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410+ Engineering Materials Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Mechanical Engineering .

251.

Electro-forming is particularly vauable for

A. Non-ferrous components
B. Good conductors of electricity
C. Parts which cannot be machined
D. Decorative items
E. Thin walled parts requiring a high order of accuracy and internal surface finish
Answer» E. Thin walled parts requiring a high order of accuracy and internal surface finish
252.

Wrought iron is

A. Melts easily at 1500?C
B. Easily hardened
C. Used for castings
D. Not used for castings
E. Least resistant to corrosion fatigue stresses
Answer» B. Easily hardened
253.

Which one is different from the remaining

A. Flame hardening
B. Electroplating
C. Cynding
D. Nitriding
E. Pack carburizing
Answer» B. Electroplating
254.

All of the following are examples of ceramic materials EXCEPT

A. Bakelite
B. Aluminium oxide
C. Magnesium oxide
D. Glass
E. None of the above is true
Answer» A. Bakelite
255.

Process of making a thin phosphate coating on steel to act as a base or primer for enamels and paints in known as

A. Prepainting
B. Colourizing
C. Anodising
D. Surface preparing
E. Parkerizing
Answer» E. Parkerizing
256.

A thermocouple works on which of the following effect?

A. Thomson effect
B. Seeback effect
C. Peltier effect
D. Joule effect
E. None of the above
Answer» B. Seeback effect
257.

The highest percentage of carbon that an iron carbon alloy can have is

A. 3%
B. 4.40%
C. 12.12%
D. 2%
E. 6.60%
Answer» E. 6.60%
258.

A lead based bearing alloy contains

A. Lead-nickle-tin
B. Lead-aluminium-copper
C. Lead-antimony-tin-silver
D. Lead-antimony-tin-copper
E. Lead-copper-tin-copper
Answer» D. Lead-antimony-tin-copper
259.

The solid solution carbon in alpha iron obtained on cooling of 0.2% carbon steel which have been heated above the third critical point is called

A. Austenite
B. Pearlite
C. Ferrite
D. Ferrite
E. Cementite
Answer» D. Ferrite
260.

Corrosion resistance of steels is increased by the addition of alloying elements like

A. Tungsten
B. Chromium and nickel
C. Cobalt and vanadium
D. Silicon and sulphur
E. Sulphur
Answer» C. Cobalt and vanadium
261.

Galena is the ore for

A. Zinc
B. Lead
C. Germanium
D. Aluminium
E. Copper
Answer» B. Lead
262.

Plastic deformation which is carried out in a temperature region and over a time interval such that the strain hardening is not relieved is known as

A. Hot work
B. Cold work
C. Annealing
D. Bauschinger effect
E. None of the above
Answer» B. Cold work
263.

Within elastic limits

A. Load is gradually applied
B. Deformation is permanent
C. Deformation is proportional to the load
D. Load is less
E. Load is static
Answer» C. Deformation is proportional to the load
264.

The ability of material to absorb energy when deformed elastically and to return it when unloaded is called

A. Resilience
B. Fatigue strength
C. Creep
D. Toughness
E. Hardness
Answer» A. Resilience
265.

The variable stress below which the probability of failure of a material is negligible, is called

A. Endurance limit
B. Tolerance limit
C. Yield point
D. Elastic limit
E. Plastic limit
Answer» B. Tolerance limit
266.

In a glass metal seal the two components must match with respect to their

A. Fatigue strength
B. Hardness
C. Semi-conductors
D. Ductility
E. Thermal expansion
Answer» E. Thermal expansion
267.

The phenomenon of materials in which slow extension of materials takes place with the time at constant load is known as

A. Malleability
B. Elasticity
C. Plasticity
D. Creep
E. Ductility
Answer» D. Creep
268.

Tensile strength of common varieties of cast iron is in the range

A. 40 - 50 M Pa
B. 50 - 80 M Pa
C. 500 - 650 M Pa
D. 650 - 1000 M Pa
E. 140 - 500 M Pa
Answer» E. 140 - 500 M Pa
269.

Which of the following material has least coefficient of expansion?

A. Dead mild steel
B. Brass
C. Manganin
D. Y-alloy
E. Invar
Answer» E. Invar
270.

Iron alloyed with carbon more than 2% is called

A. Mild steel
B. Carbon steel
C. Cast iron
D. Alloy steel
E. High carbon steel
Answer» C. Cast iron
271.

A surface damage which results when two surfaces in contact experience light periodic relative motion is

A. Fretting
B. Pitting
C. Corrosion
D. Surface wear
E. None of the above
Answer» A. Fretting
272.

During induction hardening the depth of hardening is controlled by

A. Current
B. Voltage
C. Frequency
D. Phase angle
E. None of the above
Answer» B. Voltage
273.

Stress concentration may be caused by

A. Change in shape
B. A home or a notch in the body
C. Polishing or painting a surface
D. Change in dimensions
E. Change in cross-sectional area
Answer» B. A home or a notch in the body
274.

