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500+ Applied Thermodynamics (AT) Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Uncategorized topics .

1.

Aim of engine testing is

A. to get specified information
B. to justify rating of engine
C. to validate design data
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
2.

Heat losses in an engine are indicative of

A. thermal efficiency of engine
B. indicated power
C. brake power
D. none of the above
Answer» A. thermal efficiency of engine
3.

Power developed within the cylinder is called

A. i.p.
B. b.p.
C. f.p.
D. unavailable power
Answer» A. i.p.
4.

Power available at output shaft is called

A. i.p.
B. b.p.
C. f.p.
D. unavailable power
Answer» B. b.p.
5.

Mechanical losses in engine equal to

A. b.p/i.p
B. i.p./b.p
C. i.p./b.p.
D. b.p./i.p
Answer» C. i.p./b.p.
6.

Best method to measure indicated mean effective pr (imep) is by

A. mechanical indicator
B. electronic indicator
C. electrical indicator
D. all are equal efficient
Answer» B. electronic indicator
7.

Indicator diagram is used to measure

A. imep
B. speed
C. temperature
D. f.p.
Answer» A. imep
8.

Indicator diagram is the plot of_____on cartesian co-ordinates.

A. p-v
B. p-t
C. t-v
D. t-p
Answer» A. p-v
9.

Mechanical indicators are suitable to measure imp in case of

A. low speed engine up to 1500 rpm
B. medium speed engines (1500-3000)
C. high speed engines more than 3000 rpm
D. none of the above
Answer» A. low speed engine up to 1500 rpm
10.

If a= net area of diagram in mm², l= length of indicator diagram in cm & k= spring constant in N/m²/m the imp in bar equals

A. (a/l)xk
B. (a/l) x k x 10ˉ⁹
C. (a/l) x k x 10ˉ⁶
D. (a/l) x k x 10ˉ³
Answer» B. (a/l) x k x 10ˉ⁹
11.

Engine indicator is used to measure

A. bmep
B. imep
C. b.p
D. i.p
Answer» B. imep
12.

If work developed by the engine per cycle is W, then the indicated mean effective pr equals to

A. w
B. w / stroke volume
C. w / length of stroke
D. w x stroke volume
Answer» B. w / stroke volume
13.

Best method to measurement of B.P. is

A. rope brake dynamometer
B. prony brake dynamometer
C. hydraulic dynamometer
D. all are equal
Answer» C. hydraulic dynamometer
14.

Which of the dynamometer cannot be used for measurement of B.P. at high speeds

A. prony brake
B. hydraulic
C. swing field
D. none of the above
Answer» A. prony brake
15.

Which of the following dynamometer is suitable to measure B.P. of an aircraft

A. prony brake
B. hydraulic
C. swinging field
D. eddy current
Answer» D. eddy current
16.

F.P.______with increase in speed

A. increases
B. remains same
C. decreases
D. can not say
Answer» A. increases
17.

Which is the best way to measure F.P. of an I.C., engine

A. willan\s line method
B. morse test
C. motoring test
D. all are the equal effective
Answer» B. morse test
18.

Willan's line method for determining F.P. is applicable to

A. c.i engines
B. engine runs at constant speed
C. both a & b
D. none of the above
Answer» C. both a & b
19.

I.P. of engine can be determined by

A. willan\s line method
B. morse test
C. motoring test
D. none of the above
Answer» B. morse test
20.

Increase in F.P. of an engine causes

A. reduced b.p.
B. increased cooling load
C. increased s.f.c.
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
21.

Morse test in multi cylinder engine is used to determine

A. mechanical efficiency
B. thermal efficiency
C. air standard l efficiency
D. relative l efficiency
Answer» A. mechanical efficiency
22.

Which is assumed constant in determining F.P. by Willan's line method.

A. mechanical efficiency
B. beake thermal efficiency
C. indicated thermal efficiency
D. none of the above
Answer» C. indicated thermal efficiency
23.

The range of mechanical efficiency for automobile is

A. 0-30%
B. 30-50%
C. 70-80%
D. 90-100%
Answer» C. 70-80%
24.

The measurement of frictioned power by Willans line is applicable only to

A. c.i engine at a particualr speed
B. s.i engine at a particular speed
C. any engine at a particular speed only
D. none of the above
Answer» A. c.i engine at a particualr speed
25.

morse test is applicable only to

A. single cylinder c.i engines
B. single cylinder s.i engine
C. multi cylinder c.i engine
D. single and multi cylinder c.i and s.i engine
Answer» C. multi cylinder c.i engine
26.

the most accurate method of determining friction power is by

A. willins line
B. morse test
C. motoring test
D. measurement of brake and indicated power
Answer» D. measurement of brake and indicated power
27.

