McqMate
1. |
The phenomena of development of internal tensile stresses in a concrete member by means of tensioning devices are called as |
A. | pre-tensioning |
B. | post-tensioning |
C. | prestressing of concrete |
D. | thermoelectric prestressing |
Answer» C. prestressing of concrete |
2. |
In reinforced concrete members the prestress is commonly introduced by |
A. | tensioning the steel reinforcement |
B. | tendons |
C. | shortening of concrete |
D. | rings |
Answer» A. tensioning the steel reinforcement |
3. |
Which of the following basic concept is involved in the analysis of prestressed concrete members? |
A. | combined and bending stresses |
B. | principle stresses |
C. | shear stresses |
D. | overhead stresses |
Answer» A. combined and bending stresses |
4. |
The prestressing of concrete member is carried out to reduce |
A. | compressive stresses |
B. | tensile stresses |
C. | bending stresses |
D. | shear force |
Answer» A. compressive stresses |
5. |
The earliest examples of wooden barrel construction by force-fitting of metal bands and shrink-fitting of metal tiers of wooden wheels indicate the art of |
A. | prestressing |
B. | tensioning |
C. | stress |
D. | straining |
Answer» A. prestressing |
6. |
The concept is used in many branches of civil engineering and building construction? |
A. | reinforced concrete |
B. | prestressed concrete |
C. | steel concrete |
D. | lump sum concrete |
Answer» B. prestressed concrete |
7. |
The attempt to introduce permanently acting forces in concrete to resist the elastic forces is |
A. | prestressing |
B. | loading |
C. | pre-straining |
D. | bending |
Answer» A. prestressing |
8. |
In reinforced concrete members, the prestress commonly introduced is |
A. | tensioning steel reinforcement |
B. | tensioning wood reinforcement |
C. | tensioning rings |
D. | tensioning plates |
Answer» A. tensioning steel reinforcement |
9. |
Development of early cracks in reinforced concrete is due to |
A. | strains of steel |
B. | stresses of steel |
C. | ultimate load |
D. | bending of steel |
Answer» A. strains of steel |
10. |
The significant observations which resulted from the pioneering research on prestressed concrete were |
A. | high strength steel and losses of prestress |
B. | high strength tendon and losses of creep |
C. | high strength bars and losses of strain |
D. | high strength rings and losses of shrinkage |
Answer» A. high strength steel and losses of prestress |
11. |
The necessity of high strength concrete in prestressed concrete is due to |
A. | shear and bonding |
B. | loading and unloading |
C. | cracking |
D. | bending |
Answer» A. shear and bonding |
12. |
In the zone of anchorages the material preferred to minimize costs is |
A. | high strength steel |
B. | high strength bars |
C. | high strength tendons |
D. | high strength concrete |
Answer» D. high strength concrete |
13. |
The length of the prestressing tendon between the end of the member and the point where the steel attains its stress is called |
A. | anchorage |
B. | de bonding |
C. | cracking load |
D. | transmission length |
Answer» D. transmission length |
14. |
In cab cable, the curved portion of the tendon and anchors lie in |
A. | compression and tension zone |
B. | cracking zone |
C. | tension and compression zone |
D. | loading zone |
Answer» C. tension and compression zone |
15. |
The load at which the prestressed member develops its first crack is called as |
A. | transfer load |
B. | creep load |
C. | bending load |
D. | cracking load |
Answer» D. cracking load |
16. |
In circular prestressing members, the tendons are supplied in form of |
A. | cables |
B. | bars |
C. | wires |
D. | rings |
Answer» D. rings |
17. |
In case of continuous prestressed concrete members to gain continuity, splicing is done by |
A. | reinforcement |
B. | steel |
C. | concrete |
