162
84.4k

380+ Environmental Engineering Solved MCQs

Environmental engineering is a field of engineering that deals with the application of scientific and engineering principles for the protection of the environment and the health of the general public. Environmental engineers work to identify and assess the environmental impacts of human activities and design solutions to prevent or mitigate those impacts. They may work on a wide range of issues, such as air and water pollution, waste management, and sustainable development. Some common tasks of an environmental engineer include conducting environmental assessments, designing and implementing pollution control systems, and developing strategies for sustainable resource use.

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Civil Engineering , Mechanical Engineering .

1.

Which system of collection of sewage is a dry system?

A. conservancy system
B. biological digestion
C. incernation
D. water carriage system
Answer» A. conservancy system
2.

After how many years, night soil gives good quality manure?

A. 1
B. 5
C. 10
D. 14
Answer» A. 1
3.

Conservancy system is a highly unhygienic system, causing insanitary conditions.

A. true
B. false
Answer» A. true
4.

Which of the following is not correct regarding conservancy system?

A. high maintenance cost
B. highly unhygienic system
C. independent of labour
D. chances of epidemic
Answer» C. independent of labour
5.

Which system of collection of sewage is called a dry system?

A. conservancy system
B. biological digestion
C. incernation
D. water carriage system
Answer» A. conservancy system
6.

is a method where water is used as a medium for the flow of sewage from its production of the treatment unit.

A. conservancy system
B. biological digestion
C. incernation
D. water carriage system
Answer» D. water carriage system
7.

The water carriage system is a hygienic system without any bad smell.

A. true
B. false
Answer» A. true
8.

Which of the following is correct regarding water carriage system?

A. chances of the epidemic is there
B. foul smell is produced
C. does not cause pollution
D. highly dependent on labours
Answer» C. does not cause pollution
9.

Which of the following is an advantage of a separate water carriage system?

A. get choked easily
B. difficult to clean the sewer
C. two sets of sewer are used
D. the more uniform character of sewage
Answer» D. the more uniform character of sewage
10.

Which of the following is a disadvantage of a separate water carriage system?

A. low installation charge
B. no loads on treatment units
C. lesser air contact with small sized sewer
D. provision of the automatic flushing tank is not required
Answer» C. lesser air contact with small sized sewer
11.

provides only one sewer to carry both foul sewage and rainwater.

A. separate water carriage system
B. combined water carriage system
C. partially combined water carriage system
D. conservancy system
Answer» B. combined water carriage system
12.

Which of the following is an advantage of the combined water carriage system?

A. there is more air in large sewer
B. there is the inclusion of storm water
C. there is difficulties in ventilation of large sewer
D. overflowing of sewer
Answer» A. there is more air in large sewer
13.

Which of the following is incorrect regarding partially combined water carriage system?

A. the sewers are of reasonable size
B. there is choking of sewer
C. the storm water increases load on treatment units
D. the storm water increases the cost of pumping
Answer» B. there is choking of sewer
14.

The choice of combined water carriage system does not depend on

A. space consideration
B. even rainfall pattern
C. steep topography
D. pumping requirements
Answer» C. steep topography
15.

is the flow through sewers available during non-rainfall period.

A. gradually varied flow
B. rapidly varied flow
C. dry weather flow
D. storm water flow
Answer» C. dry weather flow
16.

is the additional flow occurring during rainy season.

A. gradually varied flow
B. rapidly varied flow
C. dry weather flow
D. storm water flow
Answer» D. storm water flow
17.

Which flow is also called as sanitary sewage?

A. dry weather flow
B. storm weather flow
C. uniform flow
D. non uniform flow
Answer» A. dry weather flow
18.

Which of the following factor does not effect the dry weather flow?

A. rate of water supply
B. temperature conditions
C. population growth
D. infiltration of ground water
Answer» B. temperature conditions
19.

The sewer should be designed for a minimum of              litres of waste water per capita per day.

A. 50
B. 100
C. 150
D. 1000
Answer» C. 150
20.

is the process in which ground water unfiltrate into the sewers.

A. exfiltration
B. infiltration
C. filtration
D. osmosis
Answer» B. infiltration
21.

                 is the process which indicates the flow of waste water from the sewer into the ground.

A. exfiltration
B. infiltration
C. filtration
D. osmosis
Answer» A. exfiltration
22.

The peaking factor is defined by

A. peak flow * average flow
B. peak flow – average flow
C. peak flow + average flow
D. peak flow / average flow
Answer» D. peak flow / average flow
23.

The peaking factor is directly proportional to the population of the city.

A. true
B. false
Answer» B. false
24.

The wet weather flow is also known by

A. minimum sewage flow
B. maximum sewage flow
C. storm water flow
D. average rate of flow
Answer» C. storm water flow
25.

Which of the following surface has a maximum Kuichling’s impermeability factor?

A. gravel road
B. water tight roof surface
C. unpaved surface
D. macadamized road ways
Answer» B. water tight roof surface
26.