in the air base method of measuring air flow, the air base is provided to

A. damp out the pulsations
B. have constant temprature
C. have constant flow
D. provide constant velocity of flow
Answer» C. have constant flow
28.

the air box/ swept volume ratio should be in the range for single cylinder engine

A. 10-100%
B. 200-300%
C. 500-600%
D. 10
Answer» C. 500-600%
29.

the best method of measuring speed is by

A. mechanical tachometer
B. electric tachometer
C. magnetic pickup
D. none of the above
Answer» A. mechanical tachometer
30.

flame ionization detector is used for measuring

A. hc
B. co
C. nox
D. co2
Answer» A. hc
31.

chemilumme scence analyzer is used for measuring

A. hc
B. co
C. nox
D. co2
Answer» C. nox
32.

non dispersive infrared analyzer is widely accepted instrument for measuring

A. unburned hydrocarbons
B. carbone monoxide
C. carbone dioxide
D. nox
Answer» B. carbone monoxide
33.

if n is theorem, number of power stroke per minute in a four stroke enigne is

A. n/2
B. n
C. 2n
D. 4n
Answer» A. n/2
34.

if n is the rpm, number of power strokes per min in a two stroke engine is

A. n/2
B. n
C. 2n
D. 4n
Answer» B. n
35.

mechanical effficiency is the ratio of

A. frictional power to brake power
B. frictional power to indicated power
C. brake power to indicated power
D. indicated power ot frictional power
Answer» C. brake power to indicated power
36.

volumetric efficiency is a measure of

A. power of the enigne
B. speed of the engine
C. brathing capacity of the engine
D. pressure rise in the cylinder
Answer» C. brathing capacity of the engine
37.

thermal efficiency varries

A. inversely as specific fuel consumption
B. directly as specific fuel consumption
C. as square as specific fuel consumption
D. as root as specific fuel consumption
Answer» A. inversely as specific fuel consumption
38.

the spark timing and combustion rate should be should be such that

A. one half of the total pressure occurs at tdc
B. ignition delay is reduced
C. peak pressure occurs at tdc
D. none of the above
Answer» A. one half of the total pressure occurs at tdc
39.

indicated power is directly proportional to

A. air consumption
B. torque
C. cylinder peak pressure
D. none of the above
Answer» A. air consumption
40.

the brake thermal efficiecny of SI engine is in the range of

A. 35%-60%
B. 25%-35%
C. 60%-80%
D. none of the above
Answer» B. 25%-35%
41.

the boiling point of a four cylinder engine is 30 with all cylinder firing and 20 with one cylindr cut

A. 0.6
B. 0.75
C. 0.8
D. none of the above
Answer» B. 0.75
42.

The bore and stroke of a single cylinder four stroke engine are 100 mm and 160 mm resp. if the brake torqe is 50NM, the brake mean effective pressure is

A. 5 bar
B. 7-6bar
C. 10bar
D. 15bar
Answer» A. 5 bar
43.

the volumetric efficiecy of a well disigned engine is the

A. 30-40%
B. 40-60%
C. 60-70%
D. 75-90%
Answer» D. 75-90%
44.

if the performance of SI engine manufacturer having different capacities sizes and system are to be compared , the common parameter would be

A. engine cylinder diameter
B. b.h.p
C. speed
D. mean effective pressure
Answer» D. mean effective pressure
45.

mores test is conducted on

A. single cylinder c.i engines
B. multi cylinder engine
C. vcc engine
D. horizontle engine
Answer» B. multi cylinder engine
46.

endurance test for IC engine is conducted for

A. 100hrs
B. 200hrs
C. 400hrs
D. 500hrs
Answer» D. 500hrs
47.

which of the following factor will not assist in improving thermal efficiency of a compression ignition engine

A. fine atomisation and even distribution of fuel
B. miniumum heat loss during combustion
C. clear exhaust
D. high surgace to volume ratio
Answer» D. high surgace to volume ratio
48.

which statement is correct

A. morese test can be conducted on petrol engine
B. morese test can be conducted on diesel engine
C. morese test can be conducted only on multicylinder engine
D. morese test can be conducted on crf engine
Answer» C. morese test can be conducted only on multicylinder engine
49.

rope brake dynamometer falls under the category of

A. hydraulic dynamometer
B. transmission type dynamometer
C. mechanical friction type dynamometer
D. torsion type dynamometer
Answer» C. mechanical friction type dynamometer
50.

prony brakes are used for testing

A. small engine
B. large capasity engine
C. highspeed engine
D. slow speed engine
Answer» A. small engine

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