D. | tendons |
Answer» D. tendons |
18. |
The phenomena of drying process of contraction concrete refer to |
A. | moisture loss |
B. | shrinkage of concrete |
C. | drying process |
D. | weight loss |
Answer» B. shrinkage of concrete |
19. |
The ratio between the creep strain and elastic strain of concrete is defined as |
A. | creep ratio |
B. | creep elasticity |
C. | creep coefficient |
D. | creep factor |
Answer» C. creep coefficient |
20. |
The phenomena of reduction of stress in steel at a constant strain are known as |
A. | reduction of stress |
B. | relaxation of stress |
C. | de bonding |
D. | proof stress |
Answer» C. de bonding |
21. |
A device which helps the tendons to transmit prestress to the member and maintain it for the design period is? |
A. | cab cable |
B. | anchorage |
C. | tendon |
D. | transfer |
Answer» C. tendon |
22. |
Which of the following type of prestress applied to concrete in which tensile stresses to a limited degree are permitted is known as |
A. | moderate prestressing |
B. | partial prestressing |
C. | full prestressing |
D. | axial prestressing |
Answer» B. partial prestressing |
23. |
Prevention of bond between the steel and concrete is known as |
A. | bond prestressed concrete |
B. | axial prestressing |
C. | de bonding |
D. | proof stress |
Answer» C. de bonding |
24. |
Which one of the following is the basic assumption involved in designing of prestressed concrete members? |
A. | plane member remains plane before and after bending |
B. | variation of stresses in tensile reinforcement |
C. | development of principle stresses |
D. | hooke’s law is not valid for prestressing |
Answer» A. plane member remains plane before and after bending |
25. |
The compression in concrete and tension in steel are developed by? |
A. | joint cements |
B. | expansion cements |
C. | water cement ratio |
D. | hardened cements |
Answer» B. expansion cements |
26. |
In pre-tensioning system, after curing and hardening of concrete the reinforcement is set |
A. | free |
B. | fixed |
C. | locked |
D. | jacked |
Answer» B. fixed |
27. |
The method of prestressing the concrete after it attains its strength is known as |
A. | pre tensioning |
B. | post tensioning |
C. | chemical prestressing |
D. | axial prestressing |
Answer» B. post tensioning |
28. |
The ultimate strength of high tensile steel is |
A. | 1100 |
B. | 2100 |
C. | 1500 |
D. | 1250 |
Answer» B. 2100 |
29. |
The high tensile steel is obtained by increasing content of |
A. | carbon content in steel |
B. | aluminium content in steel |
C. | manganese content in steel |
D. | sulphur content in steel |
Answer» A. carbon content in steel |
30. |
The permissible stress in prestressing steel should not exceed |
A. | 80% |
B. | 60% |
C. | 50% |
D. | 70% |
Answer» A. 80% |
31. |
When the concrete attains sufficient strength, which elements are released? |
A. | jacks |
B. | casting bed |
C. | tendons |
D. | beams |
Answer» A. jacks |
32. |
Which is one of the systems used for pretensioning? |
A. | magnel-balton system |
B. | freyssinet system |
C. | gifford-udall system |
D. | hoyer’s long line method |
Answer» D. hoyer’s long line method |
33. |
Hoyer’s system of pre tensioning is generally adopted for |
A. | small scale members |
B. | large scale members |
C. | middle span members |
D. | end members |
Answer» B. large scale members |
34. |
The transfer of prestress of concrete is achieved by |
A. | plates |
B. | rings |
C. | steel bars |
D. | jacks |
Answer» D. jacks |
35. |
The bond of prestressing wires in Hoyer’s system can be formed by |
A. | helical crimping |
B. | tangential crimping |
C. | circular crimping |
D. | diode crimping |
Answer» A. helical crimping |
36. |
The Hoyer’s method of prestressing is done by |
A. | pulling out of wires |
B. | pushing wires |
C. | heating of wires |
D. | stressing of wires |
