Q.

Which of the following statements about phloem transport is correct?

A. phloem transport occurs unidirectionally
B. gravity influences phloem transport
C. Ca+ is the most abundantcation in phloem sap
D. sugar is transported in phloem as nonreducing sugar
Answer» D. sugar is transported in phloem as nonreducing sugar
Explanation: According to most textbooks, only non-reducing carbohydrate species such as sucrose, sugar alcohols, and raffinose family sugars function as phloem translocates. In non- reducing sugar, the hydroxyl group on the anomeric carbon, the number one car-bon, is tied up which means that they are less reactive and more chemically stable. Exclusive transport of non-reducing sugars probably reflects packaging of carbohydrate in a chemical form which protects it from being metabolized.
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