Chapter: Ratio Analysis
1.

When the concept of ratio is defined in respect to the item shown in the financial statements, it is termed as

A. accounting ratio
B. financial ratio
C. costing ratio
D. none of the above
Answer» B. financial ratio
2.

The relationship between two financial variables can be expressed in:

A. pure ratio
B. percentage
C. rate or time
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
3.

Stock is considered as a liquid asset as anytime it can be converted into cash immediately.

A. yes
B. no
C. only yes
D. none of the above
Answer» B. no
4.

Return on properties funds is also known as.

A. return on net worth
B. return on shareholders fun
C. return on the shareholders’ investment
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
5.

What will be the Gross Profit if , total sales is Rs 2,60,000,cost of net goods sold is Rs 2,00,000 & sales return is Rs10,000 ?

A. 13 %
B. 28%
C. 26%
D. 20%
Answer» D. 20%
6.

Which of the following is not included in current assets.

A. debtors
B. stock
C. cash at bank
D. cash in hand
Answer» B. stock
7.

Liquidity ratios are expressed in

A. pure ratio form
B. percentage
C. rate or time
D. none of the above
Answer» A. pure ratio form
8.

Working capital turnover ratio can be determined by :

A. ( gross profit / working capital )
B. ( cost of goods sold / net sales )
C. ( cost of goods sold / working capital)
D. none of the above
Answer» A. ( gross profit / working capital )
9.

Determine Working capital turnover ratio if, Current asset is Rs 1,50,000, current liability is Rs 1,00,000 & cost of goods sold is Rs 3,00,000.

A. 5 times
B. 6 times
C. 3 times
D. 1.5 times
Answer» B. 6 times
10.

Profit for the objective of calculating a ratio may be taken as

A. profit before tax but after interest
B. profit before interest &tax
C. profit after interest & tax
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
11.

If sales is Rs 5,00,000 & net profit is Rs 1,20,000 Net profit ratio is

A. 24%
B. 41%
C. 60%
D. none of the above
Answer» A. 24%
12.

General profitability ratios are based on

A. investment
B. sales
C. a & b
D. none of the above
Answer» B. sales
13.

Determine stock turnover ratio if, Opening stock is Rs 31,000 , Closing stock is Rs 29,000, Sales is Rs 3,20,000 & Gross profit ratio is 25% on sales.

A. 31 times
B. 11 times
C. 8 times
D. 32 times
Answer» C. 8 times
14.

The ratios which reveal the final result of the managerial policies and performance is .

A. turnover ratios.
B. profitability ratios.
C. short term solvency ratio.
D. long term solvency ratio.
Answer» B. profitability ratios.
15.

Return on investment is a

A. turnover ratios.
B. short term solvency ratio.
C. profitability ratios.
D. long term solvency ratio.
Answer» C. profitability ratios.
16.

Net profit ratio is a .

A. turnover ratio.
B. long term solvency ratio.
C. short term solvency ratio
D. profitability ratio.
Answer» D. profitability ratio.
17.

Stock turnover ratio is a .

A. turnover ratio.
B. profitability ratio.
C. short term solvency ratio.
D. long term solvency ratio.
Answer» A. turnover ratio.
18.

Current ratio is a

A. short-term solvency ratio.
B. long-term solvency ratio.
C. profitability ratio.
D. turnover ratio.
Answer» A. short-term solvency ratio.
19.

Proprietary ratio is a

A. short-term solvency ratio.
B. long-term solvency ratio.
C. profitability ratio.
D. turnover ratio.
Answer» B. long-term solvency ratio.
20.

Fixed assets ratio is a

A. short-term solvency ratio.
B. long-term solvency ratio.
C. profitability ratio.
D. turnover ratio.
Answer» B. long-term solvency ratio.
21.

Fixed assets turnover ratio is a

A. short-term solvency ratio.
B. long-term solvency ratio.
C. profitability ratio.
D. turnover ratio.
Answer» D. turnover ratio.
22.

The ratio which measures the profit in relation to capital employed is known as

A. return on investment.
B. gross profit ratio.
C. operating ratio.
D. operating profit ratio.
Answer» A. return on investment.
23.

Return on equity is also called

A. return on investment.
B. gross profit ratio.
C. return on shareholders’ funds.
D. return on net worth.
Answer» D. return on net worth.
24.

Preliminary expenses is an example of .

A. fixed assets.
B. current assets.
C. fictitious assets.
D. current liabilities.
Answer» C. fictitious assets.
25.

Prepaid expenses is an example of .

