160
88.1k

290+ Electromagnetic Theory Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Electrical Engineering .

Chapters

Chapter: Magnetism and Electromagnetism
151.

The left hand rule correlates to

A. current, induced e.m.f. and direc¬tion of force on a conductor
B. magnetic field, electric field and direction of force on a conductor
C. self induction, mutual induction and direction of force on a conductor
D. current, magnetic field and direc¬tion of force on a conductor
Answer» D. current, magnetic field and direc¬tion of force on a conductor
152.

The unit of relative permeability is

A. henry/metre
B. henry
C. henry/sq. m
D. it is dimensionless
Answer» D. it is dimensionless
153.

A conductor of length L has current I passing through it, when it is placed parallel to a magnetic field. The force experienced by the conductor will be

A. zero
B. BLI
C. B2LI
D. BLI2
Answer» A. zero
154.

The force between two long parallel conductors is inversely proportional to

A. radius of conductors
B. current in one conductor
C. product of current in two conduc¬tors
D. distance between the conductors
Answer» D. distance between the conductors
155.

Materials subjected to rapid reversal of magnetism should have

A. large area oiB-H loop
B. high permeability and low hysteresis loss
C. high co-ercivity and high reten-tivity
D. high co-ercivity and low density
Answer» B. high permeability and low hysteresis loss
156.

Indicate which of the following material does not retain magnetism permanently.

A. Soft iron
B. Stainless steel
C. Hardened steel
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Soft iron
157.

The main constituent of permalloy is

A. cobalt
B. chromium
C. nickel
D. tungsten
Answer» C. nickel
158.

The use of permanent magnets is. not made in

A. magnetoes
B. energy meters
C. transformers
D. loud-speakers
Answer» C. transformers
159.

Paramagnetic materials have relative permeability

A. slightly less than uuity
B. equal to unity
C. slightly more than unity
D. equal to that ferromagnetic mate rials
Answer» C. slightly more than unity
160.

Substances which have permeability less than the permeability of free space are known as

A. ferromagnetic
B. paramagnetic
C. diamagnetic
D. bipolar
Answer» C. diamagnetic
161.

Two infinitely long parallel conductors in vacuum anf' separated 1 metre between centres >rhen a current of 1 ampere flows thn. ugh each conductor, produce on each otLer a force of

A. 2 x 1(T2 N/m)
B. 2 x KT3 N/m
C. 2 x 10"5 N/m
D. 2x 1(T7 N/m)
Answer» D. 2x 1(T7 N/m)
162.

In the left hand rule, forefinger always represents

A. voltage
B. current
C. magnetic field
D. direction of force on the conductor
Answer» C. magnetic field
163.

Which of the following is a ferromagnetic material ?

A. Tungsten
B. Aluminium
C. Copper
D. Nickel
Answer» D. Nickel
164.

Ferrites are a sub-group of

A. non-magnetic materials
B. ferro-magnetic materials
C. paramagnetic materials
D. ferri-magnetic materials
Answer» D. ferri-magnetic materials
165.

Gilbert is a unit of

A. electromotive force
B. magnetomotive force
C. conductance
D. permittivity
Answer» B. magnetomotive force
166.

The working of a meter is based on the use of a permanent magnet. In order to protect the meter functioning from stray magnetic fields

A. meter is surrounded by strong magnetic fields
B. a soft iron shielding is used
C. a plastic shielding is provided
D. a shielding of anon-magnetic material is used
Answer» B. a soft iron shielding is used
167.

Reciprocal of permeability is

A. reluctivity
B. susceptibility
C. permittivity
D. conductance
Answer» A. reluctivity
168.

The relative permeability is less than unity is case of

A. ferromagnetic materials
B. ferrites
C. non-ferrous materials
D. diamagnetic materials
Answer» D. diamagnetic materials
169.

Which of the following is the unit of magnetic flux density ?

A. weber
B. lumens
C. tesla
D. none of the above
Answer» C. tesla
170.

The magnetism left in the iron after exciting field has been removed is known as

A. permeance
B. residual magnetism
C. susceptance
D. reluctance
Answer» B. residual magnetism
171.

Which of the following is not a unit of flux?

A. Maxwell
B. Telsa
C. Weber
D. All of the above
Answer» B. Telsa
172.

Which of the following is expected to have the maximum permeability ?

A. Brass
B. Copper
C. Zinc
D. Ebonite
Answer» D. Ebonite
173.

One telsa is equal to

A. 1 Wb/mm2
B. 1 Wb/m
C. 1 Wb/m2
D. 1 mWb/m2
Answer» C. 1 Wb/m2
174.

Out of the following statements, concerning an electric field, which statement is not true ?

A. The electric intensity is a vector quantity
B. The electric field intensity at a point is numerically equal to the force exerted upon a charge placed at that point
C. An electric field is defined as a point in space at which an electric charge would experienc* a force
D. Unit field intensity in the exertion of a force of one newton on a charge of one coulomb
Answer» B. The electric field intensity at a point is numerically equal to the force exerted upon a charge placed at that point
175.

When a magnet is in motion relative to a coil the induced e.m.f. does not depend upon

A. resistance of the coil
B. motion of the magnet
C. number of turns of the coil
D. pole strength of the magnet
Answer» A. resistance of the coil
176.

One maxwell is equal to

A. 10 webers
B. 10 webers
C. 10 webers
D. 10 webers
Answer» D. 10 webers
177.

When two ends of a circular uniform wire are joined to the terminals of a battery, the field at the centre of the circle

A. will be zero
B. will be infinite
C. will depend on the amount of e.m.f. applied
D. will depend on the radius of the circle
Answer» D. will depend on the radius of the circle
178.

