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90+ Indian Metaphysics Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Master of Arts in Philosophy (MA Philosophy) .

51.

The purpose of ………....... is to clear one's path from confusion, misunderstanding, and deluded thinking.

A. eight fold path
B. right speech
C. right action
D. right view
Answer» D. right view
52.

……………… means persistence and a passion for the journey.

A. right speech
B. right intent
C. right action
D. right thought
Answer» B. right intent
53.

……………..involves recognition of the truth, an awareness of the impact of idle gossip and of repeating rumors.

A. right speech
B. right intent
C. right action
D. right thought
Answer» A. right speech
54.

…………recognizes the need to take the ethical approach in life, to consider others and the world we live in.

A. right speech
B. right intent
C. right action
D. right thought
Answer» C. right action
55.

…………….. encompasses the five precepts of not to kill, steal, lie, to avoid sexual misconduct, and not to take drugs or other intoxicants.

A. right speech
B. right intent
C. right thought
D. right action
Answer» D. right action
56.

…………… means cultivating an enthusiasm, a positive attitude in a balanced way.

A. right effort
B. right intent
C. right thought
D. right speech
Answer» A. right effort
57.

The doctrine of …………….is contained in the Second Noble Truth.

A. suffering
B. dependent origination
C. nirvana
D. sunyatha
Answer» B. dependent origination
58.

Pratityasamutpada, viewed from the point of view of relativity is…………..

A. nirvana
B. suffering
C. samsara
D. samadhi
Answer» C. samsara
59.

Pratityasamutpada, viewed from the point of view of reality is……………..

A. nirvana
B. suffering
C. samsara
D. samadhi
Answer» A. nirvana
60.

The doctrine the Middle Path or Madhyama pratipat avoids both ………………and nihilism.

A. infinite
B. etemalism
C. externalism
D. experimentalism
Answer» B. etemalism
61.

According to Buddha, “He who sees the Pratityasamutpada sees the Dharma, and he who sees the Dharma sees the ……………..”.

A. truth
B. sat
C. buddha
D. pratityasamutpada
Answer» D. pratityasamutpada
62.

According to Buddha ………………. is the root-cause of all suffering.

A. desire
B. ignorance
C. delusion
D. maya
Answer» B. ignorance
63.

An analysis of the twelve links shows their ………………… significance.

A. philosophical
B. biological
C. ethical
D. psychological
Answer» D. psychological
64.

Kapila is regarded as the Father of ..………….. in the history of mankind.

A. cosmology
B. teleology
C. ontology
D. deontology
Answer» A. cosmology
65.

Samkhya is ………...... as it considers both matter and spirit are equally real.

A. spiritual
B. realism
C. idealism
D. materialism
Answer» C. idealism
66.

According to Samkhya, the efficient cause of the world is ………………..

A. prakrti
B. god
C. sat
D. purusha
Answer» D. purusha
67.

Samkhya holds that…………. evolves for the sake of the Purusha.

A. mahat
B. ahankara
C. mind
D. prakrti
Answer» D. prakrti
68.

The evolution of Prakrti is subservient to the ends of the ………., experience and liberation.

A. ahankara
B. mahat
C. purusa
D. ignorence
Answer» C. purusa
69.

According to Samkhya, …………… is the root-cause of the world of objects.

A. ahankara
B. prakrti
C. mahat
D. purusa
Answer» B. prakrti
70.

Since the first principle of the universe, Prakrti is called the……………

A. pradhāna
B. jada.
C. nirukta
D. savicara
Answer» A. pradhāna
71.

As the unconscious and unintelligent principle, Prakrti is called the………….

A. pradhāna
B. jada.
C. nirukta
D. savicara
Answer» B. jada.
72.

…………….. is composed of three essential characteristics.

A. ahankara
B. prakrti
C. mahat
D. purusa
Answer» B. prakrti
73.

Sattva is concerned with ……………….

