Q.

The hydrophilic nature of DNA is due to the presence of -

A. thymine base
B. a number of hydrogen bonds
C. phosphate group
D. deoxyribose sugar
Answer» B. a number of hydrogen bonds
Explanation: The phosphate groups on DNA are ionic and charged. Each phosphate group on the DNA back-bone is one unit of negative charge (-1). Charged molecules attract water and are hydrophilic. DNA has two hydrophilic polar external backbones made of sugars and phosphate groups joined by ester bonds.
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