrumental |
20. |
With whose name can you associate ‘cathectic action’? |
A. | Max Weber |
B. | R.K. Merton |
C. | Talcott Parsons |
D. | Emile Durkheim |
Answer» C. Talcott Parsons |
21. |
Which of the following is not the functional pre-requisites of Talcott Parsons’ social system? |
A. | Adaptation |
B. | Goal Attainment |
C. | Integration |
D. | Particularism |
Answer» D. Particularism |
22. |
Talcott Parsons died on |
A. | 8th May, 1979 |
B. | 9th May, 1979 |
C. | 8th May, 1980 |
D. | 9th May, 1980 |
Answer» A. 8th May, 1979 |
23. |
Talcott Parsons theory is known as |
A. | Grand theory |
B. | Conflict theory |
C. | Middle-Range theory |
D. | None of the above |
Answer» A. Grand theory |
24. |
Anomie means |
A. | statelessness |
B. | dysfunction |
C. | normlessness |
D. | regulation |
Answer» C. normlessness |
25. |
Merton speaks of anticipatory socialisation in the context of |
A. | membership reference group |
B. | non-membership reference group |
C. | relative deprived group |
D. | All of the above |
Answer» B. non-membership reference group |
26. |
By ____________, Parsons means the need to coordinate, adjust, and regulate relationships among various actors or units within the system in order to keep the system functioning. |
A. | Goal attainment |
B. | Adaptation |
C. | Integration |
D. | Latency |
Answer» C. Integration |
27. |
Talcott Parsons is an ___________ sociologist |
A. | Australian |
B. | American |
C. | African |
D. | None of the above |
Answer» B. American |
28. |
The concept ‘Anticipatory Socialisation’ has been developed by |
A. | Karl Marx |
B. | Max Weber |
C. | Emile Durkheim |
D. | R.K. Merton |
Answer» D. R.K. Merton |
29. |
AGIL paradigm is associated with |
A. | Max Weber |
B. | Emile Durkheim |
C. | Talcott Parsons |
D. | R.K. Merton |
Answer» C. Talcott Parsons |
30. |
Which of the following is not Talcott Parsons’ work? |
A. | The Social Systems |
B. | Social Theory and Social Structure |
C. | The Structure of Social Action |
D. | Economy and Society |
Answer» B. Social Theory and Social Structure |
31. |
Conformists have accepted the cultural goal of success through legitimate means. Who among the following will be the best example to explain conformist? |
A. | Student |
B. | Terrorist |
C. | Politician |
D. | Drug addict |
Answer» A. Student |
32. |
A politician who wants to win an election but uses dirty tricks to discredit an opponent would be an example for |
A. | Conformity |
B. | Retreatism |
C. | Innovation |
D. | Rebellion |
Answer» C. Innovation |
33. |
Talcott Parsons four basic functional requisites are |
A. | adaptation, goal-orientation, integration and latency |
B. | education, socialization, social control and religion |
C. | economic institutions, political institutions ideology and kinship |
D. | family, social institution, cultural value and religion |
Answer» A. adaptation, goal-orientation, integration and latency |
34. |
Which of the following characteristic is not Talcott Parsons’ ‘unit act’ to understand action theory? |
A. | Actor |
B. | End |
C. | Means |
D. | Institution |
Answer» D. Institution |
35. |
Cathectic action is |
A. | goal-oriented action |
B. | dominated by rational considerations |
C. | action which is dominated by emotion |
D. | cognitive action |
Answer» C. action which is dominated by emotion |
36. |
Homeless and drug addict are best example of which types of R.K. Merton’s adaptation or deviance |
A. | Rebellion |
B. | Retreatism |
C. | Ritualism |
D. | Conformity |
Answer» B. Retreatism |
37. |
Merton’s adaptation which involves rejecting goals while accepting the means is |
A. | Innovation |
B. | Ritualism |
C. | Retreatism |
D. | Rebellion |
Answer» B. Ritualism |
38. |
Talcott Parsons went to Germany to study at |
A. | Humboldt University of Berlin |
B. | University of Heidelberg |
C. | Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich |
D. | None of the above |
Answer» B. University of Heidelberg |
39. |
R.K Merton’s typology of deviance or typology of individual adaptation has |
A. | Two types |
B. | Three types |
C. | Four types |
D. | Five types |
Answer» D. Five types |
40. |
The most common adaptation in Merton’s typology is |
A. | Conformity |
B. | Innovation |
C. | Retreatism |
D. | Ritualism |
Answer» A. Conformity |
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