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Chapter:

50+ Unit 1 Solved MCQs

in Data Communication and Networking

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Master of Computer Applications (MCA) .

Chapters

Chapter: Unit 1
1.

Rules that govern a communication exchange are

A. Media
B. Criteria
C. Protocol
D. All of above
Answer» C. Protocol
2.

Performance of data communications depend on

A. No. of users
B. Transmission media
C. H/w and S/w
D. All of above
Answer» D. All of above
3.

The information to be communicated in a data communication system is

A. Medium
B. Protocol
C. Message
D. Transmission
Answer» C. Message
4.

In a network with 25 computers, which topology would require most extensive calling

A. Mesh
B. Star
C. Bus
D. Ring
Answer» B. Star
5.

In a network with 25 computers, which topology would require most extensive calling

A. Mesh
B. Star
C. Bus
D. Ring
Answer» A. Mesh
6.

Which topology features a point to point line configuration

A. Mesh
B. Star
C. Ring
D. All of above
Answer» D. All of above
7.

A cable break in which topology stops all transmission

A. Mesh
B. Bus
C. Star
D. Primary
Answer» B. Bus
8.

The OSI model consist of

A. 3 layers
B. 5 layers
C. 7 layers
D. 8 layers
Answer» C. 7 layers
9.

Dialog control is the function of which layer

A. Transport
B. Session
C. Presentation
D. Application
Answer» B. Session
10.

Data unit is called a frame in

A. Physical layer
B. Network layer
C. Presentation layer
D. Data link layer
Answer» D. Data link layer
11.

Communication between a computer and a keyboard involves ______________ transmission.

A. simplex
B. half-duplex
C. full-duplex
D. automatic
Answer» A. simplex
12.

A television broadcast is an example of _______ transmission.

A. simplex
B. half-duplex
C. full-duplex
D. automatic
Answer» A. simplex
13.

A _______ connection provides a dedicated link between two devices.

A. point-to-point
B. multipoint
C. primary
D. secondary
Answer» A. point-to-point
14.

In a _______ connection, more than two devices can share a single link.

A. point-to-point
B. multipoint
C. primary
D. secondary
Answer» B. multipoint
15.

In _______ transmission, the channel capacity is shared by both communicating devices at all times.

A. simplex
B. half-duplex
C. full-duplex
D. half-simplex
Answer» C. full-duplex
16.

In the original ARPANET, _______ were directly connected together.

A. IMPs
B. host computers
C. networks
D. routers
Answer» A. IMPs
17.

This was the first network.

A. CSNET
B. NSFNET
C. ANSNET
D. ARPANET
Answer» D. ARPANET
18.

Which organization has authority over interstate and international commerce in the communications field?

A. ITU-T
B. IEEE
C. FCC
D. ISOC
Answer» C. FCC
19.

_______ are special-interest groups that quickly test, evaluate, and standardize new technologies.

A. Forums
B. Regulatory agencies
C. Standards organizations
D. All of the above
Answer» A. Forums
20.

Which agency developed standards for physical connection interfaces and electronic signaling specifications?

A. EIA
B. ITU-T
C. ANSI
D. ISO
Answer» A. EIA
21.

_______ is the protocol suite for the current Internet.

A. TCP/IP
B. NCP
C. UNIX
D. ACM
Answer» A. TCP/IP
22.

_______ refers to the structure or format of the data, meaning the order in which they are presented.

A. Semantics
B. Syntax
C. Timing
D. All of the above
Answer» B. Syntax
23.

________ defines how a particular pattern to be interpreted, and what action is to be taken based on that interpretation.

A. Semantics
B. Syntax
C. Timing
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Semantics
24.

_______ refers to two characteristics: when data should be sent and how fast it can be sent.

A. Semantics
B. Syntax
C. Timing
D. none of the above
Answer» C. Timing
25.

The_________ layer is responsible for the delivery of a message from one process to another.

A. physical
B. transport
C. network
D. none of the above
Answer» B. transport
26.

The Internetworking Protocol (IP) is a ________ protocol.

