110+ Structural Design 2 Solved MCQs

1.

The phenomena of development of internal tensile stresses in a concrete member by means of tensioning devices are called as

A. pre-tensioning
B. post-tensioning
C. prestressing of concrete
D. thermoelectric prestressing
Answer» C. prestressing of concrete
2.

In reinforced concrete members the prestress is commonly introduced by                      

A. tensioning the steel reinforcement
B. tendons
C. shortening of concrete
D. rings
Answer» A. tensioning the steel reinforcement
3.

Which of the following basic concept is involved in the analysis of prestressed concrete members?

A. combined and bending stresses
B. principle stresses
C. shear stresses
D. overhead stresses
Answer» A. combined and bending stresses
4.

The prestressing of concrete member is carried out to reduce                      

A. compressive stresses
B. tensile stresses
C. bending stresses
D. shear force
Answer» A. compressive stresses
5.

The earliest examples of wooden barrel construction by force-fitting of metal bands and shrink-fitting of metal tiers of wooden wheels indicate the art of                      

A. prestressing
B. tensioning
C. stress
D. straining
Answer» A. prestressing
6.

The concept is used in many branches of civil engineering and building construction?

A. reinforced concrete
B. prestressed concrete
C. steel concrete
D. lump sum concrete
Answer» B. prestressed concrete
7.

The attempt to introduce permanently acting forces in concrete to resist the elastic forces is                      

A. prestressing
B. loading
C. pre-straining
D. bending
Answer» A. prestressing
8.

In reinforced concrete members, the prestress commonly introduced is                      

A. tensioning steel reinforcement
B. tensioning wood reinforcement
C. tensioning rings
D. tensioning plates
Answer» A. tensioning steel reinforcement
9.

Development of early cracks in reinforced concrete is due to

A. strains of steel
B. stresses of steel
C. ultimate load
D. bending of steel
Answer» A. strains of steel
10.

The significant observations which resulted from the pioneering research on prestressed concrete were                      

A. high strength steel and losses of prestress
B. high strength tendon and losses of creep
C. high strength bars and losses of strain
D. high strength rings and losses of shrinkage
Answer» A. high strength steel and losses of prestress
11.

The necessity of high strength concrete in prestressed concrete is due to                      

A. shear and bonding
B. loading and unloading
C. cracking
D. bending
Answer» A. shear and bonding
12.

In the zone of anchorages the material preferred to minimize costs is                      

A. high strength steel
B. high strength bars
C. high strength tendons
D. high strength concrete
Answer» D. high strength concrete
13.

The length of the prestressing tendon between the end of the member and the point where the steel attains its stress is called

A. anchorage
B. de bonding
C. cracking load
D. transmission length
Answer» D. transmission length
14.

In cab cable, the curved portion of the tendon and anchors lie in

A. compression and tension zone
B. cracking zone
C. tension and compression zone
D. loading zone
Answer» C. tension and compression zone
15.

The load at which the prestressed member develops its first crack is called as                      

A. transfer load
B. creep load
C. bending load
D. cracking load
Answer» D. cracking load
16.

In circular prestressing members, the tendons are supplied in form of                      

A. cables
B. bars
C. wires
D. rings
Answer» D. rings
17.

In case of continuous prestressed concrete members to gain continuity, splicing is done by                      

A. reinforcement
B. steel
C. concrete
D. tendons
Answer» D. tendons
18.

The phenomena of drying process of contraction concrete refer to

A. moisture loss
B. shrinkage of concrete
C. drying process
D. weight loss
Answer» B. shrinkage of concrete
19.

The ratio between the creep strain and elastic strain of concrete is defined as                      

A. creep ratio
B. creep elasticity
C. creep coefficient
D. creep factor
Answer» C. creep coefficient
20.

The phenomena of reduction of stress in steel at a constant strain are known as                      

A. reduction of stress
B. relaxation of stress
C. de bonding
D. proof stress
Answer» C. de bonding
21.

A device which helps the tendons to transmit prestress to the member and maintain it for the design period is?

A. cab cable
B. anchorage
C. tendon
D. transfer
Answer» C. tendon
22.

Which of the following type of prestress applied to concrete in which tensile stresses to a limited degree are permitted is known as                      

A. moderate prestressing
B. partial prestressing
C. full prestressing
D. axial prestressing
Answer» B. partial prestressing
23.

Prevention of bond between the steel and concrete is known as

A. bond prestressed concrete
B. axial prestressing
C. de bonding
D. proof stress
Answer» C. de bonding
24.

Which one of the following is the basic assumption involved in designing of prestressed concrete members?