Answer» A. pulling out of wires |
37. |
Hoyer’s system of pretensioning can be done for beams. |
A. | 2 |
B. | more than 2 |
C. | less than 2 |
D. | 3 |
Answer» B. more than 2 |
38. |
In post tensioning, the concrete units are cast by |
A. | ducts |
B. | jacks |
C. | anchorages |
D. | wedges |
Answer» A. ducts |
39. |
After the tensioning operation, the space between the tendons and the ducts are |
A. | layered |
B. | grouted |
C. | cemented |
D. | drilled |
Answer» B. grouted |
40. |
A slab without beam is called as |
A. | bubble deck slab |
B. | grid slab |
C. | flat slab |
D. | both (a) and (c) |
Answer» C. flat slab |
41. |
According to IS 456: 2000, a flat slab can be design by direct design method if there are continuous span in each direction |
A. | minimum 3 |
B. | maximum 3 |
C. | minimum 4 |
D. | no limitation on spans |
Answer» A. minimum 3 |
42. |
A flat slab can be design by |
A. | direct design method |
B. | equivalent frame method |
C. | both (a) and (b) |
D. | eulers method |
Answer» C. both (a) and (b) |
43. |
The panels shall be rectangular, and the ratio of the longer span to the shorter span within a panel shall |
A. | not be less than 3.0 |
B. | not be greater than 2.0 |
C. | not be greater than 3.0 |
D. | not be less than 2.0 |
Answer» B. not be greater than 2.0 |
44. |
In flat slab design, in an interior span total design moment Mo shall be distributed in proportion |
A. | 25 % negative design moment & 75 % positive design moment |
B. | 75 % negative design moment & 255 % positive design moment |
C. | 35 % negative design moment & 65 % positive design moment |
D. | 65 % negative design moment & 35 % positive design moment |
Answer» D. 65 % negative design moment & 35 % positive design moment |
45. |
In direct design method of flat slab design, At an interior support, the column strip shall be designed to resist |
A. | 75 percent of the total positive moment in the panel at that support |
B. | 25 percent of the total negative moment in the panel at that support |
C. | 75 percent of the total negative moment in the panel at that support |
D. | 65 percent of the total negative moment in the panel at that support |
Answer» C. 75 percent of the total negative moment in the panel at that support |
46. |
In direct design method of flat slab design, At an exterior support, the column strip shall be designed to resist the |
A. | total negative moment in the panel at that support. |
B. | total positive moment in the panel at that support. |
C. | 75 % of total negative moment in the panel at that support. |
D. | 75 % of total positive moment in the panel at that support. |
Answer» A. total negative moment in the panel at that support. |
47. |
In flat slab design, The drops when provided shall be rectangular in plan, and have a length in each direction |
A. | not less than three fourth of the panel length in that direction |
B. | not less than one fourth of the panel length in that direction |
C. | not less than one half of the panel length in that direction |
D. | not less than one third of the panel length in that direction |
Answer» D. not less than one third of the panel length in that direction |
48. |
In flat slab design, the column strip shall be designed to resist |
A. | 60 percent of the total positive moment in the panel |
B. | 40 percent of the total positive moment in the panel |
C. | 35 percent of the total negative moment in the panel |
D. | 65 percent of the total negative moment in the panel |
Answer» A. 60 percent of the total positive moment in the panel |
49. |
In flat slab design, the middle strip shall be designed to resist |
A. | 60 percent of the total positive moment in the panel |
B. | 40 percent of the total positive moment in the panel |
C. | 35 percent of the total negative moment in the panel |
D. | 65 percent of the total negative moment in the panel |