A. fixed assets.
B. current assets.
C. fictitious assets.
D. current liabilities.
Answer» B. current assets.
26.

The ratio which is calculated to measure the productivity of total assets is

A. return on equity.
B. return on shareholders’ funds.
C. return on total assets.
D. return on equity share holders’ funds.
Answer» C. return on total assets.
27.

The ratio which shows the proportion of profits retained in the business out of the current year’s profits is

A. retained earnings ratio.
B. payout ratio
C. earnings per share.
D. price earnings ratio
Answer» A. retained earnings ratio.
28.

The ratio establishes the relationship between profit before interest and tax and fixed interest charges is

A. interest cover ratio.
B. fixed dividend cover ratio.
C. debt service coverage ratio.
D. dividend yield ratio.
Answer» A. interest cover ratio.
29.

The ratio shows the preference dividend as a proportion of profit available for shareholders is

A. interest cover ratio.
B. fixed dividend cover ratio.
C. debt service coverage ratio.
D. dividend yield ratio.
Answer» B. fixed dividend cover ratio.
30.

The dividend is related to the market value of shares in .

A. interest cover ratio.
B. fixed dividend cover ratio.
C. debt service coverage ratio.
D. dividend yield ratio.
Answer» D. dividend yield ratio.
31.

Turnover ratio is also known as .

A. activity ratios.
B. solvency ratios.
C. liquidity ratios.
D. profitability ratios.
Answer» A. activity ratios.
32.

Inventory or stock turnover ratio is also called .

A. stock velocity ratio.
B. debtors velocity ratio.
C. creditors velocity ratio.
D. working capital turnover ratio.
Answer» A. stock velocity ratio.
33.

The ratio which measures the relationship between the cost of goods sold and the amount of average inventory is

A. stock turnover ratio.
B. debtors velocity ratio.
C. creditors velocity ratio.
D. working capital turnover ratio.
Answer» A. stock turnover ratio.
34.

Sales – Gross Profit = .

A. net profit.
B. administrative expenses.
C. cost of production.
D. cost of goods sold.
Answer» D. cost of goods sold.
35.

Opening stock + purchases + direct expenses – closing stock =

A. net profit.
B. cost of production
C. administrative expenses.
D. cost of goods sold
Answer» D. cost of goods sold
36.

Which ratio measures the number of times the receivables are rotated in a year in terms of sales?

A. stock turnover ratio.
B. debtors turnover ratio.
C. creditors velocity ratio.
D. working capital turnover ratio.
Answer» B. debtors turnover ratio.
37.

Debtors turnover ratio is also called .

A. stock turnover ratio.
B. debtors velocity ratio.
C. creditors velocity ratio.
D. working capital turnover ratio
Answer» B. debtors velocity ratio.
38.

Creditors turnover ratio is also called

A. stock turnover ratio.
B. debtors velocity ratio.
C. accounts payables ratio.
D. working capital turnover ratio.
Answer» C. accounts payables ratio.
39.

The primary purpose of the liquidity ratios is to determine

A. how much working capital is tied up in inventory?
B. the relative level of short-term debt.
C. how well a firm is able to pay off short-term obligations?
D. more than one of the above.
Answer» C. how well a firm is able to pay off short-term obligations?
40.

Which of the following statements about liquidity ratios is true?

A. the higher the current ratio, the more likely a firm is able to pay its short-term obligations.
B. the lower the quick ratios relative to the current ratio, the safer a firm is in terms of liquidity.
C. the ratio of net working capital to total assets always lies between 0 and 1.
D. relatively high current ratios are usually a sign of efficient working capital management.
Answer» A. the higher the current ratio, the more likely a firm is able to pay its short-term obligations.
41.

The ________ ratios help determines the degree of financial risk and earnings volatility present in a firm.

A. profitability
B. asset utilization
C. liquidity
D. none of the above.
Answer» D. none of the above.
42.

Which of the following statements are true?

A. debt to equity and debt to asset ratios measure capital structure and vary widely among industries.
B. debt utilization ratios alone do not measure a firm\s ability to meet its cash obligations.
C. dupont analysis considers the impact of debt on the profitability of the firm.
D. two of the above are true.
Answer» D. two of the above are true.
43.

Debt-equity ratio is a sub-part of

A. short-term solvency ratio
B. long-term solvency ratio
C. debtors turnover ratio
D. none of the above
Answer» D. none of the above
44.

The most precise test of liquidity is

A. quick ratio
B. current ratio
C. absolute liquid ratio
D. none of the above
Answer» C. absolute liquid ratio
45.

Quick ratio is 1.8:1, current ratio is 2.7:1 and current liabilities are Rs 60,000. Determine value of stock.

A. rs 54,000
B. rs 60,000
C. rs 1, 62,000
D. none of the above
Answer» A. rs 54,000
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