A. plane member remains plane before and after bending
B. variation of stresses in tensile reinforcement
C. development of principle stresses
D. hooke’s law is not valid for prestressing
Answer» A. plane member remains plane before and after bending
25.

The compression in concrete and tension in steel are developed by?

A. joint cements
B. expansion cements
C. water cement ratio
D. hardened cements
Answer» B. expansion cements
26.

In pre-tensioning system, after curing and hardening of concrete the reinforcement is set                      

A. free
B. fixed
C. locked
D. jacked
Answer» B. fixed
27.

The method of prestressing the concrete after it attains its strength is known as                      

A. pre tensioning
B. post tensioning
C. chemical prestressing
D. axial prestressing
Answer» B. post tensioning
28.

The ultimate strength of high tensile steel is                      

A. 1100
B. 2100
C. 1500
D. 1250
Answer» B. 2100
29.

The high tensile steel is obtained by increasing content of                      

A. carbon content in steel
B. aluminium content in steel
C. manganese content in steel
D. sulphur content in steel
Answer» A. carbon content in steel
30.

The permissible stress in prestressing steel should not exceed                      

A. 80%
B. 60%
C. 50%
D. 70%
Answer» A. 80%
31.

When the concrete attains sufficient strength, which elements are released?

A. jacks
B. casting bed
C. tendons
D. beams
Answer» A. jacks
32.

Which is one of the systems used for pretensioning?

A. magnel-balton system
B. freyssinet system
C. gifford-udall system
D. hoyer’s long line method
Answer» D. hoyer’s long line method
33.

Hoyer’s system of pre tensioning is generally adopted for

A. small scale members
B. large scale members
C. middle span members
D. end members
Answer» B. large scale members
34.

The transfer of prestress of concrete is achieved by                      

A. plates
B. rings
C. steel bars
D. jacks
Answer» D. jacks
35.

The bond of prestressing wires in Hoyer’s system can be formed by

A. helical crimping
B. tangential crimping
C. circular crimping
D. diode crimping
Answer» A. helical crimping
36.

The Hoyer’s method of prestressing is done by                      

A. pulling out of wires
B. pushing wires
C. heating of wires
D. stressing of wires
Answer» A. pulling out of wires
37.

Hoyer’s system of pretensioning can be done for beams.

A. 2
B. more than 2
C. less than 2
D. 3
Answer» B. more than 2
38.

In post tensioning, the concrete units are cast by                      

A. ducts
B. jacks
C. anchorages
D. wedges
Answer» A. ducts
39.

After the tensioning operation, the space between the tendons and the ducts are                      

A. layered
B. grouted
C. cemented
D. drilled
Answer» B. grouted
40.

A slab without beam is called as

A. bubble deck slab
B. grid slab
C. flat slab
D. both (a) and (c)
Answer» C. flat slab
41.

According to IS 456: 2000, a flat slab can be design by direct design method if there are continuous span in each direction

A. minimum 3
B. maximum 3
C. minimum 4
D. no limitation on spans
Answer» A. minimum 3
42.

A flat slab can be design by

A. direct design method
B. equivalent frame method
C. both (a) and (b)
D. eulers method
Answer» C. both (a) and (b)
43.

The panels shall be rectangular, and the ratio of the longer span to the shorter span within a panel shall

A. not be less than 3.0
B. not be greater than 2.0
C. not be greater than 3.0
D. not be less than 2.0
Answer» B. not be greater than 2.0
44.

In flat slab design, in an interior span total design moment Mo shall be distributed in proportion

A. 25 % negative design moment & 75 % positive design moment
B. 75 % negative design moment & 255 % positive design moment
C. 35 % negative design moment & 65 % positive design moment
D. 65 % negative design moment & 35 % positive design moment
Answer» D. 65 % negative design moment & 35 % positive design moment
45.

In direct design method of flat slab design, At an interior support, the column strip shall be designed to resist

A. 75 percent of the total positive moment in the panel at that support
B. 25 percent of the total negative moment in the panel at that support
C. 75 percent of the total negative moment in the panel at that support
D. 65 percent of the total negative moment in the panel at that support
Answer» C. 75 percent of the total negative moment in the panel at that support
46.

In direct design method of flat slab design, At an exterior support, the column strip shall be designed to resist the

A. total negative moment in the panel at that support.
B. total positive moment in the panel at that support.
C. 75 % of total negative moment in the panel at that support.
D. 75 % of total positive moment in the panel at that support.
Answer» A. total negative moment in the panel at that support.
47.

