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160+ Analysis of Financial Statements Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) .

Chapters

Chapter: Financial Statement of Corporate Organisations
1.

Business finance includes........

A. procurement of funds and utilization of funds
B. management of funds
C. allocation
D. insurance
Answer» A. procurement of funds and utilization of funds
2.

Funds are required for the..........

A. purchase of land & building
B. purchase of machinery
C. purchase of another fixed asset
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
3.

Which report gives a review on the profitability of a business?

A. statement of changes in equity
B. cash flow statement
C. balance sheet
D. income statement
Answer» D. income statement
4.

The term ‘Financial Statement’ covers

A. profit & loss statement
B. balance sheet and profit & loss statement appropriation account
C. profit & loss statement and balance sheet
D. all of above are false
Answer» C. profit & loss statement and balance sheet
5.

Which of the following is true about financial statements?
A) Financial statement gives a summary of accounts. B) Financial statements can be stated as
recorded facts.

A. only a
B. only b
C. both a and b
D. none of the above
Answer» C. both a and b
6.

P&L statement is also known as

A. statement of operations
B. statement of income
C. statement of earnings
D. all of the above
Answer» B. statement of income
7.

Which statement shows the flow of cash and cash equivalents during the financial period?

A. statement of changes in equity
B. cash flow statement
C. balance sheet
D. income statement
Answer» B. cash flow statement
8.

Subtracting all expenses from revenues yields?

A. net profit / net loss
B. carrying value
C. long term assets
D. net liabilities
Answer» A. net profit / net loss
9.

Balance sheet of a company is required to be prepared in the format given in ………………………

A. schedule iii part ii
B. schedule iii part i
C. schedule iii part iii
D. table a
Answer» B. schedule iii part i
10.

As per Companies Act, the Balance Sheet of a company is required to be presented in ………………………

A. horizontal form
B. vertical form
C. either horizontal or vertical form
D. neither of the above
Answer» B. vertical form
11.

Which of the following is not required to be prepared under the Companies Act?

A. statement of profit and loss
B. balance sheet
C. report of director’s and auditor’s
D. funds flow statement
Answer» D. funds flow statement
12.

According to prescribed order of assets in a Company’s Balance Sheet ……………………… assets should be shown first of all.

A. non-current assets
B. current assets
C. current investments
D. loans and advances
Answer» A. non-current assets
13.

Calls in Arrears appear in a Company’s Balance Sheet under ………………..

A. reserve & surplus
B. shareholder’s funds
C. contingent liabilities
D. short-term borrowings
Answer» B. shareholder’s funds
14.

Calls in advance appear in a Company’s Balance Sheet under ………………..

A. share capital
B. current liability
C. long-term borrowings
D. reserve & surplus
Answer» B. current liability
15.

Bills Receivables appear in a Company’s Balance Sheet under the Sub-head ……………………..

A. current investments
B. cash equivalents
C. trade receivables
D. short term loans and advances
Answer» C. trade receivables
16.

Which of the following options is not recorded in the Balance sheet?

A. cash
B. rent expenses
C. building
D. goodwill
Answer» B. rent expenses
17.

Which of the given area is NOT addressed by Business Finance?

A. financing
B. investing
C. managing day today expenses
D. none of the given options
Answer» D. none of the given options
18.

Which of the following is measured by profit margin?

A. operating efficiency
B. asset use efficiency
C. financial policy
D. dividend policy
Answer» A. operating efficiency
19.

Business Finance addresses which of the following?

A. capital budgeting
B. capital structure
C. working capital management
D. all of the given options
Answer» D. all of the given options
20.

Finance is vital for which of the following business activity (activities)?

A. marketing research
B. product pricing
C. design of marketing and distribution channels
D. all of the given options
Answer» D. all of the given options
21.

Which of the following refers to the difference between the sale price and cost of inventory?

A. net loss
B. net worth
C. markup
D. markdown
Answer» C. markup
22.

Who of the following make a broader use of accounting information?

A. accountants
B. financial analysts
C. auditors
D. marketers
Answer» B. financial analysts
23.

Which of the following statement is considered as the accountant’s snapshot of firm’s accounting value as of a particular date?

A. income statement
B. balance sheet
C. cash flow statement
D. retained earning statement
Answer» B. balance sheet
24.

Balance Sheet is based upon which of the following formula?