Polystrene at room temperature is

A. Brittle
B. Malleable
C. Ductile
D. Soft
E. None of the above
Answer» A. Brittle
275.

Small end of a connecting rod forging is

A. Super finished
B. Ground
C. Broached
D. Honned
E. Lapped
Answer» C. Broached
276.

If steel is slowly cooled in furnace, the structure obtained is

A. Pearlite
B. Martensite
C. Sorbite
D. Acicular
E. Troosite
Answer» A. Pearlite
277.

Machinability of a metal depends on

A. Tensile strength
B. Hardness
C. Toughness
D. (A) and (B) above
E. (B) and (C) above
Answer» D. (A) and (B) above
278.

Which is expected to be strongest in tension?

A. Aluminium wire
B. Mild steel wire
C. Piano wire
D. Stainless steel wire
E. Brass wire
Answer» C. Piano wire
279.

When metal is deformed by cold work, severe stresses known as residual stresses are undesirable and to remove them

A. The metal should be stressed in reverse direction
B. The metal should be painted
C. The metal should be reheated below recrystallization temperature
D. The metal should be reheated above recrystallization temperature
E. None of the above
Answer» C. The metal should be reheated below recrystallization temperature
280.

The ability of a tool to resist softening at high temperatures is known as

A. Super hardness
B. Red hardness
C. Extended hardness
D. Double hardness
E. None of the above
Answer» B. Red hardness
281.

Which of the following is a mesomorphous material?

A. Silver
B. Brass
C. Mica
D. Gold
E. Glass
Answer» C. Mica
282.

Electron with energy level of 2 MeV is considered as

A. Fast electron
B. There is no consideration as such
C. Dead slow electron
D. Slow electron
E. Super-fast electron
Answer» A. Fast electron
283.

Shot peening

A. Changes the crystalline structure of material
B. Refines the grain structure
C. Is done at recrystallization temperature
D. Improves fatigue life of small parts
E. Causes metal surface to be in tension and the layer beneath in compression
Answer» D. Improves fatigue life of small parts
284.

when atoms are hold together by the sharing of valence electrons

A. They form a covalent bond
B. The valence electrons are free to move away from the atom
C. Each shared electron leaves a hole
D. Each atom becomes free to move
E. None of the above
Answer» A. They form a covalent bond
285.

When piece of 0.2% carbon steel is heated above third critical point the steel is a solid solution of carbon in gamma iron and called

A. Ferrite
B. Austenite
C. Pearlite
D. Eutectoid
E. Cementite
Answer» B. Austenite
286.

The common household glass is

A. Lead glass
B. Borosilicate glass
C. Semi-conductors
D. Soda lime glass
E. High silica glass
Answer» D. Soda lime glass
287.

Silicon doped with phosphorous is an

A. intrinsic semi-conductor
B. extrinsic semi-conductor
C. p-type semi-conductor
D. n-type semi-conductor
E. None of the above
Answer» D. n-type semi-conductor
288.

When a normal atom loses an electron, the atom

A. Becomes a positive ion
B. Becomes a negative ion
C. Becomes a electrically neutral
D. Is then free to move about
E. None of the above
Answer» A. Becomes a positive ion
289.

Steel pipes are generally manufactured by

A. Forging process
B. Machining process
C. Extrusion process
D. Cold working process
E. Electroforming process
Answer» C. Extrusion process
290.

Which of the following class of materials are good conductors of heat and electricity?

A. Polymers
B. Dielectries
C. Ceramics
D. Semi-conductors
E. Metals
Answer» E. Metals
291.

The ability of a material to absorb energy in the plastic range is known as

A. Fatigue strength
B. Resilience
C. Toughness
D. Hardness
E. Creep
Answer» C. Toughness
292.

Sorbite' is obtained when

A. Quenching steel during transformation
B. Steel is annealed
C. A fully hardened steel is finally 'drawn' at about 677?C
D. None of the above
E. Copper nickel and chromium
Answer» B. Steel is annealed
293.

Selenium is an

A. intrinsic semi-conductor
B. extrinsic semi-conductor
C. p-type semi-conductor
D. n-type semi-conductor
E. None of the above
Answer» A. intrinsic semi-conductor
294.

In ferromagnetic materials

A. the atmic magnetic moments are anti-parallel and unequal
B. the atomic magnetic moments are parallel
C. the constituent is iron only
D. one of the constituent is iron
E. None of the above
Answer» B. the atomic magnetic moments are parallel
295.

Machining properties of steel are improved by adding

A. Chromium
B. Lead
C. Nickel
D. Silicon
E. Cobalt
Answer» B. Lead
296.

In compression, a prism of brittle material will break

A. Into large number of pieces
B. By forming a bulge
C. By shearing slong oblique plane
D. In a direction along the direction of load
E. None of the above
Answer» C. By shearing slong oblique plane
297.

Monel metal consists of

A. At which change of allotropic form takes place.
B. Aluminium copper and nickel
C. Zinc, copper and lead
D. Zinc nickel and copper
E. Nickel, lead and tin
Answer» B. Aluminium copper and nickel
298.

Cadmium sulphide cell is a

A. Photo conductive cell
B. Solar cell
C. Thermocouple
D. Photovoltaic cell
E. Photo emissive cell
Answer» A. Photo conductive cell
299.

Which process is different from the others

A. Drop forging
B. Cold extruding
C. Sand blasting
D. Short peening
E. Cold heading
Answer» A. Drop forging
300.

By alloying copper with manganese which of the following increases?

A. Specific gravity
B. Tensile strength
C. Melting point
D. Electrical conductivity
E. None of the above
Answer» B. Tensile strength

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