The expression of the Chezy’s formula is given by                          

A. v = c/rs
B. v = crs2
C. v = c (rs)1/2
D. v = c/ (rs)1/2
Answer» C. v = c (rs)1/2
27.

Which of the following is the expression of the Manning’s formula?

A. $$$V = R^{1/2}S^{1/2}/N$$$
B. $$$V = R^{2/3}S^{2}/N$$$
C. $$$V = R^{2/3}S^{1/2}/N$$$
D. $$$V = R^{2/3}S^{1/2}$$$
Answer» C. $$$V = R^{2/3}S^{1/2}/N$$$
28.

               is the velocity at which the solid matter in sewage remained in suspended form.

A. settling velocity
B. self cleansing velocity
C. mean velocity
D. non scouring velocity
Answer» B. self cleansing velocity
29.

Primary treatment of sewage consists of removal of

A. large suspended organic solids
B. oil and grease
C. sandand grit
D. floating materials
Answer» A. large suspended organic solids
30.

The most widely used pumps for sewage lifting is

A. centrifugal pummp
B. reciprocating pump
C. pneumatic ejector
D. air pressure pump
Answer» A. centrifugal pummp
31.

Drop man holes are generally provided in sewers for

A. industrial reas
B. large township
C. hilly townships
D. cities in plains
Answer» C. hilly townships
32.

The pollution zones in the river are divided into how many types?

A. 3
B. 4
C. 6
D. 8
Answer» B. 4
33.

In which pollution zone of the river, growth of algae reappear?

A. zone of degradation
B. zone of recovery
C. zone of active decomposition
D. zone of clean water
Answer» B. zone of recovery
34.

In which pollution zone of the river, the dissolved oxygen reduced to 0?

A. zone of degradation
B. zone of recovery
C. zone of clean water
D. zone of active decomposition
Answer» D. zone of active decomposition
35.

Which is the third zone of pollution in the river?

A. zone of recovery
B. zone of degradation
C. zone of clean water
D. zone of active decomposition
Answer» A. zone of recovery
36.

What is yellow curve represents in the following figure?

A. deoxygenation curve
B. reoxygenation curve
C. oxygen sag curve
D. equilibrium concentration of oxygen
Answer» A. deoxygenation curve
37.

Which of the following is represented b the green curve in the above figure?

A. deoxygenation curve
B. reoxygenation curve
C. oxygen sag curve
D. equilibrium concentration of oxygen
Answer» B. reoxygenation curve
38.

The maximum deficiency of dissolved oxygen is represented by                          

A. dotted blue line
B. green curve
C. yellow curve
D. violet curve
Answer» A. dotted blue line
39.

Which of the following represents the oxygen sag curve in the following figure?

A. dotted blue line
B. green curve
C. yellow curve
D. red curve
Answer» D. red curve
40.

The reoxygenation constant at temperature ‘T’ is expressed by

A. krt = kr20 (1.016)t
B. krt = kr20 (1.047) t-20
C. krt = kr20 (1.016)t-20
D. krt = kr20 (1.047)t
Answer» C. krt = kr20 (1.016)t-20
41.

The minimum spacing between the bars on fine screen is                          

A. 0.3mm
B. 0.9mm
C. 1.5mm
D. 0.5mm
Answer» C. 1.5mm
42.

The spacing between the bars in racks is                          

A. 30mm
B. 50mm
C. 70mm
D. 90mm
Answer» B. 50mm
43.

Screens are inclined to the direction of flow to                          

A. increase the flow velocity
B. increase the opening area
C. decrease the flow velocity
D. increase the head loss
Answer» C. decrease the flow velocity
44.

The maximum spacing between the bars in medium screen is

A. 40mm
B. 50mm
C. 70mm
D. 90mm
Answer» A. 40mm
45.

What is the maximum capacity of medium screen in collecting solids?

A. 30l
B. 40l
C. 50l
D. 90l
Answer» D. 90l
46.

The design velocity of flow of a detritus tank is                          

A. 1m/sec
B. 1.2m/sec
C. 0.9m/sec
D. 0.5m/sec
Answer» C. 0.9m/sec
47.

Which of the following device is used for the removal of oil and grease?

A. skimming tank
B. grit chambers
C. tube settlers
D. flocculator
Answer» A. skimming tank
48.

How many types of settling are there in the sedimentation tank?

A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
Answer» B. 4
49.

In which type of settling, sedimentation of discrete particles takes place?

A. zone settling
B. compression settling
C. hindered settling
D. discrete settling
Answer» D. discrete settling
50.

The settling velocity of spherical particle is given by                          

A. darcy weisbach equation
B. hazen and william equation
C. stokes equation
D. bernoulli’s equation
Answer» C. stokes equation

Done Studing? Take A Test.

Great job completing your study session! Now it's time to put your knowledge to the test. Challenge yourself, see how much you've learned, and identify areas for improvement. Don’t worry, this is all part of the journey to mastery. Ready for the next step? Take a quiz to solidify what you've just studied.