Answer» B. 40 percent of the total positive moment in the panel |
50. |
In design of flat slab, The critical section for shear shall be at a distance |
A. | effective depth /2 from the periphery of the column/capital/drop panel |
B. | effective depth from the periphery of the column/capital/drop panel |
C. | face of the column/capital/drop panel |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» A. effective depth /2 from the periphery of the column/capital/drop panel |
51. |
In flat slab design, When drop panels are used, the thickness of drop panel for determination of area of reinforcement shall be |
A. | equal to thickness of drop |
B. | equal to thickness of slab plus one quarter the distance between edge of drop and edge of capital |
C. | lesser of (a) and (b) |
D. | greater of (a) and (b) |
Answer» C. lesser of (a) and (b) |
52. |
In flat slab design, let τv = shear stress at critical section and τc = permissible shear stress in concrete , then no shear reinforcement is required |
A. | if τv < τc |
B. | if τc < τv < 1.5 τc |
C. | if τv > τc |
D. | if τv > 1.5τc |
Answer» A. if τv < τc |
53. |
In flat slab design, let τv = shear stress at critical section and τc = permissible shear stress in concrete , then shear reinforcement shall be provided |
A. | if τv < τc |
B. | if τc < τv < 1.5 τc |
C. | if τv > τc |
D. | if τv > 1.5τc |
Answer» B. if τc < τv < 1.5 τc |
54. |
In flat slab design, let τv = shear stress at critical section and τc = permissible shear stress in concrete , then flat slab is redesigned |
A. | if τv < τc |
B. | if τc < τv < 1.5 τc |
C. | if τv > τc |
D. | if τv > 1.5τc |
Answer» D. if τv > 1.5τc |
55. |
In flat slab design, the moment at the support of column strip is |
A. | 0 |
B. | positive |
C. | negative |
D. | may be positive or negative |
Answer» C. negative |
56. |
In limit state method of design of flat slab, τc = permissible shear stress in concrete |
A. | τc = 0.25 √fck |
B. | τc = 0.16 √fck |
C. | τc = 0.45 √fck |
D. | τc = 0.70 √fck |
Answer» A. τc = 0.25 √fck |
57. |
In working method of design of flat slab, τc = permissible shear stress in concrete |
A. | τc = 0.25 √fck |
B. | τc = 0.16 √fck |
C. | τc = 0.45 √fck |
D. | τc = 0.70 √fck |
Answer» B. τc = 0.16 √fck |
58. |
In direct design method of flat slab, total design moment Mo is 945 kNm then negative design moment in middle strip is |
A. | 368.55 knm |
B. | 245.70 knm |
C. | 198.45 knm |
D. | 132.30 knm |
Answer» B. 245.70 knm |
59. |
In direct design method of flat slab, total design moment Mo is 945 kNm then negative design moment in column strip is |
A. | 368.55 knm |
B. | 245.70 knm |
C. | 198.45 knm |
D. | 132.30 knm |
Answer» A. 368.55 knm |
60. |
In direct design method of flat slab, total design moment Mo is 945 kNm then positive design moment in middle strip is |
A. | 330.75 knm |
B. | 614.25 knm |
C. | 198.45 knm |
D. | 132.30 knm |
Answer» D. 132.30 knm |
61. |
In direct design method of flat slab, total design moment Mo is 945 kNm then positive design moment in column strip is |
A. | 330.75 knm |
B. | 614.25 knm |
C. | 198.45 knm |
D. | 132.30 knm |
Answer» C. 198.45 knm |
62. |
In direct design method of flat slab, total design moment Mo is 945 kNm then positive design moment is |
A. | 330.75 knm |
B. | 614.25 knm |
C. | 236.25 knm |
D. | 708.75 knm |
Answer» A. 330.75 knm |
63. |
In direct design method of flat slab, total design moment Mo is 945 kNm then negative design moment is |
A. | 330.75 knm |
B. | 614.25 knm |
C. | 236.25 knm |
D. | 708.75 knm |
Answer» B. 614.25 knm |
64. |
The pressure exerted by the retained material on the retaining wall is called |
A. | active earth pressure |
B. | earth pressure |
C. | passive earth pressure |
D. | both (a) and (b) |
Answer» D. both (a) and (b) |
65. |
A retaining wall which resist the earth pressure due to backfill by its dead weight is called |