A. assets = liabilities – stockholder’s equity
B. assets + liabilities = stockholder’s equity
C. assets + stockholder’s equity = liabilities
D. assets = liabilities + stockholder’s equity
Answer» D. assets = liabilities + stockholder’s equity
25.

The conflict of interest between stockholders and management is known as:

A. agency problem
B. interest conflict
C. management conflict
D. agency cost
Answer» A. agency problem
26.

Which from the following is NOT an example of intangible assets?

A. trademarks
B. patents
C. buildings
D. technical expertise
Answer» C. buildings
27.

The following are the examples of financial assets except?

A. stocks
B. bank loan
C. bond
D. raw material
Answer» D. raw material
28.

Business finance refers to ...... and ........ employed in a business.

A. money
B. credit
C. both a & b
D. none of the above
Answer» C. both a & b
29.

Business finances is concerned with _________ funds and _______ funds from different sources.

A. estimation of funds
B. raising of funds
C. short term finance
D. both a & b
Answer» D. both a & b
30.

Which of the following is not a function of finance manager?

A. mobilization of funds
B. deployment of funds
C. control over use of funds
D. manipulate share price of the company
Answer» D. manipulate share price of the company
31.

Which is the following main decision taken by the financial manager in a company?

A. income decision
B. financing decision
C. appraisal decision
D. budget decision
Answer» B. financing decision
32.

Finance Function comprises

A. safe custody of funds only
B. expenditure of funds only
C. procurement of finance only
D. procurement & effective use of funds
Answer» D. procurement & effective use of funds
33.

The finance manager is accountable for.

A. earning capital assets of the company
B. effective management of a fund
C. arrangement of financial resources
D. proper utilization of funds
Answer» C. arrangement of financial resources
34.

The focal point of financial management in a firm is:

A. the number and types of products or services provided by the firm.
B. the minimization of the amount of taxes paid by the firm.
C. the creation of value for shareholders.
D. the dollars profits earned by the firm.
Answer» C. the creation of value for shareholders.
Chapter: Introduction to Analysis and Interpretation of Financial Statements
35.

The term financial statement refers to…

A. income statement
B. cash flow and fund flow
C. balance sheet
D. all
Answer» D. all
36.

Which of the following is the main objective of a financial statement?

A. to know the solvency
B. to know the debt capacity
C. to know the earning capacity
D. all
Answer» D. all
37.

In financial statements, the fixed assets are shown at …

A. market price
B. cost price
C. replacement price
D. none
Answer» A. market price
38.

What is followed while preparing the financial statements?

A. accounting conventions
B. accounting principles
C. accounting concepts
D. all
Answer» D. all
39.

In financial statement the stock is valued at cost or market price whichever is less on the basis of…

A. accounting concepts
B. accounting conventions
C. accounting principles
D. none
Answer» B. accounting conventions
40.

The balance sheet shows …

A. the source of working capital
B. the change in working capital
C. both
D. none
Answer» D. none
41.

The analysis and interpretations of the financial statement will reveal …

A. the financial position
B. the profitability
C. none
D. both
Answer» D. both
42.

The process of explaining the meaning, significance and relationship between two financial factors is called …

A. summarization
B. analysis
C. interpretation
D. none
Answer» C. interpretation
43.

The process of comparing various financial factors of a company over a period of time is known as …

A. inter‐firm comparison
B. ratio analysis
C. intra‐firm comparison
D. inter‐industry comparison
Answer» C. intra‐firm comparison
44.

Which of the following is technique of financial statement analysis?

A. common‐size statement
B. comparative statement
C. trend analysis
D. all
Answer» D. all
45.

________is a simply the amount of cash coming in to a business.

A. cash flow
B. inflow
C. both a and b
D. none of the above.
Answer» A. cash flow
46.

If value of opening inventories increases, what happens to the value of gross profit?

A. decreases
B. increases
C. stays the same
D. gets closer to net profit
Answer» A. decreases
47.

Incorrect cash flow planning can lead to ________

A. solvency
B. insolvency
C. bankruptcy
D. failure
Answer» C. bankruptcy
48.

Analysis of any financial Statement comprises

A. balance sheet
B. p&l account
C. trading account
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
49.

Which of the following are techniques, tools or methods of analysis and interpretation of financial statements?

A. ratio analysis
B. average analysis
C. trend analysis
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
50.

Interpretation of accounts is the

A. art and science of translating the figures
B. to know financial strengths and weaknesses of a business
C. to know the causes for the prevailing performance of business
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above

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