When an injury or damage is caused to another, there being fault or negligence and there is no pre-existing contractual relation between the parties, the source of the obligation is:

Related MCQs

• No. 1 - the same act of negligence of the defendant that causes injury to another may give rise to a liability based on culpa aquiliana and culpa criminal and the injured party may recover twice from the same act or omission of the defendant. No. 2 - When the defendant causes damage to the plaintiff through the formers fault or negligence, there being no contractual relationship between them, the basis of the defendant’s liability is a quasi-contract.
• When a party causes damage to another due to his negligent act and such damage is caused in the course of the performance of a contractual obligation, the latter is liable to the former on the basis of
• Jose is under obligation to deliver to Pedro, at the option of Jose, a car, a pick-up truck, or a van, all of which are specific. No. 1 - If the car and the pick-up truck were lost through Jose’s fault, he has no choice but to deliver the van; If the van was lost through a fortuitous event before delivery, the obligation is extinguished and Jose is not liable. No. 2 - If the pick-up truck and the car were lost through a fortuitous event, Jose has no choice but to deliver the van; if before delivery, the van was lost because of Jose’s fault, he is liable.
• Santos owes Maria P5 million. The debt is secured by a mortgaged on the house of Santos. No. 1 - If before the due date, the security is lost through no one’s fault, Maria can declare the debt due and demandable even before the original maturity date. No. 2 - If the house was burned up to 25% its value through the fault of Santos, the debt may be declared due by Maria even before the original maturity date but she cannot do so if the impairment was without the fault of Santos.
• To secure the payment of his obligation, A pledged to his surety C, his car who sold the car after paying the obligation of A. The obligation was P2M but the car was sold for only P1M. Can the surety recover the deficiency?
• A and B are capitalist partners, with C as an industrial partner. A and B contributed P15, 000.00 each to the capital of the partnership. A contractual liability of P40, 000.00 was incurred by the partnership in favor of X. If the capital assets have been exhausted to pay X, leaving a contractual liability of P10, 000.00, X can recover the amount from:
• An obligation in a contract which arises upon the death of one of the parties is classified as conditional obligation.
• A person who in the performance of his obligation is guilty of fraud, negligence or delay is liable for damages.
• There is debtors fault in real obligation when a creditor demands the delivery of a thing not yet due.
• Debtor owes Creditor P500,000. The debt is secured by a chattel mortgage on Debtor’s car. On the due date of the obligation, Creditor is paid by Third Person who has no interest in the obligation either as guarantor or surety. There is likewise no stipulation as to Third Person’s right to pay.