A. reliable
B. connection-oriented
C. both a and b
D. none of the above
Answer» D. none of the above
27.

_______ is a process-to-process protocol that adds only port addresses, checksum error control, and length information to the data from the upper layer.

A. TCP
B. UDP
C. IP
D. none of the above
Answer» B. UDP
28.

__________ provides full transport layer services to applications.

A. TCP
B. UDP
C. ARP
D. none of the above
Answer» A. TCP
29.

The ________ address, also known as the link address, is the address of a node as defined by its LAN or WAN.

A. port
B. physical
C. logical
D. none of the above
Answer» B. physical
30.

Ethernet uses a ______ physical address that is imprinted on the network interface card (NIC).

A. 32-bit
B. 64-bit
C. 6-byte
D. none of the above
Answer» C. 6-byte
31.

Which layer links the network support layers and user support layers

A. session layer
B. data link layer
C. transport layer
D. network layer
Answer» C. transport layer
32.

Which address is used in an internet employing the TCP/IP protocols?

A. physical address and logical address
B. port address
C. specific address
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» D. all of the mentioned
33.

Which address identifies a process on a host?

A. physical address
B. logical address
C. port address
D. specific address
Answer» C. port address
34.

Transmission data rate is decided by

A. network layer
B. physical layer
C. data link layer
D. transport layer
Answer» B. physical layer
35.

Physical layer provides

A. mechanical specifications of electrical connectors and cables
B. electrical specification of transmission line signal level
C. specification for IR over optical fiber
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» D. all of the mentioned
36.

The physical layer translates logical communication requests from the ______ into hardware specific operations.

A. data link layer
B. network layer
C. trasnport layer
D. application layer
Answer» A. data link layer
37.

A single channel is shared by multiple signals by

A. analog modulation
B. digital modulation
C. multiplexing
D. none of the mentioned
Answer» C. multiplexing
38.

Wireless transmission can be done via

A. radio waves
B. microwaves
C. infrared
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» D. all of the mentioned
39.

In asynchronous serial communication the physical layer provides

A. start and stop signaling
B. flow control
C. both (a) and (b)
D. none of the mentioned
Answer» C. both (a) and (b)
40.

The physical layer is responsible for

A. line coding
B. channel coding
C. modulation
D. all of the mentioned
Answer» D. all of the mentioned
41.

Attenuation means

A. loss of energy
B. change in form or shape of a signal
C. crosstalk
D. difference in frequency
Answer» A. loss of energy
42.

If r is the number of data elements carried per signal element, N is the data rate, and S is the signal rate, then

A. S= N x r
B. S = N/r
C. N = S x r x r
D. None of the above
Answer» B. S = N/r
43.

NRZ L and NRZ I differ in

A. synchronization
B. transition
C. Both a and b
D. None
Answer» C. Both a and b
44.

Analog to digital conversion can be done using

A. PCM
B. DM
C. Both a and b
D. Neither a nor b
Answer» C. Both a and b
45.

The frequency of the modulated signal is constant for the duration of one signal element, but changes for the next signal element if the data element changes. Both peak amplitude and phase remain constant for all signal elements. This is

A. PSK
B. FSK
C. ASK
D. None of the above
Answer» B. FSK
46.

QAM combines

A. ASK and FSK
B. FSK and PSK
C. ASK and PSK
D. None of the above
Answer» C. ASK and PSK
47.

Differential Manchester and multi line transmission (MLT-3) schemes differ in

A. Number of transition rules to encode binary data
B. Self synchronization
C. Both a and b
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Both a and b
48.

OSI model defines an open system as

A. a set of protocols that allows any two different systems to communicate
B. a set of rules for open access
C. a standard
D. None of the above
Answer» A. a set of protocols that allows any two different systems to communicate
49.

1 TeraHertz =

A. 1000000 Hz
B. 1000000000 Hz
C. 1000000000000 Hz
D. None of the above
Answer» C. 1000000000000 Hz
50.

Shannon capacity formula for noisy channel is

A. C = B Log (SNR)
B. C = B Log (1/SNR)
C. C = B Log (1 + SNR)
D. None of the above
Answer» C. C = B Log (1 + SNR)

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