In flat slab design, The drops when provided shall be rectangular in plan, and have a length in each direction

A. not less than three fourth of the panel length in that direction
B. not less than one fourth of the panel length in that direction
C. not less than one half of the panel length in that direction
D. not less than one third of the panel length in that direction
Answer» D. not less than one third of the panel length in that direction
48.

In flat slab design, the column strip shall be designed to resist

A. 60 percent of the total positive moment in the panel
B. 40 percent of the total positive moment in the panel
C. 35 percent of the total negative moment in the panel
D. 65 percent of the total negative moment in the panel
Answer» A. 60 percent of the total positive moment in the panel
49.

In flat slab design, the middle strip shall be designed to resist

A. 60 percent of the total positive moment in the panel
B. 40 percent of the total positive moment in the panel
C. 35 percent of the total negative moment in the panel
D. 65 percent of the total negative moment in the panel
Answer» B. 40 percent of the total positive moment in the panel
50.

In design of flat slab, The critical section for shear shall be at a distance

A. effective depth /2 from the periphery of the column/capital/drop panel
B. effective depth from the periphery of the column/capital/drop panel
C. face of the column/capital/drop panel
D. none of the above
Answer» A. effective depth /2 from the periphery of the column/capital/drop panel
51.

In flat slab design, When drop panels are used, the thickness of drop panel for determination of area of reinforcement shall be

A. equal to thickness of drop
B. equal to thickness of slab plus one quarter the distance between edge of drop and edge of capital
C. lesser of (a) and (b)
D. greater of (a) and (b)
Answer» C. lesser of (a) and (b)
52.

In flat slab design, let τv = shear stress at critical section and τc = permissible shear stress in concrete , then no shear reinforcement is required

A. if τv < τc
B. if τc < τv < 1.5 τc
C. if τv > τc
D. if τv > 1.5τc
Answer» A. if τv < τc
53.

In flat slab design, let τv = shear stress at critical section and τc = permissible shear stress in concrete , then shear reinforcement shall be provided

A. if τv < τc
B. if τc < τv < 1.5 τc
C. if τv > τc
D. if τv > 1.5τc
Answer» B. if τc < τv < 1.5 τc
54.

In flat slab design, let τv = shear stress at critical section and τc = permissible shear stress in concrete , then flat slab is redesigned

A. if τv < τc
B. if τc < τv < 1.5 τc
C. if τv > τc
D. if τv > 1.5τc
Answer» D. if τv > 1.5τc
55.

In flat slab design, the moment at the support of column strip is

A. 0
B. positive
C. negative
D. may be positive or negative
Answer» C. negative
56.

In limit state method of design of flat slab, τc = permissible shear stress in concrete

A. τc = 0.25 √fck
B. τc = 0.16 √fck
C. τc = 0.45 √fck
D. τc = 0.70 √fck
Answer» A. τc = 0.25 √fck
57.

In working method of design of flat slab, τc = permissible shear stress in concrete

A. τc = 0.25 √fck
B. τc = 0.16 √fck
C. τc = 0.45 √fck
D. τc = 0.70 √fck
Answer» B. τc = 0.16 √fck
58.

In direct design method of flat slab, total design moment Mo is 945 kNm then negative design moment in middle strip is

A. 368.55 knm
B. 245.70 knm
C. 198.45 knm
D. 132.30 knm
Answer» B. 245.70 knm
59.

In direct design method of flat slab, total design moment Mo is 945 kNm then negative design moment in column strip is

A. 368.55 knm
B. 245.70 knm
C. 198.45 knm
D. 132.30 knm
Answer» A. 368.55 knm
60.

In direct design method of flat slab, total design moment Mo is 945 kNm then positive design moment in middle strip is

A. 330.75 knm
B. 614.25 knm
C. 198.45 knm
D. 132.30 knm
Answer» D. 132.30 knm
61.

In direct design method of flat slab, total design moment Mo is 945 kNm then positive design moment in column strip is

A. 330.75 knm
B. 614.25 knm
C. 198.45 knm
D. 132.30 knm
Answer» C. 198.45 knm
62.

In direct design method of flat slab, total design moment Mo is 945 kNm then positive design moment is

A. 330.75 knm
B. 614.25 knm
C. 236.25 knm
D. 708.75 knm
Answer» A. 330.75 knm
63.

In direct design method of flat slab, total design moment Mo is 945 kNm then negative design moment is

A. 330.75 knm
B. 614.25 knm
C. 236.25 knm
D. 708.75 knm
Answer» B. 614.25 knm
64.

The pressure exerted by the retained material on the retaining wall is called

A. active earth pressure
B. earth pressure
C. passive earth pressure
D. both (a) and (b)
Answer» D. both (a) and (b)
65.

A retaining wall which resist the earth pressure due to backfill by its dead weight is called

A. cantilever retaining wall
B. gravity wall
C. counterfort retaining wall
D. buttress retaining wall
Answer» A. cantilever retaining wall
66.

