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90+ Indian Metaphysics Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Master of Arts in Philosophy (MA Philosophy) .

1.

Indian philosophy takes an introspective approach to reality, concerning itself with knowledge of the inner life and the……………

A. reality
B. paravidya
C. darsana
D. atmavidya
Answer» D. atmavidya
2.

………is often accepted as the only method for knowing the ultimate truth.

A. realty
B. pramanas
C. intuition
D. god
Answer» C. intuition
3.

The muktikopanisad gives the number of the Upanisads as…………

A. 180
B. 170
C. 108
D. 107
Answer» D. 107
4.

The …………..was described in the hymns of Vedas as being One that realized itself in multiple things.

A. ultimate reality
B. truth
C. self
D. absolute
Answer» A. ultimate reality
5.

The two concepts that are of paramount importance in the Upanishads are ……………… and …………….

A. sat and asat
B. being and non- being
C. truth and reality
D. brahman and atman.
Answer» D. brahman and atman.
6.

…………….is the material, efficient, formal and final cause of all that exist

A. god
B. atman
C. brahman
D. iswara
Answer» C. brahman
7.

The ………… means the inner self, the soul, the immortal spirit in an individual, and all living beings including animals and trees.

A. god
B. atman
C. brahman
D. iswara
Answer» B. atman
8.

According to Upanisad, “He, who is this …………. in man, and who is that the sun, those are one”.

A. god
B. atman
C. brahman
D. iswara
Answer» C. brahman
9.

In the Chandogya Upanishad, it is criptically described as …………

A. satjjalan
B. tajjalan.
C. ajjalan
D. absolute
Answer» B. tajjalan.
10.

In the …………... Upanishad, Brahman is described as that from which all beings are born, by which they live, and into which they are reabsorbed.

A. taittiriya
B. aitereya
C. chaddogya
D. mandukya
Answer» A. taittiriya
11.

The real theory of evolution is given in the doctrine of five sheaths (koshas) the …………… Upanisad.

A. taittiriya
B. aitereya
C. chaddogya
D. mandukya
Answer» A. taittiriya
12.

The third state of evolution is………………

A. pranamaya
B. manomya
C. annamaya
D. anandamaya
Answer» B. manomya
13.

In the ………… stage the empirical trinity of knower, known and knowledge has been fused into a transcendental unity.

A. pranamaya
B. manomya
C. annamaya
D. anandamaya
Answer» D. anandamaya
14.

According to Upanishads Brahman is to be understood as being of two kinds, namely, ……….. and ………….

A. nitya and anitya
B. satya and nitya
C. para and apara
D. true and real
Answer» C. para and apara
15.

The words Brahman and ………… are two aspects of the same entity, that is, impersonal and personal God.

A. ishvara
B. atman
C. maya
D. adyasa
Answer» A. ishvara
16.

…………. refers to ultimate reality that has qualities and impersonal God is the one that is devoid of attributes.

A. ishvara
B. atman
C. maya
D. adyasa
Answer» A. ishvara
17.

The ………..Brahman is the transcendental absolute, the Turiya or the fourth.

A. cosmic
B. acosmic
C. real
D. true
Answer» B. acosmic
18.

Upanishads rejected the ……………… theories of evolution.

A. psychological
B. cosmological
C. deontological
D. materialistic
Answer» D. materialistic
19.

……… is the level of experience in which the mind constructs its own reality.

A. prathibhasika
B. vyavaharika
C. paramarthika
D. turiya
Answer» A. prathibhasika
20.

……….is the level in which both jiva and Iswara are true.

A. prathibhasika
B. vyavaharika
C. paramarthika
D. turiya.
Answer» B. vyavaharika
21.

…………. is the state of experiencing that "which is absolutely real and into which both other reality levels can be resolved"

A. prathibhasika
B. vyavaharika
C. paramarthik
D. turiya.
Answer» C. paramarthik
22.

The word Jainism is derived from the word ‘Jina’ which means…………..

A. warrior
B. compassionate
C. thirthankara
D. conqueror
Answer» D. conqueror
23.

According to Jaina ………….. the universe is an uncreated entity that has always been in existence and shall always be there.

A. theory
B. metaphiysics
C. ethics
D. epistemology
Answer» B. metaphiysics
24.

The ……… metaphysics is a realistic and relativistic pluralism.

A. jaina
B. samkhya
C. nyaya
D. vaisesika
Answer» A. jaina
25.

The theory of ……………states that the ultimate truth and reality is complex and has multiple aspects.

