McqMate
| Q. |
Which of the following makes the skin layer impervious to water? |
| A. | Collagen |
| B. | Melanin |
| C. | Keratin |
| D. | Chitin |
| Answer» C. Keratin | |
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Explanation: Keratin is a family of fibrous structural proteins. Keratin is the key structural material making up the outer layer of human skin. It is also the key structural component of hair and nails. Keratin monomers assemble into bundles to form intermediate filaments, which are tough and insoluble and form strong un- mineralized tissues found in reptiles, birds, amphibians, and mammals. Cells in the epidermis contain a structural matrix of keratin, which makes this outermost layer of the skin almost waterproof, and along with collagen and elastin, gives skin its strength. |
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