Cantilever RC retaining wall proves to be economical for height

A. 5m to 7m
B. 8m to 10m
C. 11 m to 15m
D. more than 15m
Answer» A. 5m to 7m
67.

Let H= height of retaining wall, ϒ=unit weight of backfill and ka = coefficient of active earth pressure, kp = coefficient of passive earth pressure, then the intensity of active earth pressure per unit area of wall at any depth ‘h’ below top of the wall is given by

A. pa = ka ϒ h
B. pa = kp ϒ h
C. pa = ka ϒ h2 /2
D. pa = ka ϒ h3 /6
Answer» A. pa = ka ϒ h
68.

Let H= height of retaining wall, ϒ=unit weight of backfill and ka = coefficient of active earth pressure, kp = coefficient of passive earth pressure, then total pressure at any height ‘h’ below top of the wall is given by

A. pa = ka ϒ h
B. pa = kp ϒ h
C. pa = ka ϒ h2 /2
D. pa = ka ϒ h3 /6
Answer» C. pa = ka ϒ h2 /2
69.

Let H= height of retaining wall, ϒ=unit weight of backfill and ka = coefficient of active earth pressure, kp = coefficient of passive earth pressure, then bending moment at any height ‘h’ below top of the wall is given by

A. pa = ka ϒ h
B. pa = kp ϒ h
C. pa = ka ϒ h2 /2
D. pa = ka ϒ h3 /6
Answer» D. pa = ka ϒ h3 /6
70.

Coefficient of active earth pressure ka

A. ka = 1-sinϕ / 1+sinϕ
B. ka = 1-sin2ϕ / 1+sin2ϕ
C. ka = 1+sinϕ / 1-sinϕ
D. ka = 1+sin2ϕ / 1-sin2ϕ
Answer» A. ka = 1-sinϕ / 1+sinϕ
71.

Coefficient of passive earth pressure kp

A. kp = 1-sinϕ / 1+sinϕ
B. kp = 1-sin2ϕ / 1+sin2ϕ
C. kp = 1+sinϕ / 1-sinϕ
D. kp = 1+sin2ϕ / 1-sin2ϕ
Answer» C. kp = 1+sinϕ / 1-sinϕ
72.

The relation between ka = coefficient of active earth pressure and kp = coefficient of passive earth pressure is

A. kp =3 x ka
B. ka =3 x kp
C. kp =9 x ka
D. ka =9 x kp
Answer» C. kp =9 x ka
73.

The vertical stem of cantilever retaining wall is subjected to

A. varying earth pressure developing tensile stresses on earth side
B. varying earth pressure developing tensile stresses on opposite side of earth side
C. varying large upward soil pressure
D. downward force due to self-weight of slab
Answer» A. varying earth pressure developing tensile stresses on earth side
74.

The heel slab of cantilever retaining wall is subjected to
1. Varying earth pressure developing tensile stresses on earth side
2. Downward force due to weight of earth above the heel slab
3. Downward force of self-weight of slab
4. Upward soil pressure

A. 1 ,2 and 3
B. only 2 and 3
C. only 1 and 3
D. 2, 3 and 4
Answer» D. 2, 3 and 4
75.

The toe slab of cantilever retaining wall is subjected to
1) Varying large Upward soil pressure
2) Downward force due to weight of earth above the heel slab
3) Downward force of self-weight of slab

A. 1 ,2 and 3
B. only 2 and 3
C. only 1 and 3
D. 2, 3 and 4
Answer» C. only 1 and 3
76.

To stabilize a concrete cantilever retaining wall against sliding, the ratio of sliding force to resisting force should be

A. ≥ 1.55
B. ≤ 1.55
C. ≥ 1.0
D. ≤ 0.645
Answer» D. ≤ 0.645
77.

To stabilize a concrete cantilever retaining wall against sliding, the ratio of resisting force to sliding force should be

A. ≥ 1.55
B. ≤ 1.55
C. ≥ 1.0
D. ≤ 0.645
Answer» A. ≥ 1.55
78.

In retaining wall to prevent the sliding of wall sometimes

A. shear key is provided
B. bending key is provided
C. ankle key is provided
D. bearings are provided
Answer» A. shear key is provided
79.

