Chapter: Measurement and Control of Vibration
1.

What is the function of frequency analyzer?

A. It analysis noise signal in frequency domain into various frequency bands by magnetically separating the signal
B. It analysis noise signal in frequency domain into various frequency bands by electronically separating the signal
C. It analysis noise signal in frequency domain into various frequency bands by electromagnetically separating the signal
D. None of the above
Answer» B. It analysis noise signal in frequency domain into various frequency bands by electronically separating the signal
2.

What is the function of the controller in active vibration isolation systems?

A. Detect vibrations to be controlled
B. Reposition the masses
C. Interpret detected vibrations and execute commands
D. All of the above
Answer» C. Interpret detected vibrations and execute commands
3.

Temperature monitoring technique uses which of the following devices to measure temperature of the machining surfaces?

A. Pyrometers
B. Thermocouples
C. Thermometers
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
4.

Which of the following statements is true about stroboscope?

A. Stroboscope is non-contact type frequency instrument
B. Stroboscope can measure frequency upto 5 Hz
C. Stroboscope uses electromagnetic radiations to measure frequency
D. All of the above
Answer» A. Stroboscope is non-contact type frequency instrument
5.

Which type of frequency measuring instrument has multiple reeds of different natural frequency to measure vibrations?

A. Fullarton tachometer
B. Frahm Tachometer
C. Both a. and b.
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Frahm Tachometer
6.

Which of the following instruments measure amplitude of a vibrating body?

A. Vibrometers
B. Seismometer
C. Both a. and b.
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Both a. and b.
7.

Which of the following vibrometers have frequency ratio (ω/ωn) << 1?

A. Accelerometers
B. Velometers
C. Both a. and b.
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Accelerometers
8.

Which type of monitoring system uses stroboscope to measure speed of the machine?

A. Portable condition monitoring system
B. Basic condition monitoring system
C. Computer based condition monitoring system
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Basic condition monitoring system
9.

Seismometer can be used to measure acceleration of any instrument only if _____

A. it's natural frequency is high
B. it generates output signal which is proportional to relative acceleration of the vibrating object
C. both a. and b.
D. none of the above
Answer» C. both a. and b.
10.

In FFT Spectrum Analyzer, the D/A converter is used to ________.

A. reject unwanted signals
B. sets the level of the signals to be fed to the A/D converter
C. convert analog signals into digital signals
D. converts digital signals into analog signals
Answer» D. converts digital signals into analog signals
11.

In FFT Spectrum Analyzer, the A/D converter is used to ________.

A. reject unwanted signals
B. sets the level of the signals to be fed to the A/D converter
C. convert analog signals into digital signals
D. converts digital signals into analog signals
Answer» C. convert analog signals into digital signals
12.

In FFT Spectrum Analyzer, the attenuator is used to ________.

A. reject unwanted signals
B. sets the level of the signals to be fed to the A/D converter
C. convert analog signals into digital signals
D. converts digital signals into analog signals
Answer» B. sets the level of the signals to be fed to the A/D converter
13.

In FFT Spectrum Analyzer, the filter is used to ________.

A. reject unwanted signals
B. sets the level of the signals to be fed to the A/D converter
C. convert analog signals into digital signals
D. converts digital signals into analog signals
Answer» A. reject unwanted signals
14.

FFT analyzer can be used to find the ___________.

A. natural frequencies
B. mode shapes
C. both natural frequencies and mode shapes
D. none of the above
Answer» C. both natural frequencies and mode shapes
15.

Fourier transform is a mathematical procedure to obtain the __________ of a given input signal.

A. spectrum
B. integration
C. difference
D. none of the above
Answer» A. spectrum
16.

In FFT Spectrum Analyzer, FFT stands for _______.

A. Frequency Fourier Transform
B. Fast Fourier Transmission
C. Frequency Fourier Transmission
D. Fast Fourier Transform
Answer» D. Fast Fourier Transform
17.

From the following, which one is used in an accelerometer?

A. Dielectric crystals
B. Piezoelectric crystals
C. Optic crystals
D. Diamond
Answer» B. Piezoelectric crystals
18.

The accelerometers are commonly used in vibration measurement due to their ___________.

A. small size and low sensitivity
B. the large size and high sensitivity
C. the large size and low sensitivity
D. small size and high sensitivity
Answer» D. small size and high sensitivity
19.

Which instrument is used to record building vibrations or vibrations of huge structures like railway bridges?

A. Stroboscope
B. Accelerometer
C. Vibrometer
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Vibrometer
20.

Vibration measuring instruments are classified on the basis of ____________.

A. contact between the vibrating system and measuring instrument
B. the requirement of power source
C. method of measurements
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
21.

From the following, which one is also known as low-frequency Transducer?

A. Stroboscope
B. Accelerometer
C. Vibrometer
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Vibrometer
22.

From the following, which one is a type of vibration measuring instrument?

A. Mechanical
B. Electrical
C. Magnetic
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
23.

An accelerometer is an instrument used to measure the _________ of a vibrating body.

A. displacement
B. velocity
C. acceleration
D. all of the above
Answer» C. acceleration
24.

Stroboscope is used for the measurement of _________________?

A. Rpm of a flywheel
B. Frequency of light
C. Depression of freezing point
D. Liquid level under pressure
Answer» A. Rpm of a flywheel
25.

A seismometer is a device used to measure the ___________ of a vibrating body.

A. displacement
B. velocity
C. acceleration
D. all of the above
Answer» A. displacement
26.

The instruments which are used to measure the ___________ of a vibrating body are called vibration measuring instrument.

A. displacement
B. velocity
C. acceleration
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
27.

The accelerometer is used as a transducer to measure earthquake in Richter scale. Its design is based on the principle that ______.

A. its natural frequency is very low in comparison to the frequency of vibration
B. its natural frequency is very high in comparison to the frequency of vibration
C. its natural frequency is equal to the frequency of vibration
D. measurement of vibratory motion is without any reference point
Answer» C. its natural frequency is equal to the frequency of vibration
28.

Which of the following instruments measure the amplitude of a vibrating body?

A. Vibrometers
B. Seismometer
C. Both (a) and (b)
D. None of these
Answer» C. Both (a) and (b)
29.

Which of the following systems produce a vibration in the foundation?

A. Coupled machine
B. Uncoupled machine
C. Balanced machine
D. Unbalanced machine
Answer» D. Unbalanced machine
30.

What does the accelerometer measure?

A. Mass
B. Acceleration
C. Velocity
D. Distance
Answer» B. Acceleration
31.

Which of the following device can be used for measurement of frequency?

A. Voltmeter
B. Ammeter
C. Stroboscope
D. None of the mentioned
Answer» C. Stroboscope
32.

Which of the following is correct regarding isolation factor?

A. Dimensionless quantity
B. Has Newton as its unit
C. Has joule as its Unit
D. Has Hz as its unit
Answer» A. Dimensionless quantity
33.

If the damper is not provided and the system is in resonance, which of the following is the correct isolation factor?

A. 0
B. 0.5
C. 0.25
D. Infinity
Answer» D. Infinity
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