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500+ Applied Thermodynamics (AT) Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Uncategorized topics .

301.

During cold starting problems in winter seasons in india

A. throat section is closed
B. choke valve is closed
C. throttle valve is closed
D. main jet is closed
Answer» B. choke valve is closed
302.

Pressure at the throat at fully open position of throttle condition lies in between

A. 1 to 2 mm hg below atmospheric pressure
B. 10 to 20 mm hg below atmospheric pressure
C. 4 to 5 mm hg below atmospheric pressure
D. 0.5 to 2 mm hg below atmospheric pressure
Answer» C. 4 to 5 mm hg below atmospheric pressure
303.

Throttle valve is placed on which side of venturi

A. on atmospheric air side
B. at venturi
C. before venturi
D. after venturi
Answer» D. after venturi
304.

At high speed of engine and for fully open position of throttle valve.

A. more air-fuel mixture it send to cylinder.
B. less air-fuel mixture it send to cylinder.
C. more air mixture it send to cylinder.
D. less fuel mixture it send to cylinder.
Answer» A. more air-fuel mixture it send to cylinder.
305.

Drawbacks of simple carborator are

A. it provides richest mixture when speed engine is high.
B. it provides leanest mixture when speed engine is less.
C. both a&b
D. none of the above.
Answer» C. both a&b
306.

In case of simple carburetor for high speed engines too rich mixture is created because of following reason

A. more vacuum at throttle section
B. less air from atmosphere
C. less vacuum at throat
D. too high vacuum at throat
Answer» D. too high vacuum at throat
307.

In the simple carburetor which of the following modification is necessory for increasing air flow to compenset for rich mixture

A. compensating jet
B. emulsion tube
C. back suction control
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
308.

During idling condition of SI engine mixtue is diluted because of exhaust gases presence in cylinder, so fuel is provided in venturi tube

A. at throat section because of suction created at that point
B. after throttle valve because of suction created at that point
C. after throat section because of suction created at that point
D. after choke valve because of suction created at that point
Answer» B. after throttle valve because of suction created at that point
309.

Idle adjust in idling arrangement is used mainly to control the

A. petrol bleed
B. fuel bleed
C. air bleed
D. mixture bleed
Answer» C. air bleed
310.

__________ is the process of preparation of mixture of fuel and air before admission to cylinder.

A. mixing
B. carburettion
C. evaporation
D. condensation
Answer» B. carburettion
311.

Which of the following is not the part of fuel induction system.

A. fuel filter and fuel pump
B. carburettor
C. throttle valve
D. spark plug
Answer» D. spark plug
312.

The function of carburettor is,

A. to control a:f ratio
B. to control amount of mixture
C. to control both a and b
D. none of the above
Answer» D. none of the above
313.

The function of carburettor is to control,

A. speed
B. a:f ratio
C. a:f ratio and quantity of mixture
D. none of the above
Answer» D. none of the above
314.

The process of carburettion depends on

A. speed of engine
B. temperature of suction air
C. volatility of fuel
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
315.

Volatile fuels with heating in intake manifolds will

A. decrease volumetric efficiency
B. decrease power output
C. supply rich mixture
D. both a and b
Answer» D. both a and b
316.

Time available in seconds for process of carburettion at about 4000 rpm is about

A. 0.0075 to 0.01
B. 0.01 to 0.02
C. 0.03 to 0.04
D. none of the above
Answer» A. 0.0075 to 0.01
317.

Increased temperature of inlet air, causes volumetric efficency of engine to

A. increase
B. decrease
C. remains same
D. same of the above
Answer» B. decrease
318.

A carburettor is used in case of

A. gas engines
B. petrol engines
C. diesel engines
D. none of the above
Answer» B. petrol engines
319.

The chemically correct mixture for petrol is approximately

A. 1970-01-01 12:01:00
B. 1970-01-01 15:01:00
C. 1970-01-01 17:01:00
D. 1970-01-01 18:01:00
Answer» B. 1970-01-01 15:01:00
320.

Mixture requirements at different load and speeds of petrol engine are

A. starting and idling
B. acceleration
C. part load running
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
321.

Cruishing range as percentage of designed load refers to

A. 0 to 20
B. 20 to 75
C. 80 to 100
D. none of the above
Answer» B. 20 to 75
322.

Idling of engine refers to

A. no load
B. 0-20% load
C. 20-40 % load
D. none of the above
Answer» A. no load
323.

To develop maximum power, mixture supplied is

A. rich
B. chemically correct
C. lean
D. none of the above
Answer» A. rich
324.

To have minimum specific fuek consumption ot to achieve maximum economy of fuel, mixture supplied is

A. rich
B. chemically correct
C. lean
D. none of the above
Answer» C. lean
325.

Engine at the time of starting and idling needs mixture which is,

A. rich
B. chemically correct
C. lean
D. none of the above
Answer» A. rich
326.

At low load running (zero to 20% load of rated power) engine requires mixture which is,

A. rich
B. chemically correct
C. lean
D. none of the above
Answer» A. rich
327.

During sudden acceleration, engine requires

A. rich mixture
B. chemically correct mixture
C. lean mixture
D. may be lean or rich mixture
Answer» A. rich mixture
328.