If the angle of repose is 31º the coefficient of active earth pressure is

A. 0.29
B. 0.32
C. 0.3
D. 0.22
Answer» B. 0.32
80.

The temperature and shrinkage reinforcement provided in retaining wall for mild steel

A. 0.12% of gross sectional area
B. 0.15% of gross sectional area
C. 0.51% of gross sectional area
D. 0.21% of gross sectional area
Answer» B. 0.15% of gross sectional area
81.

The temperature and shrinkage reinforcement provided in retaining wall for HYSD reinforcement is

A. 0.12% of gross sectional area
B. 0.15% of gross sectional area
C. 0.51% of gross sectional area
D. 0.21% of gross sectional area
Answer» A. 0.12% of gross sectional area
82.

For stability of retaining wall against retaining wall the factor of safety against overturning

A. should not less than 1.55
B. should not more than 1.55
C. should not less than 1.00
D. 1
Answer» A. should not less than 1.55
83.

If embankment is sloping at an angle of 18º to the horizontal, the coefficient of active earth pressure is

A. 0.3
B. 0.36
C. 3.6
D. 3
Answer» B. 0.36
84.

If angle of repose is 30º then Coefficient of active earth pressure ka

A. 3
B. 9
C. 1/3
D. 1/9
Answer» C. 1/3
85.

If angle of repose is 30º then Coefficient of passive earth pressure kp

A. 3
B. 9
C. 1/3
D. 1/9
Answer» A. 3
86.

The maximum permissible eccentricity of a retaining wall of width B to avoid failure in tension is

A. b/2
B. b/3
C. b/6
D. b/12
Answer» C. b/6
87.

Let height of retaining wall is 5.1m, ϒ=unit weight of backfill is 18kN/m3 and ka = coefficient of active earth pressure is 0.32, then total pressure at height 5.1m below top of the wall is given by

A. 74.90 kn
B. 79.40 kn
C. 94.70 kn
D. 97.40 kn
Answer» A. 74.90 kn
88.

Let height of retaining wall is 5.1m, ϒ=unit weight of backfill is 18kN/m3 and ka = coefficient of active earth pressure is 0.32, then bending moment at height 5.1m below top of the wall is given by

A. 123.74 knm
B. 137.24 knm
C. 127.34 knm
D. 124.73 knm
Answer» C. 127.34 knm
89.

In axially prestressed concrete members, the steel is under

A. compression
B. tension
C. torsion
D. shear
Answer» B. tension
90.

In axially prestressed members, the concrete is under

A. tension
B. compression
C. torsion
D. shear
Answer» B. compression
91.

Prestressing is possible by using

A. mild steel
B. high-strength deformed bars
C. high-tensile steel
D. all of the above
Answer» C. high-tensile steel
92.

Prestressing steel has an ultimate tensile strength nearly

A. twice that of hysd bars
B. thrice that of mild steel reinforcements
C. four times that of hysd bars
D. six times that of hysd bars
Answer» C. four times that of hysd bars
93.

Prestressing is economical for members of

A. long span
B. medium span
C. short span
D. all of the above
Answer» A. long span
94.

Linear prestressing is adopted in

A. circular tanks
B. pipes
C. beams
D. both a and b
Answer» C. beams
95.

Circular prestressing is advantageous in

A. beams
B. columns
C. pipes and tanks
D. both a and b
Answer» C. pipes and tanks
96.

Prestressing wires in electric poles are

A. concentric
B. eccentric
C. parabolic
D. biaxial
Answer» A. concentric
97.

In the construction of large circular water tanks, it is economical to adopt

A. reinforced concrete
B. prestressed concrete
C. steel
D. none of the above
Answer» B. prestressed concrete
98.

In cable-stayed bridges, the cables supporting the deck of the bridge are under

A. compression
B. torsion
C. shear
D. tension
Answer» D. tension
99.

The grade of concrete for prestressed members should be in the range of

A. m-20 to m-30
B. m-80 to m-100
C. m-30 to m-60
D. m-60 to m-80
Answer» C. m-30 to m-60
100.

High-strength mixes should have a water/cement ratio of

A. 0.6 to 0.8
B. 0.3 to 0.4
C. 0.2 to 0.3
D. 0.4 to 0.6
Answer» B. 0.3 to 0.4
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