A. | cantilever retaining wall |
B. | gravity wall |
C. | counterfort retaining wall |
D. | buttress retaining wall |
Answer» A. cantilever retaining wall |
66. |
Cantilever RC retaining wall proves to be economical for height |
A. | 5m to 7m |
B. | 8m to 10m |
C. | 11 m to 15m |
D. | more than 15m |
Answer» A. 5m to 7m |
67. |
Let H= height of retaining wall, ϒ=unit weight of backfill and ka = coefficient of active earth pressure, kp = coefficient of passive earth pressure, then the intensity of active earth pressure per unit area of wall at any depth ‘h’ below top of the wall is given by |
A. | pa = ka ϒ h |
B. | pa = kp ϒ h |
C. | pa = ka ϒ h2 /2 |
D. | pa = ka ϒ h3 /6 |
Answer» A. pa = ka ϒ h |
68. |
Let H= height of retaining wall, ϒ=unit weight of backfill and ka = coefficient of active earth pressure, kp = coefficient of passive earth pressure, then total pressure at any height ‘h’ below top of the wall is given by |
A. | pa = ka ϒ h |
B. | pa = kp ϒ h |
C. | pa = ka ϒ h2 /2 |
D. | pa = ka ϒ h3 /6 |
Answer» C. pa = ka ϒ h2 /2 |
69. |
Let H= height of retaining wall, ϒ=unit weight of backfill and ka = coefficient of active earth pressure, kp = coefficient of passive earth pressure, then bending moment at any height ‘h’ below top of the wall is given by |
A. | pa = ka ϒ h |
B. | pa = kp ϒ h |
C. | pa = ka ϒ h2 /2 |
D. | pa = ka ϒ h3 /6 |
Answer» D. pa = ka ϒ h3 /6 |
70. |
Coefficient of active earth pressure ka |
A. | ka = 1-sinϕ / 1+sinϕ |
B. | ka = 1-sin2ϕ / 1+sin2ϕ |
C. | ka = 1+sinϕ / 1-sinϕ |
D. | ka = 1+sin2ϕ / 1-sin2ϕ |
Answer» A. ka = 1-sinϕ / 1+sinϕ |
71. |
Coefficient of passive earth pressure kp |
A. | kp = 1-sinϕ / 1+sinϕ |
B. | kp = 1-sin2ϕ / 1+sin2ϕ |
C. | kp = 1+sinϕ / 1-sinϕ |
D. | kp = 1+sin2ϕ / 1-sin2ϕ |
Answer» C. kp = 1+sinϕ / 1-sinϕ |
72. |
The relation between ka = coefficient of active earth pressure and kp = coefficient of passive earth pressure is |
A. | kp =3 x ka |
B. | ka =3 x kp |
C. | kp =9 x ka |
D. | ka =9 x kp |
Answer» C. kp =9 x ka |
73. |
The vertical stem of cantilever retaining wall is subjected to |
A. | varying earth pressure developing tensile stresses on earth side |
B. | varying earth pressure developing tensile stresses on opposite side of earth side |
C. | varying large upward soil pressure |
D. | downward force due to self-weight of slab |
Answer» A. varying earth pressure developing tensile stresses on earth side |
74. |
The heel slab of cantilever retaining wall is subjected to
|
A. | 1 ,2 and 3 |
B. | only 2 and 3 |
C. | only 1 and 3 |
D. | 2, 3 and 4 |
Answer» D. 2, 3 and 4 |
75. |
The toe slab of cantilever retaining wall is subjected to
|
A. | 1 ,2 and 3 |
B. | only 2 and 3 |
C. | only 1 and 3 |
D. | 2, 3 and 4 |
Answer» C. only 1 and 3 |
76. |
To stabilize a concrete cantilever retaining wall against sliding, the ratio of sliding force to resisting force should be |
A. | ≥ 1.55 |
B. | ≤ 1.55 |
C. | ≥ 1.0 |
D. | ≤ 0.645 |
Answer» D. ≤ 0.645 |
77. |
To stabilize a concrete cantilever retaining wall against sliding, the ratio of resisting force to sliding force should be |
A. | ≥ 1.55 |
B. | ≤ 1.55 |
C. | ≥ 1.0 |
D. | ≤ 0.645 |
Answer» A. ≥ 1.55 |
78. |
In retaining wall to prevent the sliding of wall sometimes |
A. | shear key is provided |
B. | bending key is provided |
C. | ankle key is provided |
D. | bearings are provided |
Answer» A. shear key is provided |
79. |
If the angle of repose is 31º the coefficient of active earth pressure is |
A. | 0.29 |
B. | 0.32 |
C. | 0.3 |
D. | 0.22 |
Answer» B. 0.32 |
80. |
The temperature and shrinkage reinforcement provided in retaining wall for mild steel |
A. | 0.12% of gross sectional area |
B. | 0.15% of gross sectional area |
C. | 0.51% of gross sectional area |
D. | 0.21% of gross sectional area |
Answer» B. 0.15% of gross sectional area |
81. |