Mixture requirements by the engine part load running ( cruising range) is,

A. rich
B. chemically correct
C. lean
D. cant say
Answer» C. lean
329.

A:F ratio needed during maximum power is

A. 12 to 13.5:1
B. 1970-01-01 15:01:00
C. 16 to 17.5:1
D. 18 to 20:1
Answer» A. 12 to 13.5:1
330.

A:F ratio needed for minimum specific fuel consumption of S.I. engine is,

A. 12 to 14:1
B. 1970-01-01 15:01:00
C. 16.5 to 17.5:1
D. 18 to 20:1
Answer» C. 16.5 to 17.5:1
331.

A:F ratio needed at the time of starting and idling is

A. 11 to 12:1
B. 13 to 15:1
C. 16 to 18:1
D. 18 to 20:1
Answer» A. 11 to 12:1
332.

A:F ratio required for low load running in the range of zero to 20% load is,

A. 12 to 14:1
B. 15 to 17:1
C. 17 to 20:1
D. none of the above
Answer» A. 12 to 14:1
333.

A:F ratio used during part load running cruising range from

A. 11 to 14:1
B. 1970-01-01 15:01:00
C. 16 to 17.5:1
D. 18 to 20:1
Answer» C. 16 to 17.5:1
334.

A petrol engine is ____________

A. quality governed
B. quantity governed
C. both a and b
D. none of the above
Answer» B. quantity governed
335.

The tip of main nozzle with reference to petrol level in float chamber is

A. at the same level
B. at higher level
C. at lower level
D. none of the above
Answer» B. at higher level
336.

During idling of engine of engine, it requires

A. lean fuel-air mixture
B. no fuel in air
C. stoichiometric air-fuel ratio
D. rich mixture
Answer» D. rich mixture
337.

Which of the following is not the requirement of a good carburettor?

A. prepare a:f ratio as required during starting, idling, no load running, cruising, maximum power
B. prepare non-homogeneous (heterogeneous) mixture
C. energy is supplied to change fuel from liquid to vapour form
D. supply rich mixture during acceleration
Answer» B. prepare non-homogeneous (heterogeneous) mixture
338.

Which is not the drawback of a simple carburettor,

A. it provides required air-fuel ratio at all throttle position
B. it provides increasing richness of a:f ratio as speed increases
C. it provides very lean mixture at low speeds which is not adequate to ignite the mixture
D. all of the above
Answer» A. it provides required air-fuel ratio at all throttle position
339.

A choke in the carburettor is

A. kept in closed closed position when cold starting the engine
B. kept in open position when cold starting the engine
C. not required since the carburettor can produce a:f ratio during cold starting
D. none of the above
Answer» A. kept in closed closed position when cold starting the engine
340.

During no load (idling) running of engine, the throttle valve is kept slmodt in closed position. A simple carburettor will provide

A. rich mixture
B. stoichiometric mixture
C. extreamly lean mixture
D. none of the above
Answer» C. extreamly lean mixture
341.

The idle jet does not supply fuel during

A. idling
B. during part load running
C. both a and b
D. none of the above
Answer» B. during part load running
342.

Which of the following is not the requirement of the carburetor

A. prepare af ratio as required during starting, idling, maximum power and acceleration
B. prepare non homogeneous mixture
C. energy is supplied to change fuel from liquid to vapour form
D. supply rich mixture during acceleration
Answer» B. prepare non homogeneous mixture
343.

Which is not drawback of simple carburetor?

A. it provides required air fuel ratio at all throttle position
B. it supplies increasingly rich mixture as speed increases
C. it provides very lean mixtures at low speeds
D. none of the above
Answer» D. none of the above
344.

A choke in the carburetor is

A. kept in closed position when cold starting the engine
B. kept in open position when cold starting the engine
C. not required since carburetor can produce required af ratio during cold starting
D. none of the above
Answer» A. kept in closed position when cold starting the engine
345.

During no load running of the engine, the throttle valve is kept almost closed. A simple carburetor will provide

A. rich mixture
B. stoichiometric mixture
C. extremely lean mixture
D. none of the above
Answer» A. rich mixture
346.

Compensating devices are provided in carburetor

A. to vary quantity of mixture according to the load on the engine
B. to supply af ratio always as needed by economy running
C. to vary af ratio according to various operating conditions
D. to supply rich mixtures during acceleration only
Answer» B. to supply af ratio always as needed by economy running
347.

An emulsion tube or air bleed method is used in modern carburetor

A. to maintain air fuel ratio at all speeds
B. to increase af ratio with decrease in load
C. to decrease af ratio with increase in speed
D. none of the above
Answer» A. to maintain air fuel ratio at all speeds
348.

A carburetor which is installed above intake manifold and flow ofmixture is assited by gravity is called

A. up draught carburetor
B. down draught carburetor
C. side draught carburetor
D. none of the above
Answer» B. down draught carburetor
349.

Carburetor which uses horizontal draft tube is called

A. up draught carburetor
B. down draught carburetor
C. side draught carburetor
D. none of the above
Answer» C. side draught carburetor
350.

Actual air fuel ratio supplied by carburetor at high altitudes compared to sea level

A. lean
B. rich
C. same
D. can\t say
Answer» B. rich

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