Susceptibility is positive for

A. non-magnetic substances
B. diamagnetic substances
C. ferromagnetic substances
D. none of the above
Answer» C. ferromagnetic substances
179.

Two long parallel conductors carry 100 A. If the conductors are separated by 20 mm, the force per metre of length of each conductor will be

A. 100 N
B. 10 N
C. 1 N
D. 0.1 N
Answer» D. 0.1 N
180.

A 300 mm long conductor is carrying a current of 10 A and is situated at right angles to a magnetic field having a flux density of 0.8 T ; the force on the conductor will be

A. 240 N
B. 24 N
C. 2.4 N
D. 0.24 N
Answer» C. 2.4 N
181.

The electromagnet has 50 turns and a current of 1A flows through the coil. If the length of the magnet circuit is 200 mm, what is the magnetic field strength ?

A. 2500 AT/m
B. 250 AT/m
C. 25 AT/m
D. 2.5 AT/m
Answer» B. 250 AT/m
182.

What is the magnitude and the direction of force per 1.1m length of a pair of conductors of a direct current linecarrying 10 amperes and spaced 100 mm apart ?

A. 22 x 10"8 N
B. 22 x 10"7 N
C. 22 x 10-6 N
D. 22 x 10"5 N
Answer» D. 22 x 10"5 N
183.

A square cross-sectional magnet has a pole strength of 1 x 10 Wb and cross sectional area of 20 mm x 20 mm. What is the strength at a distance of 100 mm from the unit pole in air ?

A. 63.38 N/Wb
B. 633.8 N/Wb
C. 6338 N/Wb
D. 63380 N/Wb
Answer» C. 6338 N/Wb
184.

The unit of flux is the same as that of

A. reluctance
B. resistance
C. permeance
D. pole strength
Answer» D. pole strength
185.

Unit for quantity of electricity is

A. ampere-hour
B. watt
C. joule
D. coulomb
Answer» D. coulomb
186.

The Biot-savart's law is a general modification of

A. Kirchhoffs law
B. Lenz's law
C. Ampere's law
D. Faraday's laws
Answer» C. Ampere's law
187.

The most effective and quickest may of making a magnet from soft iron is by

A. placing it inside a coil carrying current
B. induction
C. the use of permanent magnet
D. rubbing with another magnet
Answer» A. placing it inside a coil carrying current
188.

The commonly used material for shielding or screening magnetism is

A. copper
B. aluminium
C. soft iron
D. brass
Answer» C. soft iron
189.

If a copper disc is rotated rapidly below a freely suspended magnetic needle, the magnetic needle shall start rotating with a velocity

A. less than that of disc but in opposite direction
B. equal to that of disc and in the same direction
C. equal to that of disc and in the opposite direction
D. less than that of disc and in the same direction
Answer» D. less than that of disc and in the same direction
190.

A permanent magnet

A. attracts some substances and repels others
B. attracts all paramagnetic substan¬ces and repels others
C. attracts only ferromagnetic sub¬stances
D. attracts ferromagnetic substances and repels all others
Answer» A. attracts some substances and repels others
191.

The retentivity (a property) of material is useful for the construction of

A. permanent magnets
B. transformers
C. non-magnetic substances
D. electromagnets
Answer» A. permanent magnets
192.

The relative permeability of materials is not constant.

A. diamagnetic
B. paramagnetic
C. ferromagnetic
D. insulating
Answer» C. ferromagnetic
193.

The materials are a bit inferior conductors of magnetic flux than air.

A. ferromagnetic
B. paramagnetic
C. diamagnetic
D. dielectric
Answer» C. diamagnetic
194.

Hysteresis loop in case of magnetically hard materials is more in shape as compared to magnetically soft materials.

A. circular
B. triangular
C. rectangular
D. none of the above
Answer» C. rectangular
195.

A rectangular magnet of magnetic moment M is cut into two piece of same length, the magnetic moment of each piece will be

A. M
B. M/2
C. 2 M
D. M/4
Answer» B. M/2
196.

A keeper is used to

A. change the direction of magnetic lines
B. amplify flux
C. restore lost flux
D. provide a closed path for flux
Answer» D. provide a closed path for flux
197.

Magnetic moment is a

A. pole strength
B. universal constant
C. scalar quantity
D. vector quantity
Answer» D. vector quantity
198.

The change of cross-sectional area of conductor in magnetic field will affect

A. reluctance of conductor
B. resistance of conductor
C. (a) and (b) b >th in the same way
D. none of the above
Answer» C. (a) and (b) b >th in the same way
199.

The uniform magnetic field is

A. the field of a set of parallel conductors
B. the field of a single conductor
C. the field in which all lines of mag¬netic flux are parallel and equidis¬tant
D. none of the above
Answer» C. the field in which all lines of mag¬netic flux are parallel and equidis¬tant
200.

The magneto-motive force is

A. the voltage across the two ends of exciting coil
B. the flow of an electric current
C. the sum of all currents embraced by one line of magnetic field
D. the passage of magnetic field through an exciting coil
Answer» C. the sum of all currents embraced by one line of magnetic field

Done Studing? Take A Test.

Great job completing your study session! Now it's time to put your knowledge to the test. Challenge yourself, see how much you've learned, and identify areas for improvement. Don’t worry, this is all part of the journey to mastery. Ready for the next step? Take a quiz to solidify what you've just studied.