The temperature and shrinkage reinforcement provided in retaining wall for HYSD reinforcement is |
A. | 0.12% of gross sectional area |
B. | 0.15% of gross sectional area |
C. | 0.51% of gross sectional area |
D. | 0.21% of gross sectional area |
Answer» A. 0.12% of gross sectional area |
82. |
For stability of retaining wall against retaining wall the factor of safety against overturning |
A. | should not less than 1.55 |
B. | should not more than 1.55 |
C. | should not less than 1.00 |
D. | 1 |
Answer» A. should not less than 1.55 |
83. |
If embankment is sloping at an angle of 18º to the horizontal, the coefficient of active earth pressure is |
A. | 0.3 |
B. | 0.36 |
C. | 3.6 |
D. | 3 |
Answer» B. 0.36 |
84. |
If angle of repose is 30º then Coefficient of active earth pressure ka |
A. | 3 |
B. | 9 |
C. | 1/3 |
D. | 1/9 |
Answer» C. 1/3 |
85. |
If angle of repose is 30º then Coefficient of passive earth pressure kp |
A. | 3 |
B. | 9 |
C. | 1/3 |
D. | 1/9 |
Answer» A. 3 |
86. |
The maximum permissible eccentricity of a retaining wall of width B to avoid failure in tension is |
A. | b/2 |
B. | b/3 |
C. | b/6 |
D. | b/12 |
Answer» C. b/6 |
87. |
Let height of retaining wall is 5.1m, ϒ=unit weight of backfill is 18kN/m3 and ka = coefficient of active earth pressure is 0.32, then total pressure at height 5.1m below top of the wall is given by |
A. | 74.90 kn |
B. | 79.40 kn |
C. | 94.70 kn |
D. | 97.40 kn |
Answer» A. 74.90 kn |
88. |
Let height of retaining wall is 5.1m, ϒ=unit weight of backfill is 18kN/m3 and ka = coefficient of active earth pressure is 0.32, then bending moment at height 5.1m below top of the wall is given by |
A. | 123.74 knm |
B. | 137.24 knm |
C. | 127.34 knm |
D. | 124.73 knm |
Answer» C. 127.34 knm |
89. |
In axially prestressed concrete members, the steel is under |
A. | compression |
B. | tension |
C. | torsion |
D. | shear |
Answer» B. tension |
90. |
In axially prestressed members, the concrete is under |
A. | tension |
B. | compression |
C. | torsion |
D. | shear |
Answer» B. compression |
91. |
Prestressing is possible by using |
A. | mild steel |
B. | high-strength deformed bars |
C. | high-tensile steel |
D. | all of the above |
Answer» C. high-tensile steel |
92. |
Prestressing steel has an ultimate tensile strength nearly |
A. | twice that of hysd bars |
B. | thrice that of mild steel reinforcements |
C. | four times that of hysd bars |
D. | six times that of hysd bars |
Answer» C. four times that of hysd bars |
93. |
Prestressing is economical for members of |
A. | long span |
B. | medium span |
C. | short span |
D. | all of the above |
Answer» A. long span |
94. |
Linear prestressing is adopted in |
A. | circular tanks |
B. | pipes |
C. | beams |
D. | both a and b |
Answer» C. beams |
95. |
Circular prestressing is advantageous in |
A. | beams |
B. | columns |
C. | pipes and tanks |
D. | both a and b |
Answer» C. pipes and tanks |
96. |
Prestressing wires in electric poles are |
A. | concentric |
B. | eccentric |
C. | parabolic |
D. | biaxial |
Answer» A. concentric |
97. |
In the construction of large circular water tanks, it is economical to adopt |
A. | reinforced concrete |
B. | prestressed concrete |
C. | steel |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» B. prestressed concrete |
98. |
In cable-stayed bridges, the cables supporting the deck of the bridge are under |
A. | compression |
B. | torsion |
C. | shear |
D. | tension |
Answer» D. tension |
99. |
The grade of concrete for prestressed members should be in the range of |
A. | m-20 to m-30 |
B. | m-80 to m-100 |
C. | m-30 to m-60 |
D. | m-60 to m-80 |
Answer» C. m-30 to m-60 |
100. |
High-strength mixes should have a water/cement ratio of |
A. | 0.6 to 0.8 |
B. | 0.3 to 0.4 |
C. | 0.2 to 0.3 |
D. | 0.4 to 0.6 |
Answer» B. 0.3 to 0.4 |
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