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| Q. |
The ninth schedule to the Indian Constitution was added by? |
| A. | First amendment |
| B. | Eighth amendment |
| C. | Ninth amendment |
| D. | Forty second amendment |
| Answer» A. First amendment | |
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Explanation: First amendment made in 1951, inserted two new articles, 31A and 31B and the 9th schedule to give protection from challenge to land reforms. It formed the subject-matter of dilatory litigation, as a result of which the implementation of these important measures, affecting large numbers of people, had been held up. Accordingly, a new article 31A was introduced with retrospective effect to uphold such measures. Further, another new article 31B was introduced to validate 13 enactments relating to zamindari abolition. |
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