A. syadvada
B. anekantavada
C. apohavada
D. nayavada
Answer» B. anekantavada
26.

According to the Jainas, ……………. and……………are regarded as separate and independent realities

A. soul and matter
B. body and mind
C. space and time
D. matter and
Answer» D. matter and
27.

……………. is defined as that which possesses qualities and modes.

A. matter
B. space
C. substance
D. mind
Answer» C. substance
28.

Substance and …………… are inseparable because the latter are the permanent essence of the substance and cannot remain without it.

A. matter
B. attributes
C. space
D. mind
Answer» B. attributes
29.

…………includes not only matter, but also space, motion, rest and time. Spirit, matter, motion, rest and space.

A. ajiva
B. jiva
C. substance
D. quality
Answer» A. ajiva
30.

……….is generally the same as the Atman and is identified with life of which consciousness is said to be the essence.

A. ajiva
B. jiva
C. substance
D. quality
Answer» B. jiva
31.

In Jainism, the four categories of Dharma, Akasha and Pudgala are described as the …………………dravyas.

A. asthikaya
B. anasthikaya
C. dharmastikaya
D. adharmastikaya
Answer» A. asthikaya
32.

The ………….. souls are divided into two namely, mobile and immobile.

A. liberated
B. absolute
C. bound
D. infinite
Answer» C. bound
33.

The ……….souls are live in the atoms of earth, water, fire and air and in the vegetable kingdom and have only one sense, of touch.

A. mobile
B. immobile
C. absolute
D. infinite
Answer» B. immobile
34.

To the Jainas ……………..is regarded as the essence of the soul.

A. life
B. being
C. conscious
D. consciousness
Answer» D. consciousness
35.

The Purest consciousness is found in the emancipated souls where there is no shred of …………..

A. dharma
B. karma
C. artha
D. adharma
Answer» B. karma
36.

Every soul can directly and immediately know everything if it is not obstructed by………...

A. reality
B. duty
C. matter
D. truth
Answer» C. matter
37.

The…………….. time makes continuity or duration possible and is infinite, one and indivisible.

A. paramarthika
B. vyavaharika
C. paramarthika
D. infinite
Answer» A. paramarthika
38.

The lokakasa contains all the worlds where life and movement are and at the summit of Lokäkäsha is ………….

A. sadakatama
B. dharana
C. dharma
D. siddhashila
Answer» D. siddhashila
39.

Dharma and Adharma are used in the technical sense of the conditions of ……………. and rest.

A. movement
B. peace
C. merit
D. wisdom
Answer» C. merit
40.

An ………… is supposed to be the smallest part of matter which cannot be further divided.

A. substance
B. atom
C. infinite substance
D. idea
Answer» B. atom
41.

According to Jainism …………. is regarded as a modification of matter.

A. taste
B. touch
C. smell
D. sound
Answer» D. sound
42.

……………..is a path of practice and spiritual development leading to Insight into the true nature of reality.

A. jainism
B. buddhism
C. nyaya
D. samkhya
Answer» B. buddhism
43.

Buddhist practices like …………… are means of changing oneself in order to develop the qualities of awareness, kindness, and wisdom.

A. meditations
B. concentrations
C. right thought
D. nirvana
Answer» A. meditations
44.

After attaining enlightenment, Buddha phrased his belief on the nature of life in his …………..

A. meditations
B. teachings
C. four noble truths
D. nirvana
Answer» C. four noble truths
45.

The Four Noble Truths are a contingency plan for dealing with the ………. of a physical kind, or of a mental nature.

A. inelligece
B. suffering
C. absoluteness
D. infinitness
Answer» B. suffering
46.

According to ………………, Everything in this world is conditional, relative, and, limited.

A. jainism
B. buddhism
C. nyaya
D. samkhya
Answer» B. buddhism
47.

When one has achieved ……………our worldly cycle of birth and rebirth, spiritual enlightenment has been reached.

A. suffering
B. ignorence
C. buddha
D. nirvana
Answer» D. nirvana
48.

The …………Noble Truth charts the method for attaining the end of suffering, known to Buddhists as the Noble Eightfold Path.

A. first
B. second
C. third
D. fourth
Answer» D. fourth
49.

The Noble Eight-Fold path is contained in the ………………Noble Truth.

A. first
B. fourth
C. second
D. third
Answer» B. fourth
50.

…………. turns from extremes, and encourages us to seek the simple approach.

A. meditation
B. samadhi
C. eight fold path
D. four noble truth
Answer» C. eight fold path

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