A. anger
B. pain
C. happiness
D. good
Answer» C. happiness
74.

………………… is associated with ego, mind and intelligence.

A. satva
B. rajas
C. tamas
D. mind
Answer» A. satva
75.

………………. is concerned with the actions of objects.

A. satva
B. rajas
C. tamas
D. mind
Answer» B. rajas
76.

……………… is neither produced nor does it produce.

A. ahankara
B. prakrti
C. purusa
D. mahat
Answer» C. purusa
77.

Samkhya believes that the ……………..cannot be regarded as the source of inanimate world.

A. prakrti
B. purusa
C. mahat
D. god
Answer» B. purusa
78.

According to Samkhya…………… is not a substance which possesses the quality of Consciousness.

A. purusa
B. prakrti
C. god
D. isvara
Answer» A. purusa
79.

The self is the foundation, the fundamental postulate of all empirical knowledge. This is………………… proof of Purusa.

A. logical
B. ontological
C. ethical
D. teleological
Answer» B. ontological
80.

All objects of the world have the characteristics of producing pleasure, pain and bewilderment.

A. logical
B. ontological
C. ethical
D. teleological
Answer» C. ethical
81.

The dynamism of Prakrti is attributed to its constituent ……………...

A. dravyas
B. gunas
C. karmas
D. essences
Answer» B. gunas
82.

During the state of dissolution of the world, the gunas change …………….

A. parallel
B. ontologically
C. heterogeneously
D. homogeneously
Answer» D. homogeneously
83.

………………. changes do not affect the state of equilibrium in the Prakriti.

A. parallel
B. ontological
C. heterogeneous
D. homogeneous
Answer» D. homogeneous
84.

……………….. changes involve radical interaction among the three gunas.

A. parallel
B. ontological
C. heterogeneous
D. homogeneous
Answer» C. heterogeneous
85.

The evolutionary process is initiated by the……………… guna of Prakrti.

A. satva
B. rajas
C. tamas
D. mahat
Answer» B. rajas
86.

Prakriti is first transformed into ……………

A. satva
B. rajas
C. ahankara
D. mahat
Answer» D. mahat
87.

The sankhya recognizes …………principles of reality including the Purusa.

A. twenty five
B. twenty four
C. twenty six
D. none of these
Answer» A. twenty five
88.

Literally the word …………… means ‘end of the Vedas’.

A. advaita
B. daita
C. vedanta
D. visistadvaita
Answer» C. vedanta
89.

……………..relies on three textual sources called the Prasthanatraya.

A. advaita
B. daita
C. vedanta
D. visistadvaita
Answer» C. vedanta
90.

The Prasthanatrayas are Upanishads, the Bhagavad Gita and the…………….

A. brhadaranyaka
B. brahma sutras
C. gita-bhasya
D. none of these
Answer» B. brahma sutras
91.

An illusionary power of Brahman called…………… causes the world to arise.

A. adhyasa
B. khyati
C. mithya
D. maya
Answer» D. maya
92.

According to …………. Brahman is asserted to have attributes, including individual conscious souls and matter.

A. advaita
B. daita
C. vedanta
D. visistadvaita
Answer» D. visistadvaita
93.

Dvaita School was propounded by …………..

A. madhva
B. ramanuja.
C. vallabha
D. nimbarka
Answer» A. madhva
94.

Dvata school advocates …………….as the route to liberation.

A. karma
B. jnana
C. bhakti
D. yoga
Answer» C. bhakti
95.

Dvaitādvaita School was propounded by……………..

A. madhva
B. ramanuja.
C. vallabha
D. nimbarka
Answer» D. nimbarka
96.

Who defines a body as that which is controlled, supported and utilized for its purposes by a sou?

A. sankara
B. ramanuja.
C. vallabha
D. nimbarka
Answer» A. sankara
97.

According to ………………differences have separate existence and constitute the unique nature of things.

A. madhva
B. ramanuja.
C. vallabha
D. nimbarka
Answer» A. madhva

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